Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics

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HPV Viral Test for Primary Cervical Cancer Screening at the Nabil Choucair Health Center in Senegalese Women 30 to 65 Years Old

Received: 28 March 2019    Accepted: 15 May 2019    Published: 04 June 2019
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to describe demographics of patients who had benefited from a cervical cancer screening by an HPV viral test; to specify the protocol used to establish diagnosis using the test results; and to describe treatment and follow-up methods on positively tested patients. This was an descriptive prospective cohort study conducted at the Nabil Choucair health center and the Military Hospital of Ouakam from May 1st 2017 to January 30th 2018. The study involved 144 patients who had benefited from an HPV ABBOOT m2000 viral test. The studied parameters included socio-demographic characteristics, clinical aspects, test results, diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. The data was collected on a form and the statistical analysis was performed using Epi-info 7. In this study we collected 144 women. The mean age of the patients was 39.9 years. Patients were predominantly married (84%) and mostly housewives (48.1%), with slightly more than half (55.6%) of them who attended school. More than half of the patients 61.8% were under contraception. Almost all patients (92.4%) were of child bearing age. The average gravidity was 3.4 with an average parity of 2.7. The average age at marriage was 22.6 years mostly in a monogamous household (56.8%). The average age at first intercourse was 22.1. The average age at first pregnancy was 23.9. More than ¾ of women (78.3%) had one partner; however, note that 21.7% of the patients had 2 or more partners. The viral test was positive in 17 patients (11.8%). Papillomaviruses 16 and 18 were the most encountered (56%). Colposcopy was normal and satisfactory in 9 patients (53%), 2 patients had abnormal minor changes (11.7%) and 2 cases had major changes (11.7%). Cervical biopsy was performed in 2 patients (11.7%), histology showed CIN3 and micro invasive carcinoma. For those patients a conization was performed. The postoperative course was simple. The HPV viral test for primary cervical cancer screening offers opportunities and is possible in developing countries such as Senegal despite its limited means.

DOI 10.11648/j.jgo.20190703.13
Published in Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 7, Issue 3, May 2019)
Page(s) 72-75
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

