Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

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Effects of Liming on Physicochemical Properties and Nutrient Availability of Acidic Soils in Welmera Woreda, Central Highlands of Ethiopia

Received: 09 September 2017    Accepted: 08 October 2017    Published: 04 December 2017
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Abstract

Soil acidity is one of chemical soil degradation problems which affect productivity of the soil in Ethiopian highlands. The purpose of this research was to identify the status of soil acidity and determine the amount of lime requirement for neutralization to increase plant nutrient availability in Welmera woreda, Oromia region. More specifically the study pointed out statistically, the nutrient availability before and after liming acidic soil using paired t-test. The results indicated that the soil of study area was strongly acidic (pH(H2O) < 5.3) and exchangeable acidity was from 2.86±0.01 - 3.55±0.07 cmol/Kg. The soil showed low concentration of plant nutrients (AP, TN, K, Ca, Mg) and high in micronutrients (Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) contents. After 90 days liming in greenhouse incubation of the soil samples, the results showed effective neutralization of the soil, which indicated it was properly limed and the effects of soil acidity on nutrient availability was clearly observed. The concentration of all anions (AP, TN, and OC), cations (Na+, K+, Ca+2 and Mg+2) and micronutrients were found to be significantly different except TN and OC, between the soil samples for before and after liming. After limed acidic soils, anion and cations are improved their availability for plant while micronutrients are decreased from toxicity to normal condition.

DOI 10.11648/j.bmb.20170206.16
Published in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2017)
Page(s) 102-109
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Acidity, Incubation, Liming, Lime Materials, Soil pH

References
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[3] Birhanu A. (2010). Soil Acidity Problems and Comparison of Lime Requirement, Determination Methods in Different Land Use in Fagetalekoma Woreda, Awi Zone, Amhara Region, Environmental Science Program, MSc. Thesis Submitted to School of Graduate Studies of AAU.
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Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Melkassa Agriculture Research Centre, Adama, Ethiopia

  • Departments of Applied Chemistry, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia

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    Kebede Dinkecha, Dereje Tsegaye. (2017). Effects of Liming on Physicochemical Properties and Nutrient Availability of Acidic Soils in Welmera Woreda, Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2(6), 102-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20170206.16

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    ACS Style

    Kebede Dinkecha; Dereje Tsegaye. Effects of Liming on Physicochemical Properties and Nutrient Availability of Acidic Soils in Welmera Woreda, Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2017, 2(6), 102-109. doi: 10.11648/j.bmb.20170206.16

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    AMA Style

    Kebede Dinkecha, Dereje Tsegaye. Effects of Liming on Physicochemical Properties and Nutrient Availability of Acidic Soils in Welmera Woreda, Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Biochem Mol Biol. 2017;2(6):102-109. doi: 10.11648/j.bmb.20170206.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.bmb.20170206.16,
      author = {Kebede Dinkecha and Dereje Tsegaye},
      title = {Effects of Liming on Physicochemical Properties and Nutrient Availability of Acidic Soils in Welmera Woreda, Central Highlands of Ethiopia},
      journal = {Biochemistry and Molecular Biology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {102-109},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bmb.20170206.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20170206.16},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bmb.20170206.16},
      abstract = {Soil acidity is one of chemical soil degradation problems which affect productivity of the soil in Ethiopian highlands. The purpose of this research was to identify the status of soil acidity and determine the amount of lime requirement for neutralization to increase plant nutrient availability in Welmera woreda, Oromia region. More specifically the study pointed out statistically, the nutrient availability before and after liming acidic soil using paired t-test. The results indicated that the soil of study area was strongly acidic (pH(H2O) < 5.3) and exchangeable acidity was from 2.86±0.01 - 3.55±0.07 cmol/Kg. The soil showed low concentration of plant nutrients (AP, TN, K, Ca, Mg) and high in micronutrients (Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) contents. After 90 days liming in greenhouse incubation of the soil samples, the results showed effective neutralization of the soil, which indicated it was properly limed and the effects of soil acidity on nutrient availability was clearly observed. The concentration of all anions (AP, TN, and OC), cations (Na+, K+, Ca+2 and Mg+2) and micronutrients were found to be significantly different except TN and OC, between the soil samples for before and after liming. After limed acidic soils, anion and cations are improved their availability for plant while micronutrients are decreased from toxicity to normal condition.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Liming on Physicochemical Properties and Nutrient Availability of Acidic Soils in Welmera Woreda, Central Highlands of Ethiopia
    AU  - Kebede Dinkecha
    AU  - Dereje Tsegaye
    Y1  - 2017/12/04
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20170206.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.bmb.20170206.16
    T2  - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
    JF  - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
    JO  - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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    EP  - 109
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5048
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20170206.16
    AB  - Soil acidity is one of chemical soil degradation problems which affect productivity of the soil in Ethiopian highlands. The purpose of this research was to identify the status of soil acidity and determine the amount of lime requirement for neutralization to increase plant nutrient availability in Welmera woreda, Oromia region. More specifically the study pointed out statistically, the nutrient availability before and after liming acidic soil using paired t-test. The results indicated that the soil of study area was strongly acidic (pH(H2O) < 5.3) and exchangeable acidity was from 2.86±0.01 - 3.55±0.07 cmol/Kg. The soil showed low concentration of plant nutrients (AP, TN, K, Ca, Mg) and high in micronutrients (Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) contents. After 90 days liming in greenhouse incubation of the soil samples, the results showed effective neutralization of the soil, which indicated it was properly limed and the effects of soil acidity on nutrient availability was clearly observed. The concentration of all anions (AP, TN, and OC), cations (Na+, K+, Ca+2 and Mg+2) and micronutrients were found to be significantly different except TN and OC, between the soil samples for before and after liming. After limed acidic soils, anion and cations are improved their availability for plant while micronutrients are decreased from toxicity to normal condition.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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