| Peer-Reviewed

Nd-rich Effects on Structural and MagneticProperties of Nd2Fe14B Magnets

Received: 9 April 2017    Accepted: 12 June 2017    Published: 17 July 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Hard magnetic material Nd2Fe14B was synthesized via powder metallurgy technique. The magnetic powder Nd2Fe14B was produced by mixing Neodymium powder (Nd), Iron powder (Fe), and Boron powder (B) in a vacuum and then followed by firing process at 720ºC. The Nd2Fe14B powder produced was grained with addition of 0.3g and 0.7g Neodymium respectively. The powder was sintered at 720ºC. The characterization of magnetic properties by using VSM and phase analyse using XRD. SC-70 was used as detector with 40 kV and 30 mA (CuKα/1.5418Ao). The scan range was 10o-90o with a speed of 2 deg/min. The crystal structure of the samples were determined based on data obtained from XRD pattern. The tetragonal crystal structure of Nd2Fe14B was confirmed with lattice parameters ‘a’ = ‘b’ = 8.707Å and ‘c’ = 12.203Å. The result showed that remanence magnetization (Mr). The maximum energy product (BH) max of Nd2Fe14B was increased from 8,56 KGOe to 16,59 KGOe with adddition of 0,3g Nd. The BHmax reached 17,83KGOe when 0,7g Nd-rich was introduced.

Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmie.20170204.14
Page(s) 189-193
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Magnetic Properties, Nd-rich, Nd2Fe14B Magnets, Powder Metallurgy Technique