HPV Viral Test, Nabil Choucair Health Center, Cervical Cancer Screening

References
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[2] Harald Zur Hausen, Wolf Meinhof, Wiltrud Scheiber, George W Bornkamm Attempts to detect virus-specific DNA in human tumors. I. Nucleid acid hybridizations with complementary RNA of human wart virus International Journal of cancer volume 13, Issue 5, 1974; 650-656.
[3] T. M. Zohoncon, C. Ouédraogo, et al. Molecular Epidemiology of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus in High-Grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia and in Cervical Cancer in Parakou, Republic of Benin. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 2016; 10.3923 (8): 1-8.
[4] C. M. R. Ouédraogo, F. W. Djigma, et al. Épidémiologie et caractérisation des génotypes de papillomavirus humain dans une population de femmes à Ouagadougou. Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction 2011; 40, 633—638.
[5] Chan. CC. Les facteurs associés au dépistage des cancers du col utérin dans une population mutualiste Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2005; 53: 69-75.
[6] Tebeu. PM. Lésions précancéreuses du col utérin en zone rurale: étude transversale. Med Afr Noire. 2005; 52: 27-31.
[7] Rebecca. SH. HIV Infection as a Risk Factor for Cervical Cancer and Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Senegal. cancer epidemiology, biomarkers et prevention. 2009; 18 (9).
[8] Gassama. O. Bilan des activités de colposcopie au service de gynécologie-obstétrique du CHU A. Le Dantec: FMPOS Dakar, Année; 2011 thèse N° 43.
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[11] Lachiri. B. Etude prospective sur la place de la colposcopie dans le dépistage des lésions intraépithéliales du col utérin à propos de 565 cas à Temara. FMP Rabat; Année 2009 thèse N°240.
[12] Millogo. FT. Dépistage du cancer du col utérin dans le district sanitaire (Burkina Faso) par biopsie des volontaires après applications d’acide acétique et de lugol. Bulletin Société Pathologie Exotique. 2004; 977 (2): 135-8.
[13] N’golet. A. Les néoplasies cervicales intra-épithéliales à Brazzaville, Congo. Analyse de situation. Ann Path. 2004; 24: 324-8.
[14] El Hadji Seydou Mbaye, Tarik Gheit, Ahmadou Dem, Sandrine McKay‐Chopin, Ndeye Coumba Toure‐Kane, Souleymane Mboup, Massimo Tommasino. Human papillomavirus infection in women in four regions of Sénégal J. Med. Virol. 86: 248–256, 2014.
[15] Bardin A, Vaccarella S, Clifford GM, Lissowska J, Rekosz M, Bobkiewicz P, et al. Human papillomavirus infection in women with and without cervical cancer in Warsaw, Poland. Eur J Cancer 2008; 44: 557—64.
[16] Reithmuller, Ramanah R, Pretet JL, Mougin C. Intégration du test HPV dans le dépistage primaire? JGOBR 2008; 375: 5139—51.
[17] Hammouda D, Clifford GM, Pallardy S, Ayyach G, Chekiri A, Boudrich A, et al. Human papillomavirus infection in a population-based sample of women in Algiers, Algeria. Int J Cancer 2011; 128: 2224—9, doi: 10.1002/ijc.25539.
[18] Sellors J W, Sankaranarayan R. Colposcopie et traitement des néoplasies cervicales intra-épithéliales: Manuel à l’usage des débutants. Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer, Lyon 2004; p 579.
[19] Bulkmans NW, Rozendaal L, Voorhorst FJ, et al. Long-term protective effect of high-risk human papillomavirus testing in population-based cervical screening. Br J Cancer 2005; 92: 1800-2.
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Author Information
  • Gynecological and Obstetric Clinic, Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Gynecological and Obstetric Clinic, Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Gynecological and Obstetric Clinic, Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Gynecological and Obstetric Clinic, Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Gynecological and Obstetric Clinic, Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Gynecological and Obstetric Clinic, Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Gynecological and Obstetric Clinic, Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Gynecological and Obstetric Clinic, Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Gynecological and Obstetric Clinic, Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Gynecological and Obstetric Clinic, Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Gynecological and Obstetric Clinic, Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Gynecological and Obstetric Clinic, Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

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    Omar Gassama, Babacar Faye, Mor Cisse, Mamadou Seye, Lamine Gueye, et al. (2019). HPV Viral Test for Primary Cervical Cancer Screening at the Nabil Choucair Health Center in Senegalese Women 30 to 65 Years Old. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 7(3), 72-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20190703.13

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    ACS Style

    Omar Gassama; Babacar Faye; Mor Cisse; Mamadou Seye; Lamine Gueye, et al. HPV Viral Test for Primary Cervical Cancer Screening at the Nabil Choucair Health Center in Senegalese Women 30 to 65 Years Old. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2019, 7(3), 72-75. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20190703.13

