Science Journal of Public Health

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Breast Cancer Screening: An Assessment of Awareness, Attitude and Practice among Female Clients Utilizing Breast Imaging Services in South-Western Nigeria

Received: 22 April 2016    Accepted: 03 May 2016    Published: 13 May 2016
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Abstract

Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths among women in many parts of the world and screening practices play a vital role in its prevention and early detection. This study sought to assess the level of awareness, determine the attitude and document breast cancer screening practices among respondents. A cross-sectional descriptive survey of 150 respondents was conducted at the Department of Radiology of a tertiary health facility in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. The study population consisted of female patients referred for breast imaging. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The data was analysed using SPSS version 16, Chicago USA Inc. Respondents presented for breast imaging due to breast related complaints (75.2%) as opposed to routine medical screening for breast cancer (24.8%). A total of 43 (28.7%) respondents had breast ultrasound scan done previously, 105 (70%) had practiced breast self examination (BSE) before, while 54 (36%) had clinical breast examination (CBE) done previously. Among those aged 40 years and above (n=67, 44.7%) only 18 (26.9%) had a previous mammographic screening. Overall attitude to BSE was good (56%) but attitude to CBE was negative (69.3%). Respondents’ occupation was found to have a significant association with attitude towards BSE (p=0.001). The logistic regression analysis of predictors of awareness of mammography showed that women aged 40 years and above are more likely to be aware of mammography as a screening tool for breast cancer (OR=3.05,P= 0.012; 95%CI 1.28-7.27). There is a need for increased awareness and adoption of breast cancer screening practices in our environment in order to engender a reduction in breast cancer morbidity and mortality.

DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20160403.19
Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2016)
Page(s) 219-223
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Breast Cancer, Screening Methods, Imaging Services

References
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[2] Yeole BB, Kurkure A. An epidemiological assessment of increasing incidence and trends in breast cancer in Mumbai and other sites in India, during the last two decades. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2003; 4(1): 51-6.
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[4] Jedy-Agba E, Curado MP, Ogunbiyi O, Oga E, Fabowale T, Igbinoba F, et al. Cancer incidence in Nigeria: A report from population-based cancer registries. Cancer epidemiology. 2012.
[5] Okobia MN, Bunker CH, Okonofua FE, Osime U. Knowledge, attitude and practice of Nigerian women towards breast cancer: a cross-sectional study. World journal of surgical oncology. 2006; 4(1): 1.
[6] Aduayi VA, Onayade AA, Aduayi OS, Ijadunola MY. Willingness to accept preventive bilateral mastectomy among women in rural and urban communities in South-Western Nigeria. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2015; 2(2): 86-93.
[7] Jedy-Agba E, Curado MP, Ogunbiyi O, Oga E, Fabowale T, Igbinoba F, et al. Cancer incidence in Nigeria: a report from population-based cancer registries. Cancer epidemiology. 2012; 36(5): e271-e8.
[8] Aduayi VA, Aduayi OS, Onayade A, Esimai OA. A Community Based Rural-Urban Comparison of Knowledge and Perception of Women towards Breast Cancer in South Western Nigeria. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research (IJHSR). 2016; 6(4): 26-32.
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Author Information
  • Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

  • Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

  • Department of Community Health, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

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  • APA Style

    Olufunso Simisola Aduayi, Victor Adovi Aduayi, Caleb Adegbenro. (2016). Breast Cancer Screening: An Assessment of Awareness, Attitude and Practice among Female Clients Utilizing Breast Imaging Services in South-Western Nigeria. Science Journal of Public Health, 4(3), 219-223. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20160403.19

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    ACS Style

    Olufunso Simisola Aduayi; Victor Adovi Aduayi; Caleb Adegbenro. Breast Cancer Screening: An Assessment of Awareness, Attitude and Practice among Female Clients Utilizing Breast Imaging Services in South-Western Nigeria. Sci. J. Public Health 2016, 4(3), 219-223. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20160403.19

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    AMA Style

    Olufunso Simisola Aduayi, Victor Adovi Aduayi, Caleb Adegbenro. Breast Cancer Screening: An Assessment of Awareness, Attitude and Practice among Female Clients Utilizing Breast Imaging Services in South-Western Nigeria. Sci J Public Health. 2016;4(3):219-223. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20160403.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20160403.19,
      author = {Olufunso Simisola Aduayi and Victor Adovi Aduayi and Caleb Adegbenro},
      title = {Breast Cancer Screening: An Assessment of Awareness, Attitude and Practice among Female Clients Utilizing Breast Imaging Services in South-Western Nigeria},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {219-223},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20160403.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20160403.19},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20160403.19},
      abstract = {Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths among women in many parts of the world and screening practices play a vital role in its prevention and early detection. This study sought to assess the level of awareness, determine the attitude and document breast cancer screening practices among respondents. A cross-sectional descriptive survey of 150 respondents was conducted at the Department of Radiology of a tertiary health facility in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. The study population consisted of female patients referred for breast imaging. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The data was analysed using SPSS version 16, Chicago USA Inc. Respondents presented for breast imaging due to breast related complaints (75.2%) as opposed to routine medical screening for breast cancer (24.8%). A total of 43 (28.7%) respondents had breast ultrasound scan done previously, 105 (70%) had practiced breast self examination (BSE) before, while 54 (36%) had clinical breast examination (CBE) done previously. Among those aged 40 years and above (n=67, 44.7%) only 18 (26.9%) had a previous mammographic screening. Overall attitude to BSE was good (56%) but attitude to CBE was negative (69.3%). Respondents’ occupation was found to have a significant association with attitude towards BSE (p=0.001). The logistic regression analysis of predictors of awareness of mammography showed that women aged 40 years and above are more likely to be aware of mammography as a screening tool for breast cancer (OR=3.05,P= 0.012; 95%CI 1.28-7.27). There is a need for increased awareness and adoption of breast cancer screening practices in our environment in order to engender a reduction in breast cancer morbidity and mortality.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Breast Cancer Screening: An Assessment of Awareness, Attitude and Practice among Female Clients Utilizing Breast Imaging Services in South-Western Nigeria
    AU  - Olufunso Simisola Aduayi
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20160403.19
    AB  - Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths among women in many parts of the world and screening practices play a vital role in its prevention and early detection. This study sought to assess the level of awareness, determine the attitude and document breast cancer screening practices among respondents. A cross-sectional descriptive survey of 150 respondents was conducted at the Department of Radiology of a tertiary health facility in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. The study population consisted of female patients referred for breast imaging. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The data was analysed using SPSS version 16, Chicago USA Inc. Respondents presented for breast imaging due to breast related complaints (75.2%) as opposed to routine medical screening for breast cancer (24.8%). A total of 43 (28.7%) respondents had breast ultrasound scan done previously, 105 (70%) had practiced breast self examination (BSE) before, while 54 (36%) had clinical breast examination (CBE) done previously. Among those aged 40 years and above (n=67, 44.7%) only 18 (26.9%) had a previous mammographic screening. Overall attitude to BSE was good (56%) but attitude to CBE was negative (69.3%). Respondents’ occupation was found to have a significant association with attitude towards BSE (p=0.001). The logistic regression analysis of predictors of awareness of mammography showed that women aged 40 years and above are more likely to be aware of mammography as a screening tool for breast cancer (OR=3.05,P= 0.012; 95%CI 1.28-7.27). There is a need for increased awareness and adoption of breast cancer screening practices in our environment in order to engender a reduction in breast cancer morbidity and mortality.
    VL  - 4
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