References
[1] M. Sagawa, S. Hirosawa, H. Yamamoto, S. Fujimura, Y. Matuura, 1987, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 26 785.
[2] D. Lee, J. S. Hilton, S. Liu, Y. Zhang, G. C. Hadjipanayis, C. H. Chen, 2003, IEEE Trans. Magn. 39, 2947.
[3] R. Zhang, Y. Liu, J. Ye, W. Yang, Y. Ma, S. Gao, 2007, J. Alloys Comp. 427, 78.
[4] Z. W. Liu, H. A. Davies, 2006, J. Alloys Comp. 424, 255.
[5] Talijan N., •Zak T., Cosovic V., and Grujic A., 2008, NdFeB Permanent Magnets with Various Nd Content. Vol. 113.
[6] Vial, F. Joly, E. Nevalainen, M. Sagawa, K. Hiraga and K. T. Park, 2002, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 242–245 1329–1334.
[7] Sagawa M., S. Fujimura, H. Yamamoto, Y. Matsuura and K. Hiraga, 1984, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-20 1584–1589.
[8] Ramesh R., J. K. Chen and G. Thomas: J. Appl. Phys. 61 2993–2998.
[9] Shinba, Y. T. J. Konno, K. Ishikawa and K. Hirag, 2005, J. Appl. Phys. 97053504.
[10] Mo, W. L. Zhang, Q. Liu, A. Shan, J. Wu and M. Komuro: Scr. Mater. 59 179–182.
[11] Wenjian Mo, Lanting Zhang, Qiongzhen Liu, Aidang Shan, Jiansheng Wu, Matahiro Komuro, Script. Mater. 59 179.
[12] Cullity, B. D., 1978, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, 2nd Ed., Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.
[13] Ullah Z et al., 2013 Journal of Alloys and Compounds555 263-267.
[14] Herbst J F et al., 1984, Physical Review B29 4176.
[15] Talijan, N. et al., 2009 Materials Transactions50, 2302-2307.
[16] Ishfaq, 2015. Sintering Effects on Structural and magnetic Behaviours of NdFeB Magnets. Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam Campus.
[17] Idayanti, N dan Dedi, 2006, The Composition Characterization of Chemical Magnet NdFeB with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), Jurnal Elektronika, 6(2): 46-51.
[18] Fraden, Jacob., 2010, Handbook of modern Sensors: Physics, Design and Applications, Fourth Edition, USA.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Syahrul Humaidi, Achiruddin, Kurnia Sembiring, Hanifah, Nenen Rusnaeni, et al. (2017). Nd-rich Effects on Structural and MagneticProperties of Nd2Fe14B Magnets. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2(4), 189-193. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20170204.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Syahrul Humaidi; Achiruddin; Kurnia Sembiring; Hanifah; Nenen Rusnaeni, et al. Nd-rich Effects on Structural and MagneticProperties of Nd2Fe14B Magnets. Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng. 2017, 2(4), 189-193. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20170204.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Syahrul Humaidi, Achiruddin, Kurnia Sembiring, Hanifah, Nenen Rusnaeni, et al. Nd-rich Effects on Structural and MagneticProperties of Nd2Fe14B Magnets. Am J Mech Ind Eng. 2017;2(4):189-193. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20170204.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmie.20170204.14,
      author = {Syahrul Humaidi and Achiruddin and Kurnia Sembiring and Hanifah and Nenen Rusnaeni and Muljadi},
      title = {Nd-rich Effects on Structural and MagneticProperties of Nd2Fe14B Magnets},
      journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {189-193},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmie.20170204.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20170204.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmie.20170204.14},
      abstract = {Hard magnetic material Nd2Fe14B was synthesized via powder metallurgy technique. The magnetic powder Nd2Fe14B was produced by mixing Neodymium powder (Nd), Iron powder (Fe), and Boron powder (B) in a vacuum and then followed by firing process at 720ºC. The Nd2Fe14B powder produced was grained with addition of 0.3g and 0.7g Neodymium respectively. The powder was sintered at 720ºC. The characterization of magnetic properties by using VSM and phase analyse using XRD. SC-70 was used as detector with 40 kV and 30 mA (CuKα/1.5418Ao). The scan range was 10o-90o with a speed of 2 deg/min. The crystal structure of the samples were determined based on data obtained from XRD pattern. The tetragonal crystal structure of Nd2Fe14B was confirmed with lattice parameters ‘a’ = ‘b’ = 8.707Å and ‘c’ = 12.203Å. The result showed that remanence magnetization (Mr). The maximum energy product (BH) max of Nd2Fe14B was increased from 8,56 KGOe to 16,59 KGOe with adddition of 0,3g Nd. The BHmax reached 17,83KGOe when 0,7g Nd-rich was introduced.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Nd-rich Effects on Structural and MagneticProperties of Nd2Fe14B Magnets
    AU  - Syahrul Humaidi
    AU  - Achiruddin
    AU  - Kurnia Sembiring
    AU  - Hanifah
    AU  - Nenen Rusnaeni
    AU  - Muljadi
    Y1  - 2017/07/17
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20170204.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmie.20170204.14
    T2  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    SP  - 189
    EP  - 193
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-6060
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20170204.14
    AB  - Hard magnetic material Nd2Fe14B was synthesized via powder metallurgy technique. The magnetic powder Nd2Fe14B was produced by mixing Neodymium powder (Nd), Iron powder (Fe), and Boron powder (B) in a vacuum and then followed by firing process at 720ºC. The Nd2Fe14B powder produced was grained with addition of 0.3g and 0.7g Neodymium respectively. The powder was sintered at 720ºC. The characterization of magnetic properties by using VSM and phase analyse using XRD. SC-70 was used as detector with 40 kV and 30 mA (CuKα/1.5418Ao). The scan range was 10o-90o with a speed of 2 deg/min. The crystal structure of the samples were determined based on data obtained from XRD pattern. The tetragonal crystal structure of Nd2Fe14B was confirmed with lattice parameters ‘a’ = ‘b’ = 8.707Å and ‘c’ = 12.203Å. The result showed that remanence magnetization (Mr). The maximum energy product (BH) max of Nd2Fe14B was increased from 8,56 KGOe to 16,59 KGOe with adddition of 0,3g Nd. The BHmax reached 17,83KGOe when 0,7g Nd-rich was introduced.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Physics Department, FMIPA, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

  • Physics Department, FMIPA, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

  • Physics Department, FMIPA, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

  • Physics Department, FMIPA, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

  • Research Center for Physics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia

  • Research Center for Physics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia

  • Sections