American Journal of Internal Medicine

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Morbidity and Mortality Statistics in Paediadric Medical Ward of Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos

Received: 06 May 2019    Accepted: 03 June 2019    Published: 12 June 2019
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Abstract

Background: Approximately seventy-five percent of the deaths that occur in children excluding neonatal deaths in sub-Sahara Africa result from preventable and curable diseases like pneumonia, diarrhea and malaria. A hospital-based mortality and mortality pattern can be used to appraise the demographic profile and burden of disease in a community. AIM: To determine the morbidity and mortality pattern of children admitted into the PMW of BHUTH, Jos. Methodology: This was a retrospective study. Admissions into the paediatric medical ward of Bingham University Teaching hospital, Jos between October 2017 to Octorber 2018 were reviewed, with data from the admission and discharge records of the ward. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. A p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Ethical clearance was gotten from the ethical committee of the hospital. Results: A total of 357 children aged 1 month-15 years were admitted over the study period, of these, 189 (52.9%) were males, and 168 (47.1%) were females with a male:female ratio of 1.1:1. The age range was 1-168 months. Two hundred and twenty-seven (63.6%) of the children were under 5 years old. The major cause of mortality in children less than 5 years of age were BPN, Sepsis and malaria with 2 (18.2%) each respectively. The cause of morbidity was majorly due to malaria 70 (20.2%), followed by various crisis of SCA 42 (12%). The highest case fatality rate was from viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF) with 28%, followed by Acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) and Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) with complications each having 15.4% respectively. The length of hospital stay was inversely proportional to mortality and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 24.58, p < 0.00). The trend of sex distribution and morbidities showed that the month with the highest morbidity was in October 2017 with 44 admissions, the highest number of male morbidities was in January, 2018 with 26 males, while the month with the highest number of morbidities for females was in October 2017 with 21 patients. Out of all the 357 admissions, (92.7%) were discharged, (2.2%) left against medical advice, (0.6%) were referred, while (4.5%) died. Conclusion: The burden of paediatric morbidity and mortality is on children under 5 years and the causes are mainly preventable. An emphasis and focus on malaria eradication, vaccination and other child survival strategies will help to reduce childhood morbidity and mortality.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.11
Published in American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 7, Issue 3, May 2019)
Page(s) 51-55
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Paediatric, Morbidity, Mortality, Medical, Jos

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Paediatrics, Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  • Department of Paediatrics, Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  • Department of Paediatrics, Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  • Department of Paediatrics, Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  • Department of Paediatrics, Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  • Department of Paediatrics, Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

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    Shehu Maryam, Davou Kaneng Nyam, Ubanyi Tina Onyeka, Mava Yakubu, Eseigbe Edwin Ehi, et al. (2019). Morbidity and Mortality Statistics in Paediadric Medical Ward of Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 7(3), 51-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.11

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    ACS Style

    Shehu Maryam; Davou Kaneng Nyam; Ubanyi Tina Onyeka; Mava Yakubu; Eseigbe Edwin Ehi, et al. Morbidity and Mortality Statistics in Paediadric Medical Ward of Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2019, 7(3), 51-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.11

