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Lichen Planopilaris, Dijagnosis and Therapy Challenge - Case Report

Received: 1 September 2018     Accepted: 25 September 2018     Published: 23 October 2018
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Abstract

Background: Lichen planopilaris is relatively rare inflammatory disorder that results in cicatricial alopecia. It is a rare, cutaneous form of lichen planus which affects hair follicles, most commonly on the scalp area. It is caused by an autoimmune disorder that leads to follicular destruction and permanent hair loss. Case history: We are presenting the case of a patient who is 21 years old and who suffers from cicatricial alopecia and follicular hyperkeratosis of the parietal region of the scalp. Initially, she was diagnosed with seborrheic dermatitis and has been treated with local corticosteroid therapy for several months by her doctor. She was admitted to the Department of Dermatology with lessions located on the scalp. A clinical examination revealed exudative erythema with prominent circumferential hair follicle openings and the presence of sticky, yellowish crusts and scales whose removal caused bleeding. There were a several locations with significant cicatricial alopecia which look like porcelain. Dermoscopy showed perifollicular squamas. Routine laboratory analyses and immunological analysis were in normal range. Finally, after taking a biopsy and histopathological findings, we have come to a differential diagnosis which may include fibrous and suppurativ follicular disorders, as well as lichen planopilaris. The patient was treated with keratolytic lotions, combination of corticosteroid preparation and salicylic acid applied topicaly, and tacrolimus 1% cream which was used twice per day for several months. This terapy was successful, crusts did not return and progression of the disease was stopped.

Published in International Journal of Clinical Dermatology (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcd.20180102.12
Page(s) 34-38
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lichen Planopilaris, Alopecia Cicatricialis, Inflamation

References
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[2] Olsen EA. Female pattern hair loss and its relationship to permanent/cicatricial alopecia: a new perspective. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 2005 Dec. 10 (3):217-21. [Medline].
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[6] Assouly P, Reigagne P. Lichen planopilaris: update on diagnosis and treatment. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2009; 28 (1):3–10. [PubMed].
[7] Errichetti E, Figini M, Croatto M, Stinco G. Therapeutic management of classic lichen planopilaris: a systematic review. Clin. Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2018; 11:91-102. Doi:10.2147/CCID. S137870.
[8] Rácz E, Gho C, Moorman PW, Noordhoek Hegt V, Neumann HA. Treatment of frontal fibrosing alopecia and lichen planopilaris: a systematic review. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013; 27 (12):1461–70. [PubMed].
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[17] Karnik P, Tekeste Z, McCormick TS, et al. Hair follicle stem cell-specific PPAR-gamma deletion causes scarring alopecia. J Invest Dermatol. 2009; 129 (5):1243–1257. [PMC free article] [PubMed].
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  • APA Style

    Gordana Savčić, Miloš Kostov, Mirjana Paravina. (2018). Lichen Planopilaris, Dijagnosis and Therapy Challenge - Case Report. International Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 1(2), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20180102.12

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    ACS Style

    Gordana Savčić; Miloš Kostov; Mirjana Paravina. Lichen Planopilaris, Dijagnosis and Therapy Challenge - Case Report. Int. J. Clin. Dermatol. 2018, 1(2), 34-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcd.20180102.12

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    AMA Style

    Gordana Savčić, Miloš Kostov, Mirjana Paravina. Lichen Planopilaris, Dijagnosis and Therapy Challenge - Case Report. Int J Clin Dermatol. 2018;1(2):34-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcd.20180102.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcd.20180102.12,
      author = {Gordana Savčić and Miloš Kostov and Mirjana Paravina},
      title = {Lichen Planopilaris, Dijagnosis and Therapy Challenge - Case Report},
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical Dermatology},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {34-38},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcd.20180102.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20180102.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcd.20180102.12},
      abstract = {Background: Lichen planopilaris is relatively rare inflammatory disorder that results in cicatricial alopecia. It is a rare, cutaneous form of lichen planus which affects hair follicles, most commonly on the scalp area. It is caused by an autoimmune disorder that leads to follicular destruction and permanent hair loss. Case history: We are presenting the case of a patient who is 21 years old and who suffers from cicatricial alopecia and follicular hyperkeratosis of the parietal region of the scalp. Initially, she was diagnosed with seborrheic dermatitis and has been treated with local corticosteroid therapy for several months by her doctor. She was admitted to the Department of Dermatology with lessions located on the scalp. A clinical examination revealed exudative erythema with prominent circumferential hair follicle openings and the presence of sticky, yellowish crusts and scales whose removal caused bleeding. There were a several locations with significant cicatricial alopecia which look like porcelain. Dermoscopy showed perifollicular squamas. Routine laboratory analyses and immunological analysis were in normal range. Finally, after taking a biopsy and histopathological findings, we have come to a differential diagnosis which may include fibrous and suppurativ follicular disorders, as well as lichen planopilaris. The patient was treated with keratolytic lotions, combination of corticosteroid preparation and salicylic acid applied topicaly, and tacrolimus 1% cream which was used twice per day for several months. This terapy was successful, crusts did not return and progression of the disease was stopped.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Lichen Planopilaris, Dijagnosis and Therapy Challenge - Case Report
    AU  - Gordana Savčić
    AU  - Miloš Kostov
    AU  - Mirjana Paravina
    Y1  - 2018/10/23
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20180102.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcd.20180102.12
    T2  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
    JF  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
    JO  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
    SP  - 34
    EP  - 38
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2995-1305
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20180102.12
    AB  - Background: Lichen planopilaris is relatively rare inflammatory disorder that results in cicatricial alopecia. It is a rare, cutaneous form of lichen planus which affects hair follicles, most commonly on the scalp area. It is caused by an autoimmune disorder that leads to follicular destruction and permanent hair loss. Case history: We are presenting the case of a patient who is 21 years old and who suffers from cicatricial alopecia and follicular hyperkeratosis of the parietal region of the scalp. Initially, she was diagnosed with seborrheic dermatitis and has been treated with local corticosteroid therapy for several months by her doctor. She was admitted to the Department of Dermatology with lessions located on the scalp. A clinical examination revealed exudative erythema with prominent circumferential hair follicle openings and the presence of sticky, yellowish crusts and scales whose removal caused bleeding. There were a several locations with significant cicatricial alopecia which look like porcelain. Dermoscopy showed perifollicular squamas. Routine laboratory analyses and immunological analysis were in normal range. Finally, after taking a biopsy and histopathological findings, we have come to a differential diagnosis which may include fibrous and suppurativ follicular disorders, as well as lichen planopilaris. The patient was treated with keratolytic lotions, combination of corticosteroid preparation and salicylic acid applied topicaly, and tacrolimus 1% cream which was used twice per day for several months. This terapy was successful, crusts did not return and progression of the disease was stopped.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Dermatovenerology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ni?, Ni?, Serbia

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