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Morphometric Analysis of Major Watersheds in Barind Tract, Bangladesh: A Remote Sensing and GIS-Based Approach for Water Resource Management

Received: 05 October 2017    Accepted: 23 October 2017    Published: 10 January 2018
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Abstract

Morphometric analysis of major watersheds based on satellite images using hydrological module of ARC GIS software in the drought prone Barind Tract in the north-western part of Bangladesh has been carried out for its relevance in the water resource management. Here meteorological and hydrological drought effects increase day by day along with demand for groundwater irrigation, turning the area into acute agricultural drought condition. The studied watersheds have stream orders ranging from 1st to 6th, show dendritic drainage pattern, and represent homogeneity of soil texture; possibility of flash flood after heavy rainfall with low discharge of runoff; and not largely affected by structural disturbance. The moderate drainage density indicates semi-permeable soil lithology with moderate vegetation. Elongated shape watersheds are with low to moderate relief and are bounded in the east by land area of the Barind Tract of moderate to steep slope. It reveals a flatter peak of runoff flow for longer duration and gravity flow of water. Flat to gentle but undulating slope of the watersheds represent good category for water resource management owing to favorable site for infiltration due to maximum time of runoff water percolation. The east facing slopes of the watersheds show higher moisture contents and higher vegetation. The major part of the watersheds comes under cultivated land which supports the future basin development and management for water resource. Finally, present study would be useful in categorization of watersheds for future water resource development and management, and selection of suitable sites for water conservation structures like check dam, percolation tank etc., and artificial recharge of groundwater through MAR technique.

DOI 10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.12
Published in Hydrology (Volume 5, Issue 6, November 2017)
Page(s) 86-95
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Morphometric Analysis, Watershed, Water Resource Management, Drought Prone Barind Tract, Bangladesh

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Author Information
  • Institute of Environmental Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Geology & Mining, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Geology & Mining, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Geology & Mining, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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    Mohammad Ferozur Rahaman, Chowdhury Sarwar Jahan, Riad Arefin, Quamrul Hasan Mazumder. (2018). Morphometric Analysis of Major Watersheds in Barind Tract, Bangladesh: A Remote Sensing and GIS-Based Approach for Water Resource Management. Hydrology, 5(6), 86-95. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.12

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    ACS Style

    Mohammad Ferozur Rahaman; Chowdhury Sarwar Jahan; Riad Arefin; Quamrul Hasan Mazumder. Morphometric Analysis of Major Watersheds in Barind Tract, Bangladesh: A Remote Sensing and GIS-Based Approach for Water Resource Management. Hydrology. 2018, 5(6), 86-95. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.12

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    AMA Style

    Mohammad Ferozur Rahaman, Chowdhury Sarwar Jahan, Riad Arefin, Quamrul Hasan Mazumder. Morphometric Analysis of Major Watersheds in Barind Tract, Bangladesh: A Remote Sensing and GIS-Based Approach for Water Resource Management. Hydrology. 2018;5(6):86-95. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.12,
      author = {Mohammad Ferozur Rahaman and Chowdhury Sarwar Jahan and Riad Arefin and Quamrul Hasan Mazumder},
      title = {Morphometric Analysis of Major Watersheds in Barind Tract, Bangladesh: A Remote Sensing and GIS-Based Approach for Water Resource Management},
      journal = {Hydrology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {86-95},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hyd.20170506.12},
      abstract = {Morphometric analysis of major watersheds based on satellite images using hydrological module of ARC GIS software in the drought prone Barind Tract in the north-western part of Bangladesh has been carried out for its relevance in the water resource management. Here meteorological and hydrological drought effects increase day by day along with demand for groundwater irrigation, turning the area into acute agricultural drought condition. The studied watersheds have stream orders ranging from 1st to 6th, show dendritic drainage pattern, and represent homogeneity of soil texture; possibility of flash flood after heavy rainfall with low discharge of runoff; and not largely affected by structural disturbance. The moderate drainage density indicates semi-permeable soil lithology with moderate vegetation. Elongated shape watersheds are with low to moderate relief and are bounded in the east by land area of the Barind Tract of moderate to steep slope. It reveals a flatter peak of runoff flow for longer duration and gravity flow of water. Flat to gentle but undulating slope of the watersheds represent good category for water resource management owing to favorable site for infiltration due to maximum time of runoff water percolation. The east facing slopes of the watersheds show higher moisture contents and higher vegetation. The major part of the watersheds comes under cultivated land which supports the future basin development and management for water resource. Finally, present study would be useful in categorization of watersheds for future water resource development and management, and selection of suitable sites for water conservation structures like check dam, percolation tank etc., and artificial recharge of groundwater through MAR technique.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Morphometric Analysis of Major Watersheds in Barind Tract, Bangladesh: A Remote Sensing and GIS-Based Approach for Water Resource Management
    AU  - Mohammad Ferozur Rahaman
    AU  - Chowdhury Sarwar Jahan
    AU  - Riad Arefin
    AU  - Quamrul Hasan Mazumder
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    JF  - Hydrology
    JO  - Hydrology
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    EP  - 95
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7617
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.12
    AB  - Morphometric analysis of major watersheds based on satellite images using hydrological module of ARC GIS software in the drought prone Barind Tract in the north-western part of Bangladesh has been carried out for its relevance in the water resource management. Here meteorological and hydrological drought effects increase day by day along with demand for groundwater irrigation, turning the area into acute agricultural drought condition. The studied watersheds have stream orders ranging from 1st to 6th, show dendritic drainage pattern, and represent homogeneity of soil texture; possibility of flash flood after heavy rainfall with low discharge of runoff; and not largely affected by structural disturbance. The moderate drainage density indicates semi-permeable soil lithology with moderate vegetation. Elongated shape watersheds are with low to moderate relief and are bounded in the east by land area of the Barind Tract of moderate to steep slope. It reveals a flatter peak of runoff flow for longer duration and gravity flow of water. Flat to gentle but undulating slope of the watersheds represent good category for water resource management owing to favorable site for infiltration due to maximum time of runoff water percolation. The east facing slopes of the watersheds show higher moisture contents and higher vegetation. The major part of the watersheds comes under cultivated land which supports the future basin development and management for water resource. Finally, present study would be useful in categorization of watersheds for future water resource development and management, and selection of suitable sites for water conservation structures like check dam, percolation tank etc., and artificial recharge of groundwater through MAR technique.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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