American Journal of Internal Medicine

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Beyond the Legislation for Sickle Cell Disease Prevention - Getting the Right Outcomes

Received: 26 February 2019    Accepted: 23 April 2019    Published: 12 June 2019
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Abstract

This study aimed at highlighting benefits derivable from legislation for Sickle cell disease (SCD) prevention using the three levels of health legislative power (primary, secondary and tertiary). It was an evidence-based integrative review of 54 references related to SCD, epidemiology, management, and legislation for its control over the past three decades (1979-2018). Two keywords (SCD and Legislation/Policy) were used as search strategy to identify the problem, intervention, and outcome evaluation of the research questions. MeSH, Medline, CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane Database Systematic Review, Google Scholar and African Journal Online were search databases reviewed. The expected outcomes were categorized into three levels of benefits. They were primary, secondary and tertiary categories of benefit. While the primary category would institutionalize pre-genetic counseling in the health institutions, the secondary and tertiary groups would establish screening (prenatal and newborn)/comprehensive care and curative interventions (i.e., investigational therapies and stem cell transplantation) respectively for people living with SCD. These interventions will enhance SCD surveillance, screening, auditing, health needs assessment, treatment, control, and prevention in the target audience. Conclusions The legislation for Sickle Cell Disease prevention in the target population would promote early disease detection, treatment, and prevention. We expect that with an increase in case ascertainment, the disability-adjusted life year (DALY) would reduce so also other complications. This legislation will diffuse new innovations in SCD management and research which will ultimately improve the health indices of people living with the disease globally.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.12
Published in American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 7, Issue 3, May 2019)
Page(s) 56-65
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sickle Cell Disease, Legislation, Prevention, Outcome, Surveillance

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Author Information
  • Department of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria; Department of Hematology, College of Health Science, Abia State University, Aba Campus, Abia State, Nigeria; Department of Public Health Sciences, Walden University, Baltimore, USA

  • Department of Health Science, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA

  • Center for Disease Control Epidemic Control Project, Catholic Relief Services, Lusaka, Zambia

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    Ogbonna Collins Nwabuko, Ransome Eke, Mwayabo Jean Claude Kazadi. (2019). Beyond the Legislation for Sickle Cell Disease Prevention - Getting the Right Outcomes. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 7(3), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.12

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    Ogbonna Collins Nwabuko; Ransome Eke; Mwayabo Jean Claude Kazadi. Beyond the Legislation for Sickle Cell Disease Prevention - Getting the Right Outcomes. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2019, 7(3), 56-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.12

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    Ogbonna Collins Nwabuko, Ransome Eke, Mwayabo Jean Claude Kazadi. Beyond the Legislation for Sickle Cell Disease Prevention - Getting the Right Outcomes. Am J Intern Med. 2019;7(3):56-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.12,
      author = {Ogbonna Collins Nwabuko and Ransome Eke and Mwayabo Jean Claude Kazadi},
      title = {Beyond the Legislation for Sickle Cell Disease Prevention - Getting the Right Outcomes},
      journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {56-65},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20190703.12},
      abstract = {This study aimed at highlighting benefits derivable from legislation for Sickle cell disease (SCD) prevention using the three levels of health legislative power (primary, secondary and tertiary). It was an evidence-based integrative review of 54 references related to SCD, epidemiology, management, and legislation for its control over the past three decades (1979-2018). Two keywords (SCD and Legislation/Policy) were used as search strategy to identify the problem, intervention, and outcome evaluation of the research questions. MeSH, Medline, CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane Database Systematic Review, Google Scholar and African Journal Online were search databases reviewed. The expected outcomes were categorized into three levels of benefits. They were primary, secondary and tertiary categories of benefit. While the primary category would institutionalize pre-genetic counseling in the health institutions, the secondary and tertiary groups would establish screening (prenatal and newborn)/comprehensive care and curative interventions (i.e., investigational therapies and stem cell transplantation) respectively for people living with SCD. These interventions will enhance SCD surveillance, screening, auditing, health needs assessment, treatment, control, and prevention in the target audience. Conclusions The legislation for Sickle Cell Disease prevention in the target population would promote early disease detection, treatment, and prevention. We expect that with an increase in case ascertainment, the disability-adjusted life year (DALY) would reduce so also other complications. This legislation will diffuse new innovations in SCD management and research which will ultimately improve the health indices of people living with the disease globally.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Beyond the Legislation for Sickle Cell Disease Prevention - Getting the Right Outcomes
    AU  - Ogbonna Collins Nwabuko
    AU  - Ransome Eke
    AU  - Mwayabo Jean Claude Kazadi
    Y1  - 2019/06/12
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.12
    T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
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    EP  - 65
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-4324
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.12
    AB  - This study aimed at highlighting benefits derivable from legislation for Sickle cell disease (SCD) prevention using the three levels of health legislative power (primary, secondary and tertiary). It was an evidence-based integrative review of 54 references related to SCD, epidemiology, management, and legislation for its control over the past three decades (1979-2018). Two keywords (SCD and Legislation/Policy) were used as search strategy to identify the problem, intervention, and outcome evaluation of the research questions. MeSH, Medline, CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane Database Systematic Review, Google Scholar and African Journal Online were search databases reviewed. The expected outcomes were categorized into three levels of benefits. They were primary, secondary and tertiary categories of benefit. While the primary category would institutionalize pre-genetic counseling in the health institutions, the secondary and tertiary groups would establish screening (prenatal and newborn)/comprehensive care and curative interventions (i.e., investigational therapies and stem cell transplantation) respectively for people living with SCD. These interventions will enhance SCD surveillance, screening, auditing, health needs assessment, treatment, control, and prevention in the target audience. Conclusions The legislation for Sickle Cell Disease prevention in the target population would promote early disease detection, treatment, and prevention. We expect that with an increase in case ascertainment, the disability-adjusted life year (DALY) would reduce so also other complications. This legislation will diffuse new innovations in SCD management and research which will ultimately improve the health indices of people living with the disease globally.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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