International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy

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Major Constraints of Watershed Management Practices in Ethiopia and Ways Forward

Received: 21 July 2020    Accepted: 30 July 2020    Published: 10 August 2020
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Abstract

Watershed management gives an opportunity for understanding and reconciling the interconnections among various land use systems. Watershed management has an old history that can be related to ancient mankind agricultural activities though the holistic way of conserving natural resources under watershed. There are various opportunities under watershed management such as jobs, getting benefits, conserving nature and reducing negative impacts together. However, there are challenges arises during implementing the watershed management in different watersheds. The challenges should be clearly identified and forwarding solution should be given for policy and decision makers in order to improve the successes and benefits of watershed management in Ethiopia. The aim of this review was to identify the constraints of watershed management measures in Ethiopia and provide ways forward in tackling the challenges. Watershed management was officially initiated and practiced in Ethiopia for five decades and some successes have been achieved and different degraded sites were changed to productive sites. However, the failure of different watershed management measures was observed across the country as a result of various constraints of watershed management in Ethiopia. Some of the major constraints of watershed management in Ethiopia are lack of awareness among policymakers, policy and strategy related constraints, socio-economic and biophysical constraints, capacity constraints, financial and incentive constraints and lack of community awareness. Some of the recommendations were given as follow: policy and strategies should be applied at a watershed level as it presented in the document; compressive technical capacity building training should be given to the local experts and extensionists and information center should be created for sharing data between concerned institutions and stakeholders about the technologies in watershed management practices.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijepp.20200804.11
Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 8, Issue 4, July 2020)
Page(s) 70-76
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Policy, Strategy, Socioeconomic, Biophysical Constraints, Community Awareness

References
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  • Ethiopian Environment and Forest Research Institute, Central Ethiopia Environment and Forest Research Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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    Daniel Jaleta Negasa. (2020). Major Constraints of Watershed Management Practices in Ethiopia and Ways Forward. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 8(4), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20200804.11

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    Daniel Jaleta Negasa. Major Constraints of Watershed Management Practices in Ethiopia and Ways Forward. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2020, 8(4), 70-76. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20200804.11

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    Daniel Jaleta Negasa. Major Constraints of Watershed Management Practices in Ethiopia and Ways Forward. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2020;8(4):70-76. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20200804.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20200804.11,
      author = {Daniel Jaleta Negasa},
      title = {Major Constraints of Watershed Management Practices in Ethiopia and Ways Forward},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {70-76},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20200804.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20200804.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20200804.11},
      abstract = {Watershed management gives an opportunity for understanding and reconciling the interconnections among various land use systems. Watershed management has an old history that can be related to ancient mankind agricultural activities though the holistic way of conserving natural resources under watershed. There are various opportunities under watershed management such as jobs, getting benefits, conserving nature and reducing negative impacts together. However, there are challenges arises during implementing the watershed management in different watersheds. The challenges should be clearly identified and forwarding solution should be given for policy and decision makers in order to improve the successes and benefits of watershed management in Ethiopia. The aim of this review was to identify the constraints of watershed management measures in Ethiopia and provide ways forward in tackling the challenges. Watershed management was officially initiated and practiced in Ethiopia for five decades and some successes have been achieved and different degraded sites were changed to productive sites. However, the failure of different watershed management measures was observed across the country as a result of various constraints of watershed management in Ethiopia. Some of the major constraints of watershed management in Ethiopia are lack of awareness among policymakers, policy and strategy related constraints, socio-economic and biophysical constraints, capacity constraints, financial and incentive constraints and lack of community awareness. Some of the recommendations were given as follow: policy and strategies should be applied at a watershed level as it presented in the document; compressive technical capacity building training should be given to the local experts and extensionists and information center should be created for sharing data between concerned institutions and stakeholders about the technologies in watershed management practices.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AB  - Watershed management gives an opportunity for understanding and reconciling the interconnections among various land use systems. Watershed management has an old history that can be related to ancient mankind agricultural activities though the holistic way of conserving natural resources under watershed. There are various opportunities under watershed management such as jobs, getting benefits, conserving nature and reducing negative impacts together. However, there are challenges arises during implementing the watershed management in different watersheds. The challenges should be clearly identified and forwarding solution should be given for policy and decision makers in order to improve the successes and benefits of watershed management in Ethiopia. The aim of this review was to identify the constraints of watershed management measures in Ethiopia and provide ways forward in tackling the challenges. Watershed management was officially initiated and practiced in Ethiopia for five decades and some successes have been achieved and different degraded sites were changed to productive sites. However, the failure of different watershed management measures was observed across the country as a result of various constraints of watershed management in Ethiopia. Some of the major constraints of watershed management in Ethiopia are lack of awareness among policymakers, policy and strategy related constraints, socio-economic and biophysical constraints, capacity constraints, financial and incentive constraints and lack of community awareness. Some of the recommendations were given as follow: policy and strategies should be applied at a watershed level as it presented in the document; compressive technical capacity building training should be given to the local experts and extensionists and information center should be created for sharing data between concerned institutions and stakeholders about the technologies in watershed management practices.
    VL  - 8
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