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    AMA Style

    Shehu Maryam, Davou Kaneng Nyam, Ubanyi Tina Onyeka, Mava Yakubu, Eseigbe Edwin Ehi, et al. Morbidity and Mortality Statistics in Paediadric Medical Ward of Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos. Am J Intern Med. 2019;7(3):51-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.11,
      author = {Shehu Maryam and Davou Kaneng Nyam and Ubanyi Tina Onyeka and Mava Yakubu and Eseigbe Edwin Ehi and Yakubu Alhassan Mela},
      title = {Morbidity and Mortality Statistics in Paediadric Medical Ward of Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos},
      journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {51-55},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20190703.11},
      abstract = {Background: Approximately seventy-five percent of the deaths that occur in children excluding neonatal deaths in sub-Sahara Africa result from preventable and curable diseases like pneumonia, diarrhea and malaria. A hospital-based mortality and mortality pattern can be used to appraise the demographic profile and burden of disease in a community. AIM: To determine the morbidity and mortality pattern of children admitted into the PMW of BHUTH, Jos. Methodology: This was a retrospective study. Admissions into the paediatric medical ward of Bingham University Teaching hospital, Jos between October 2017 to Octorber 2018 were reviewed, with data from the admission and discharge records of the ward. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. A p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Ethical clearance was gotten from the ethical committee of the hospital. Results: A total of 357 children aged 1 month-15 years were admitted over the study period, of these, 189 (52.9%) were males, and 168 (47.1%) were females with a male:female ratio of 1.1:1. The age range was 1-168 months. Two hundred and twenty-seven (63.6%) of the children were under 5 years old. The major cause of mortality in children less than 5 years of age were BPN, Sepsis and malaria with 2 (18.2%) each respectively. The cause of morbidity was majorly due to malaria 70 (20.2%), followed by various crisis of SCA 42 (12%). The highest case fatality rate was from viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF) with 28%, followed by Acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) and Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) with complications each having 15.4% respectively. The length of hospital stay was inversely proportional to mortality and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 24.58, p < 0.00). The trend of sex distribution and morbidities showed that the month with the highest morbidity was in October 2017 with 44 admissions, the highest number of male morbidities was in January, 2018 with 26 males, while the month with the highest number of morbidities for females was in October 2017 with 21 patients. Out of all the 357 admissions, (92.7%) were discharged, (2.2%) left against medical advice, (0.6%) were referred, while (4.5%) died. Conclusion: The burden of paediatric morbidity and mortality is on children under 5 years and the causes are mainly preventable. An emphasis and focus on malaria eradication, vaccination and other child survival strategies will help to reduce childhood morbidity and mortality.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Morbidity and Mortality Statistics in Paediadric Medical Ward of Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos
    AU  - Shehu Maryam
    AU  - Davou Kaneng Nyam
    AU  - Ubanyi Tina Onyeka
    AU  - Mava Yakubu
    AU  - Eseigbe Edwin Ehi
    AU  - Yakubu Alhassan Mela
    Y1  - 2019/06/12
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.11
    T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    SP  - 51
    EP  - 55
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-4324
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20190703.11
    AB  - Background: Approximately seventy-five percent of the deaths that occur in children excluding neonatal deaths in sub-Sahara Africa result from preventable and curable diseases like pneumonia, diarrhea and malaria. A hospital-based mortality and mortality pattern can be used to appraise the demographic profile and burden of disease in a community. AIM: To determine the morbidity and mortality pattern of children admitted into the PMW of BHUTH, Jos. Methodology: This was a retrospective study. Admissions into the paediatric medical ward of Bingham University Teaching hospital, Jos between October 2017 to Octorber 2018 were reviewed, with data from the admission and discharge records of the ward. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. A p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Ethical clearance was gotten from the ethical committee of the hospital. Results: A total of 357 children aged 1 month-15 years were admitted over the study period, of these, 189 (52.9%) were males, and 168 (47.1%) were females with a male:female ratio of 1.1:1. The age range was 1-168 months. Two hundred and twenty-seven (63.6%) of the children were under 5 years old. The major cause of mortality in children less than 5 years of age were BPN, Sepsis and malaria with 2 (18.2%) each respectively. The cause of morbidity was majorly due to malaria 70 (20.2%), followed by various crisis of SCA 42 (12%). The highest case fatality rate was from viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF) with 28%, followed by Acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) and Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) with complications each having 15.4% respectively. The length of hospital stay was inversely proportional to mortality and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 24.58, p < 0.00). The trend of sex distribution and morbidities showed that the month with the highest morbidity was in October 2017 with 44 admissions, the highest number of male morbidities was in January, 2018 with 26 males, while the month with the highest number of morbidities for females was in October 2017 with 21 patients. Out of all the 357 admissions, (92.7%) were discharged, (2.2%) left against medical advice, (0.6%) were referred, while (4.5%) died. Conclusion: The burden of paediatric morbidity and mortality is on children under 5 years and the causes are mainly preventable. An emphasis and focus on malaria eradication, vaccination and other child survival strategies will help to reduce childhood morbidity and mortality.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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