American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

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Study of Para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) in the Clothes Textile Materials

Received: 26 January 2017    Accepted: 10 February 2017    Published: 01 March 2017
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Abstract

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease that most commonly occurs in children. The research aimed at investigating the para-phenylenenediamine (PPD) content on the textile material of the disperse blue 106 which was given the softening agent (SA). The research was conducted Biopharmaco-Laboratory of the Research Activity Centre Building, Hasanuddin University, Makassar as the place of the UV-VIS Spectrophotometer examination. The research used the experimental method to find out PPD content in the clothes textile material soaked in SA. The research result indicates that PPD content in the clothes textile material using SA is higher than the aquadest, and there is PPD increase content released by SA in line with the textile material soaking duration.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.20170502.12
Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2017)
Page(s) 36-40
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Para-phenylenenediamine, Softening Agent, UV-VIS Spectrophotometer

References
[1] Siegfried, E. C., Hebert, A. A., Diagnosis of Atopic Dermatitis: Mimics, Overlaps, and Complications. J Clin Med, 2015. 4: p. 884-917.
[2] Akdis, C. A., Akdis, M., Bieber, T., Jensen, C. B., Boguniewicz, M., Eigenmann, P., et al, Diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis in children and adults: European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology/American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology/PRACTALL Consensus Report. Allergy, 2006, 61: p. 969-87.
[3] Katayama, I., Kohno, Y., Akiyama, K., Ikezawa, Z., Kondo, N., Tamaki, K., et al, Japanese Guideline for Atopic Dermatitis. Allergology International, 2011. 60: p. 205-220).
[4] Muitus, E. V, Risk Factors for Atopic Dermatitis. In: Bieber, T., Y. M. Leung, D., editors. Atopic dermatitis, New York: Marcel Dekker. 2002.
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[8] Dawes-Higgs, E., Freeman, S, Allergic contact dermatitis caused by the clothing dye, disperse blue 106, an important contact allergen that may be frequently missed. Australasian Journal of Dermatology, 2004. 45: p. 64-6.
[9] Lisi, P., Stingeni, L., Cristaudo, A., Foti, C., Pigatto, P., Gola, M, Clinical and epidemiological features of textile contact dermatitis: an Italian multicentre study. Contact Dermatitis, 2014. 70: p. 344-50.
[10] Quartenary Ammonium Compound Wikipedia [cited 2016 December 2].
[11] Xue, Y., Xiao, H., Zhang, Y, Antimicrobial Polymeric Materials with Quaternary Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts. Int J Mol Sci, 2015. 16: p. 3626-55.
[12] Gonzalez, M., Jegu, J., Kopferschmitt, M. C., Donnay, C., Hedelin, G., Matzinger, F, Asthma among workers in healthcare settings: role of disinfection with quaternary ammonium compounds. Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 2013. 44: p. 393-406.
[13] Heederik, D. Cleaning agents and disinfectants: moving from recognition to action and prevention. Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 2014. 44: p. 472-4.
[14] Al-Suwaidi, A., Ahmed, H, Determination of para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) in Henna in the United Arab Emirates. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2010. 7: p. 1681-93.
[15] Behera, S., Ghanty, S., Ahmad, F., Santra, S., Banerjee, S, UV-Visible Spectrophotometric Method Development and Validation of Assay of Paracetamol Tablet Formulation. J Anal Bioanal Techniques, 2012. 3 (6): p. 1-6.
[16] Jadhav, N. S., Lakshmi, M., M. S. M., Duraive, S, Validated Visible Spectrophotometric Estimation Of Paraphenylenediamine, A Carcinogenic Ingredient In Henna Hair Dyes. International Journal Of Pharmacy & Technology, 2010. 2 (4): p. 900-6.
[17] Dawes-Higgs, E., Freeman, S, Allergic contact dermatitis caused by the clothing dye, disperse blue 106, an important contact allergen that may be frequently missed. Australasian Journal of Dermatology, 2004. 45: p. 64-6.
Author Information
  • Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Biostatistic, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical Faculty, Gajah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

  • Department of Clinical Nutrition, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Amelia Prisdiani, Farida Tabri, Sri Vitayani Muchtar, Burhanuddin Bahar, Yohanes Widodo Wirohadidjojo, et al. (2017). Study of Para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) in the Clothes Textile Materials. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 5(2), 36-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20170502.12

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    ACS Style

    Amelia Prisdiani; Farida Tabri; Sri Vitayani Muchtar; Burhanuddin Bahar; Yohanes Widodo Wirohadidjojo, et al. Study of Para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) in the Clothes Textile Materials. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2017, 5(2), 36-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20170502.12

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    AMA Style

    Amelia Prisdiani, Farida Tabri, Sri Vitayani Muchtar, Burhanuddin Bahar, Yohanes Widodo Wirohadidjojo, et al. Study of Para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) in the Clothes Textile Materials. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2017;5(2):36-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20170502.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20170502.12,
      author = {Amelia Prisdiani and Farida Tabri and Sri Vitayani Muchtar and Burhanuddin Bahar and Yohanes Widodo Wirohadidjojo and Agussalim Bukhari},
      title = {Study of Para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) in the Clothes Textile Materials},
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {36-40},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20170502.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20170502.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20170502.12},
      abstract = {Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease that most commonly occurs in children. The research aimed at investigating the para-phenylenenediamine (PPD) content on the textile material of the disperse blue 106 which was given the softening agent (SA). The research was conducted Biopharmaco-Laboratory of the Research Activity Centre Building, Hasanuddin University, Makassar as the place of the UV-VIS Spectrophotometer examination. The research used the experimental method to find out PPD content in the clothes textile material soaked in SA. The research result indicates that PPD content in the clothes textile material using SA is higher than the aquadest, and there is PPD increase content released by SA in line with the textile material soaking duration.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Study of Para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) in the Clothes Textile Materials
    AU  - Amelia Prisdiani
    AU  - Farida Tabri
    AU  - Sri Vitayani Muchtar
    AU  - Burhanuddin Bahar
    AU  - Yohanes Widodo Wirohadidjojo
    AU  - Agussalim Bukhari
    Y1  - 2017/03/01
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20170502.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20170502.12
    T2  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    SP  - 36
    EP  - 40
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8133
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20170502.12
    AB  - Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease that most commonly occurs in children. The research aimed at investigating the para-phenylenenediamine (PPD) content on the textile material of the disperse blue 106 which was given the softening agent (SA). The research was conducted Biopharmaco-Laboratory of the Research Activity Centre Building, Hasanuddin University, Makassar as the place of the UV-VIS Spectrophotometer examination. The research used the experimental method to find out PPD content in the clothes textile material soaked in SA. The research result indicates that PPD content in the clothes textile material using SA is higher than the aquadest, and there is PPD increase content released by SA in line with the textile material soaking duration.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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