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Effects of Apigenin on the Expressions of TGF-β1R II, NF-κB and VEGF Genes in Tumor Tissues of Mice with H29 Colon Cancer

Received: 24 December 2015    Accepted:     Published: 30 December 2015
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Abstract

To observe the effects of Apigenin on the expressions of TGF-β1R II, NF-κB and VEGF genes in tumor tissues of mice with H29 colon cancer. Fifty ICR mice with H29 colon cancer were randomly divided into five groups: normal saline group, low-dose Apigenin group, middle-dose Apigenin group and high-dose Apigenin group and cyclophosphamide group. The mice were killed on the next day of administration discontinuance, and subcutaneous tumor tissues were collected. Quantitative fluorescence RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of TGF-β1R II, NF-κB and VEGF genes in tumor tissues of H29 colon cancer mice. Apigenin raised the expression level of TGF-β1R II in H29 colon cancer tissues, which showed the most obvious effect in the middle-dose group, with a significant difference compared with the normal saline group (P<0.01). The Apigenin group of each dose could significantly lower the NF-κB expression level in H29 colon solid tumors, showing significant differences compared with the normal saline group (P<0.01). The middle-dose and high-dose Apigenin groups could significantly reduce the level of VEGF expression in tumor tissues of ICR mice with H29 colon cancer, and the high-dose group had most obvious effect, and there were significant difference among the middle-dose group, high-dose group and the normal saline group (P<0.01). The mechanism of anti-tumor effect of Apigenin might be the reason that Apigenin can raise the expression level of TGF-β1R II by down-regulating the expression of NF–κB and VEGF in tumor tissues of tumor-bearing mice, thereby inhibiting tumor angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation, so as to achieve the anti-tumor effect.

Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.20150306.20
Page(s) 378-382
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Apigenin, H29 Colon Cancer, TGF-β1RII, NF-κB, VEGF

References
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  • APA Style

    Na Yi, Lengge Si, Yuehong Wang, Lidao Bao. (2015). Effects of Apigenin on the Expressions of TGF-β1R II, NF-κB and VEGF Genes in Tumor Tissues of Mice with H29 Colon Cancer. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 3(6), 378-382. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150306.20

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    ACS Style

    Na Yi; Lengge Si; Yuehong Wang; Lidao Bao. Effects of Apigenin on the Expressions of TGF-β1R II, NF-κB and VEGF Genes in Tumor Tissues of Mice with H29 Colon Cancer. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2015, 3(6), 378-382. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20150306.20

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    AMA Style

    Na Yi, Lengge Si, Yuehong Wang, Lidao Bao. Effects of Apigenin on the Expressions of TGF-β1R II, NF-κB and VEGF Genes in Tumor Tissues of Mice with H29 Colon Cancer. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2015;3(6):378-382. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20150306.20

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20150306.20,
      author = {Na Yi and Lengge Si and Yuehong Wang and Lidao Bao},
      title = {Effects of Apigenin on the Expressions of TGF-β1R II, NF-κB and VEGF Genes in Tumor Tissues of Mice with H29 Colon Cancer},
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {378-382},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20150306.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150306.20},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20150306.20},
      abstract = {To observe the effects of Apigenin on the expressions of TGF-β1R II, NF-κB and VEGF genes in tumor tissues of mice with H29 colon cancer. Fifty ICR mice with H29 colon cancer were randomly divided into five groups: normal saline group, low-dose Apigenin group, middle-dose Apigenin group and high-dose Apigenin group and cyclophosphamide group. The mice were killed on the next day of administration discontinuance, and subcutaneous tumor tissues were collected. Quantitative fluorescence RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of TGF-β1R II, NF-κB and VEGF genes in tumor tissues of H29 colon cancer mice. Apigenin raised the expression level of TGF-β1R II in H29 colon cancer tissues, which showed the most obvious effect in the middle-dose group, with a significant difference compared with the normal saline group (P<0.01). The Apigenin group of each dose could significantly lower the NF-κB expression level in H29 colon solid tumors, showing significant differences compared with the normal saline group (P<0.01). The middle-dose and high-dose Apigenin groups could significantly reduce the level of VEGF expression in tumor tissues of ICR mice with H29 colon cancer, and the high-dose group had most obvious effect, and there were significant difference among the middle-dose group, high-dose group and the normal saline group (P<0.01). The mechanism of anti-tumor effect of Apigenin might be the reason that Apigenin can raise the expression level of TGF-β1R II by down-regulating the expression of NF–κB and VEGF in tumor tissues of tumor-bearing mice, thereby inhibiting tumor angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation, so as to achieve the anti-tumor effect.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Apigenin on the Expressions of TGF-β1R II, NF-κB and VEGF Genes in Tumor Tissues of Mice with H29 Colon Cancer
    AU  - Na Yi
    AU  - Lengge Si
    AU  - Yuehong Wang
    AU  - Lidao Bao
    Y1  - 2015/12/30
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150306.20
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20150306.20
    T2  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    SP  - 378
    EP  - 382
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8133
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150306.20
    AB  - To observe the effects of Apigenin on the expressions of TGF-β1R II, NF-κB and VEGF genes in tumor tissues of mice with H29 colon cancer. Fifty ICR mice with H29 colon cancer were randomly divided into five groups: normal saline group, low-dose Apigenin group, middle-dose Apigenin group and high-dose Apigenin group and cyclophosphamide group. The mice were killed on the next day of administration discontinuance, and subcutaneous tumor tissues were collected. Quantitative fluorescence RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of TGF-β1R II, NF-κB and VEGF genes in tumor tissues of H29 colon cancer mice. Apigenin raised the expression level of TGF-β1R II in H29 colon cancer tissues, which showed the most obvious effect in the middle-dose group, with a significant difference compared with the normal saline group (P<0.01). The Apigenin group of each dose could significantly lower the NF-κB expression level in H29 colon solid tumors, showing significant differences compared with the normal saline group (P<0.01). The middle-dose and high-dose Apigenin groups could significantly reduce the level of VEGF expression in tumor tissues of ICR mice with H29 colon cancer, and the high-dose group had most obvious effect, and there were significant difference among the middle-dose group, high-dose group and the normal saline group (P<0.01). The mechanism of anti-tumor effect of Apigenin might be the reason that Apigenin can raise the expression level of TGF-β1R II by down-regulating the expression of NF–κB and VEGF in tumor tissues of tumor-bearing mice, thereby inhibiting tumor angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation, so as to achieve the anti-tumor effect.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • College of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China

  • College of Mongolian Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China

  • College of Mongolian Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China

  • College of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China

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