Journal of Surgery

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Sacro-coccygeal Teratoma in a Child of 6 Months: A Case Report

Received: 15 November 2019    Accepted: 20 December 2019    Published: 31 December 2019
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Abstract

Sacro-coccygeal teratoma (SCT) is a type of tumor which mostly occurs in newborn babies. The vast majority of this type of tumor is benign. That pathology can be diagnosed antenatally or at birth. Teratomas, especially those diagnosed in the neonatal period, occur most frequently in the sacrococcygeal region. Clinically in many cases, we can observe a large swelling (mass) in the sacrococcygeal region. In some cases, there are signs of compression following by the displacement of the rectum and pelvic organs. Alphafetoprotein is the main biological test used. In association morphologically by echography, CT-scan, MRI and others, the tumor is classified. The classification used is the topographical one of TSCs, which was proposed by Altman to the American Academy of Pediatric Surgery. The mainstay of therapy is the complete surgical removal. We present a case of a newborn (6 months), female, with teratoma sacro-coccygeal. At birth the baby was noticed to have large swelling (mass), without any sign of compression of others organs. Clinical and paraclinical signs permitted us to conclude of a SCT type II of Altman’s classification. A surgery was performed with a sacral approach. Histologically, tumors were classified into good (mature) category.

DOI 10.11648/j.js.20190706.20
Published in Journal of Surgery (Volume 7, Issue 6, December 2019)
Page(s) 202-206
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sacro-coccygeal Teratoma, Child, Mature

References
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Author Information
  • Douala Gynaeco-Pediatric Hospital, Douala, Cameroon

  • Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon; Laquintinie Hospital of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Douala Gynaeco-Pediatric Hospital, Douala, Cameroon; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon

  • Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon; Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, The University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mfouou Azoo Frederic, Engbang Ndamba Jean Paul, Essola Basile, Chichom-Mefire Alain, Ngowe Ngowe Marcelin. (2019). Sacro-coccygeal Teratoma in a Child of 6 Months: A Case Report. Journal of Surgery, 7(6), 202-206. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20190706.20

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    ACS Style

    Mfouou Azoo Frederic; Engbang Ndamba Jean Paul; Essola Basile; Chichom-Mefire Alain; Ngowe Ngowe Marcelin. Sacro-coccygeal Teratoma in a Child of 6 Months: A Case Report. J. Surg. 2019, 7(6), 202-206. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20190706.20

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    AMA Style

    Mfouou Azoo Frederic, Engbang Ndamba Jean Paul, Essola Basile, Chichom-Mefire Alain, Ngowe Ngowe Marcelin. Sacro-coccygeal Teratoma in a Child of 6 Months: A Case Report. J Surg. 2019;7(6):202-206. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20190706.20

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  • @article{10.11648/j.js.20190706.20,
      author = {Mfouou Azoo Frederic and Engbang Ndamba Jean Paul and Essola Basile and Chichom-Mefire Alain and Ngowe Ngowe Marcelin},
      title = {Sacro-coccygeal Teratoma in a Child of 6 Months: A Case Report},
      journal = {Journal of Surgery},
      volume = {7},
      number = {6},
      pages = {202-206},
      doi = {10.11648/j.js.20190706.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20190706.20},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.js.20190706.20},
      abstract = {Sacro-coccygeal teratoma (SCT) is a type of tumor which mostly occurs in newborn babies. The vast majority of this type of tumor is benign. That pathology can be diagnosed antenatally or at birth. Teratomas, especially those diagnosed in the neonatal period, occur most frequently in the sacrococcygeal region. Clinically in many cases, we can observe a large swelling (mass) in the sacrococcygeal region. In some cases, there are signs of compression following by the displacement of the rectum and pelvic organs. Alphafetoprotein is the main biological test used. In association morphologically by echography, CT-scan, MRI and others, the tumor is classified. The classification used is the topographical one of TSCs, which was proposed by Altman to the American Academy of Pediatric Surgery. The mainstay of therapy is the complete surgical removal. We present a case of a newborn (6 months), female, with teratoma sacro-coccygeal. At birth the baby was noticed to have large swelling (mass), without any sign of compression of others organs. Clinical and paraclinical signs permitted us to conclude of a SCT type II of Altman’s classification. A surgery was performed with a sacral approach. Histologically, tumors were classified into good (mature) category.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Sacro-coccygeal Teratoma in a Child of 6 Months: A Case Report
    AU  - Mfouou Azoo Frederic
    AU  - Engbang Ndamba Jean Paul
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    AB  - Sacro-coccygeal teratoma (SCT) is a type of tumor which mostly occurs in newborn babies. The vast majority of this type of tumor is benign. That pathology can be diagnosed antenatally or at birth. Teratomas, especially those diagnosed in the neonatal period, occur most frequently in the sacrococcygeal region. Clinically in many cases, we can observe a large swelling (mass) in the sacrococcygeal region. In some cases, there are signs of compression following by the displacement of the rectum and pelvic organs. Alphafetoprotein is the main biological test used. In association morphologically by echography, CT-scan, MRI and others, the tumor is classified. The classification used is the topographical one of TSCs, which was proposed by Altman to the American Academy of Pediatric Surgery. The mainstay of therapy is the complete surgical removal. We present a case of a newborn (6 months), female, with teratoma sacro-coccygeal. At birth the baby was noticed to have large swelling (mass), without any sign of compression of others organs. Clinical and paraclinical signs permitted us to conclude of a SCT type II of Altman’s classification. A surgery was performed with a sacral approach. Histologically, tumors were classified into good (mature) category.
    VL  - 7
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