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    AMA Style

    Omar Gassama, Babacar Faye, Mor Cisse, Mamadou Seye, Lamine Gueye, et al. HPV Viral Test for Primary Cervical Cancer Screening at the Nabil Choucair Health Center in Senegalese Women 30 to 65 Years Old. J Gynecol Obstet. 2019;7(3):72-75. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20190703.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jgo.20190703.13,
      author = {Omar Gassama and Babacar Faye and Mor Cisse and Mamadou Seye and Lamine Gueye and Babacar Biaye and Mamadou Lamine Cisse and Philippe Marc Moreira and Alassane Diouf and Moussa Moro Guindo and Alioune Dieye and Jean Charles Moreau},
      title = {HPV Viral Test for Primary Cervical Cancer Screening at the Nabil Choucair Health Center in Senegalese Women 30 to 65 Years Old},
      journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {72-75},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20190703.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20190703.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20190703.13},
      abstract = {The objective of this study was to describe demographics of patients who had benefited from a cervical cancer screening by an HPV viral test; to specify the protocol used to establish diagnosis using the test results; and to describe treatment and follow-up methods on positively tested patients. This was an descriptive prospective cohort study conducted at the Nabil Choucair health center and the Military Hospital of Ouakam from May 1st 2017 to January 30th 2018. The study involved 144 patients who had benefited from an HPV ABBOOT m2000 viral test. The studied parameters included socio-demographic characteristics, clinical aspects, test results, diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. The data was collected on a form and the statistical analysis was performed using Epi-info 7. In this study we collected 144 women. The mean age of the patients was 39.9 years. Patients were predominantly married (84%) and mostly housewives (48.1%), with slightly more than half (55.6%) of them who attended school. More than half of the patients 61.8% were under contraception. Almost all patients (92.4%) were of child bearing age. The average gravidity was 3.4 with an average parity of 2.7. The average age at marriage was 22.6 years mostly in a monogamous household (56.8%). The average age at first intercourse was 22.1. The average age at first pregnancy was 23.9. More than ¾ of women (78.3%) had one partner; however, note that 21.7% of the patients had 2 or more partners. The viral test was positive in 17 patients (11.8%). Papillomaviruses 16 and 18 were the most encountered (56%). Colposcopy was normal and satisfactory in 9 patients (53%), 2 patients had abnormal minor changes (11.7%) and 2 cases had major changes (11.7%). Cervical biopsy was performed in 2 patients (11.7%), histology showed CIN3 and micro invasive carcinoma. For those patients a conization was performed. The postoperative course was simple. The HPV viral test for primary cervical cancer screening offers opportunities and is possible in developing countries such as Senegal despite its limited means.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - HPV Viral Test for Primary Cervical Cancer Screening at the Nabil Choucair Health Center in Senegalese Women 30 to 65 Years Old
    AU  - Omar Gassama
    AU  - Babacar Faye
    AU  - Mor Cisse
    AU  - Mamadou Seye
    AU  - Lamine Gueye
    AU  - Babacar Biaye
    AU  - Mamadou Lamine Cisse
    AU  - Philippe Marc Moreira
    AU  - Alassane Diouf
    AU  - Moussa Moro Guindo
    AU  - Alioune Dieye
    AU  - Jean Charles Moreau
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    T2  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JF  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JO  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
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    AB  - The objective of this study was to describe demographics of patients who had benefited from a cervical cancer screening by an HPV viral test; to specify the protocol used to establish diagnosis using the test results; and to describe treatment and follow-up methods on positively tested patients. This was an descriptive prospective cohort study conducted at the Nabil Choucair health center and the Military Hospital of Ouakam from May 1st 2017 to January 30th 2018. The study involved 144 patients who had benefited from an HPV ABBOOT m2000 viral test. The studied parameters included socio-demographic characteristics, clinical aspects, test results, diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. The data was collected on a form and the statistical analysis was performed using Epi-info 7. In this study we collected 144 women. The mean age of the patients was 39.9 years. Patients were predominantly married (84%) and mostly housewives (48.1%), with slightly more than half (55.6%) of them who attended school. More than half of the patients 61.8% were under contraception. Almost all patients (92.4%) were of child bearing age. The average gravidity was 3.4 with an average parity of 2.7. The average age at marriage was 22.6 years mostly in a monogamous household (56.8%). The average age at first intercourse was 22.1. The average age at first pregnancy was 23.9. More than ¾ of women (78.3%) had one partner; however, note that 21.7% of the patients had 2 or more partners. The viral test was positive in 17 patients (11.8%). Papillomaviruses 16 and 18 were the most encountered (56%). Colposcopy was normal and satisfactory in 9 patients (53%), 2 patients had abnormal minor changes (11.7%) and 2 cases had major changes (11.7%). Cervical biopsy was performed in 2 patients (11.7%), histology showed CIN3 and micro invasive carcinoma. For those patients a conization was performed. The postoperative course was simple. The HPV viral test for primary cervical cancer screening offers opportunities and is possible in developing countries such as Senegal despite its limited means.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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