The present study was conducted to assess the efficacy of powder extracted from mature-dried Tamarindus indica and Litchi chinensis seeds for the turbidity reduction of polluted river water. Efficiency of Tamarindus indica and Litchi chinensis in removal of turbidity was compared with a synthetic coagulant Polyaluminiumchloride(PAC). The jar test experiment was performed to treat sample water using seed extracts along with PAC in laboratory condition. Polyacrylamide (PAM) was used as a model coagulant to aid the coagulation process. Water samples were analyzed before and after treatment with target coagulants. Tamarindus indica achieved maximum 91.16% turbidity reduction aided with0.5% PAM. Likewise, Litchi chinensis showed 91.82% turbidity reduction aided with 0.2% PAM, whereas PAC showed maximum 96.20% turbidity reduction aided with 0.5% PAM. The overall results revealed that both of the seed extract has impressive coagulation capacity in compare to the PAC. After treatment with natural seed extracts there was no significant changes in the other water quality parameters; pH, TDS, EC and COD. It can be stated that the present study will be a pathway to examine the kinetics of coagulation and mechanism of reactions by using natural seed extracts as coagulant.
| Published in |
International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 3, Issue 2-1)
This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Environmental Researches |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.14 |
| Page(s) | 19-26 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Seed Extract, Water Treatment, TDS, COD, PAC and PAM
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APA Style
M. Mostafizur Rahman, Protima Sarker, Badhan Saha, Nusrat Jakarin, Mashura Shammi, et al. (2015). Removal of Turbidity from the River Water using Tamarindusindica and Litchi chinensis Seeds as Natural Coagulant. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 3(2-1), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.14
ACS Style
M. Mostafizur Rahman; Protima Sarker; Badhan Saha; Nusrat Jakarin; Mashura Shammi, et al. Removal of Turbidity from the River Water using Tamarindusindica and Litchi chinensis Seeds as Natural Coagulant. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2015, 3(2-1), 19-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.14
AMA Style
M. Mostafizur Rahman, Protima Sarker, Badhan Saha, Nusrat Jakarin, Mashura Shammi, et al. Removal of Turbidity from the River Water using Tamarindusindica and Litchi chinensis Seeds as Natural Coagulant. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2015;3(2-1):19-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.14
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.14,
author = {M. Mostafizur Rahman and Protima Sarker and Badhan Saha and Nusrat Jakarin and Mashura Shammi and M. Khabir Uddin and Md. Tajuddin Sikder},
title = {Removal of Turbidity from the River Water using Tamarindusindica and Litchi chinensis Seeds as Natural Coagulant},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
volume = {3},
number = {2-1},
pages = {19-26},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.s.2015030201.14},
abstract = {The present study was conducted to assess the efficacy of powder extracted from mature-dried Tamarindus indica and Litchi chinensis seeds for the turbidity reduction of polluted river water. Efficiency of Tamarindus indica and Litchi chinensis in removal of turbidity was compared with a synthetic coagulant Polyaluminiumchloride(PAC). The jar test experiment was performed to treat sample water using seed extracts along with PAC in laboratory condition. Polyacrylamide (PAM) was used as a model coagulant to aid the coagulation process. Water samples were analyzed before and after treatment with target coagulants. Tamarindus indica achieved maximum 91.16% turbidity reduction aided with0.5% PAM. Likewise, Litchi chinensis showed 91.82% turbidity reduction aided with 0.2% PAM, whereas PAC showed maximum 96.20% turbidity reduction aided with 0.5% PAM. The overall results revealed that both of the seed extract has impressive coagulation capacity in compare to the PAC. After treatment with natural seed extracts there was no significant changes in the other water quality parameters; pH, TDS, EC and COD. It can be stated that the present study will be a pathway to examine the kinetics of coagulation and mechanism of reactions by using natural seed extracts as coagulant.},
year = {2015}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Removal of Turbidity from the River Water using Tamarindusindica and Litchi chinensis Seeds as Natural Coagulant AU - M. Mostafizur Rahman AU - Protima Sarker AU - Badhan Saha AU - Nusrat Jakarin AU - Mashura Shammi AU - M. Khabir Uddin AU - Md. Tajuddin Sikder Y1 - 2015/02/14 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.14 DO - 10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.14 T2 - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy JF - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy JO - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy SP - 19 EP - 26 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-7536 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.14 AB - The present study was conducted to assess the efficacy of powder extracted from mature-dried Tamarindus indica and Litchi chinensis seeds for the turbidity reduction of polluted river water. Efficiency of Tamarindus indica and Litchi chinensis in removal of turbidity was compared with a synthetic coagulant Polyaluminiumchloride(PAC). The jar test experiment was performed to treat sample water using seed extracts along with PAC in laboratory condition. Polyacrylamide (PAM) was used as a model coagulant to aid the coagulation process. Water samples were analyzed before and after treatment with target coagulants. Tamarindus indica achieved maximum 91.16% turbidity reduction aided with0.5% PAM. Likewise, Litchi chinensis showed 91.82% turbidity reduction aided with 0.2% PAM, whereas PAC showed maximum 96.20% turbidity reduction aided with 0.5% PAM. The overall results revealed that both of the seed extract has impressive coagulation capacity in compare to the PAC. After treatment with natural seed extracts there was no significant changes in the other water quality parameters; pH, TDS, EC and COD. It can be stated that the present study will be a pathway to examine the kinetics of coagulation and mechanism of reactions by using natural seed extracts as coagulant. VL - 3 IS - 2-1 ER -
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