American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

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The Capabilities of Ultrasound Diagnosis in Assessment of Gastric Carcinoma of Different Localization and Stage

Received: 01 December 2017    Accepted: 04 January 2018    Published: 11 January 2018
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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic possibilities of transabdominal ultrasonography for various localizations of gastric carcinoma (GC). Materials and Methods: The study included 101 patient with GC, the stage T1 in 5, the stage of T2 – in 12, the stage of T3 – in 39 and the stage of T4 – in 45 cases respectively. The stomach tumor in 37 (36.6%) cases was localized mainly in the antrum, 35 (34.6%) – in the body, 12 (11.9%) in the cardia and fundus, in 13 (12.9%) cases it had a total, in 4 (4.0%) - subtotal character. Ulcerating infiltrating forms (UIF) of GC was diagnosed in 71 cases, diffuse infiltrating forms (DIF) in 23 cases. All patients underwent preoperative X-ray, virtual gastroscopy techniques, multidetector computed tomography and transabdominal ultrasonography (USG). Results: The intestinal histological form of GC was detected in 7 cases – with USG in 6 cases. The UIF of GC with the help of USG was diagnosed in 69 (97,2%) cases, DIF – in 23 (100%) cases of T2-T4 stages. The results of USG and CT was coincided in all cases of T3 and in 92,7% of T4 stages of GC. Conclusions: The combined use of ultrasonography and gastroscopy will increase the detection of early intestinal type of GC. USG is the best, cheap, independent method for diagnosing a diffusely infiltrative form of GC, especially of the antrum. At stage T3, he is not inferior to CT in assessing the localization and prevalence of GC, and at stage T4, the difference between them is negligible.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.12
Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2018)
Page(s) 10-17
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gastric Carcinoma, Localization, Transabdominal Ultrasonography

References
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[12] Yan C, Zhu ZG, Yan M, et al. Value of multidetector-row computed tomography in the preoperative T and N staging of gastric carcinoma: a large-scale Chinese study. J Surg Oncol. 2009; 100: 205–214. doi:10.1002/jso.21316. PMid: 19530124. [PubMed].
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Author Information
  • Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Kharkov Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kharkov, Ukraine

  • Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Kharkov Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kharkov, Ukraine

  • Department of Surgical Oncology, Kharkov Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kharkov, Ukraine

  • Department of Imaging Technology & Sonography (SAHS), University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana

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    Rizvan Yagubovich Abdullaiev, Irina Victorovna Kryzhanovskaya, Youri Alekseevich Vinnik, Philip Narteh Gorleku. (2018). The Capabilities of Ultrasound Diagnosis in Assessment of Gastric Carcinoma of Different Localization and Stage. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 6(1), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.12

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    Rizvan Yagubovich Abdullaiev; Irina Victorovna Kryzhanovskaya; Youri Alekseevich Vinnik; Philip Narteh Gorleku. The Capabilities of Ultrasound Diagnosis in Assessment of Gastric Carcinoma of Different Localization and Stage. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2018, 6(1), 10-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.12

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    AMA Style

    Rizvan Yagubovich Abdullaiev, Irina Victorovna Kryzhanovskaya, Youri Alekseevich Vinnik, Philip Narteh Gorleku. The Capabilities of Ultrasound Diagnosis in Assessment of Gastric Carcinoma of Different Localization and Stage. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2018;6(1):10-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.12,
      author = {Rizvan Yagubovich Abdullaiev and Irina Victorovna Kryzhanovskaya and Youri Alekseevich Vinnik and Philip Narteh Gorleku},
      title = {The Capabilities of Ultrasound Diagnosis in Assessment of Gastric Carcinoma of Different Localization and Stage},
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {10-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20180601.12},
      abstract = {Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic possibilities of transabdominal ultrasonography for various localizations of gastric carcinoma (GC). Materials and Methods: The study included 101 patient with GC, the stage T1 in 5, the stage of T2 – in 12, the stage of T3 – in 39 and the stage of T4 – in 45 cases respectively. The stomach tumor in 37 (36.6%) cases was localized mainly in the antrum, 35 (34.6%) – in the body, 12 (11.9%) in the cardia and fundus, in 13 (12.9%) cases it had a total, in 4 (4.0%) - subtotal character. Ulcerating infiltrating forms (UIF) of GC was diagnosed in 71 cases, diffuse infiltrating forms (DIF) in 23 cases. All patients underwent preoperative X-ray, virtual gastroscopy techniques, multidetector computed tomography and transabdominal ultrasonography (USG). Results: The intestinal histological form of GC was detected in 7 cases – with USG in 6 cases. The UIF of GC with the help of USG was diagnosed in 69 (97,2%) cases, DIF – in 23 (100%) cases of T2-T4 stages. The results of USG and CT was coincided in all cases of T3 and in 92,7% of T4 stages of GC. Conclusions: The combined use of ultrasonography and gastroscopy will increase the detection of early intestinal type of GC. USG is the best, cheap, independent method for diagnosing a diffusely infiltrative form of GC, especially of the antrum. At stage T3, he is not inferior to CT in assessing the localization and prevalence of GC, and at stage T4, the difference between them is negligible.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Capabilities of Ultrasound Diagnosis in Assessment of Gastric Carcinoma of Different Localization and Stage
    AU  - Rizvan Yagubovich Abdullaiev
    AU  - Irina Victorovna Kryzhanovskaya
    AU  - Youri Alekseevich Vinnik
    AU  - Philip Narteh Gorleku
    Y1  - 2018/01/11
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.12
    T2  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    SP  - 10
    EP  - 17
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8133
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.12
    AB  - Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic possibilities of transabdominal ultrasonography for various localizations of gastric carcinoma (GC). Materials and Methods: The study included 101 patient with GC, the stage T1 in 5, the stage of T2 – in 12, the stage of T3 – in 39 and the stage of T4 – in 45 cases respectively. The stomach tumor in 37 (36.6%) cases was localized mainly in the antrum, 35 (34.6%) – in the body, 12 (11.9%) in the cardia and fundus, in 13 (12.9%) cases it had a total, in 4 (4.0%) - subtotal character. Ulcerating infiltrating forms (UIF) of GC was diagnosed in 71 cases, diffuse infiltrating forms (DIF) in 23 cases. All patients underwent preoperative X-ray, virtual gastroscopy techniques, multidetector computed tomography and transabdominal ultrasonography (USG). Results: The intestinal histological form of GC was detected in 7 cases – with USG in 6 cases. The UIF of GC with the help of USG was diagnosed in 69 (97,2%) cases, DIF – in 23 (100%) cases of T2-T4 stages. The results of USG and CT was coincided in all cases of T3 and in 92,7% of T4 stages of GC. Conclusions: The combined use of ultrasonography and gastroscopy will increase the detection of early intestinal type of GC. USG is the best, cheap, independent method for diagnosing a diffusely infiltrative form of GC, especially of the antrum. At stage T3, he is not inferior to CT in assessing the localization and prevalence of GC, and at stage T4, the difference between them is negligible.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
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