Urban and Regional Planning

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Spatial Characteristics and Migration Mechanism of Population Suburbanization in Chinese Big City

Received: 16 September 2018    Accepted:     Published: 18 September 2018
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Abstract

Urban spatial expansion and population suburbanization are very common after urban growth to a certain stage, and also an important research topic of human geographer. Chinese cities have experienced unprecedented growth since the lunch of reforms in the late 1990s. Studies have found that the leading cities in China such as Beijing and Shanghai are undergoing the process of suburbanization, while the country as a whole is still at the stage of urbanization. However, it is difficult to judge whether suburbanization has happened by the traditional method. In this paper, the graphic analysis method is introduced to analyze the spatial distribution of population in big cities, and the migration analysis method is introduced to analyze the source of new population. The results show that: with the rapid urbanization and population growth, the urban population distribution area in Chinese big cities is expanding very much; Inner suburbs are the fastest population growth areas, expanding continuously as circles, and the newly increased people mainly are migrants from the central city and intraprovincial urban people; Outer suburbs reflect unbalanced population growth as a leap-frogging, with faster rates at locations of county/district governments and prioritized development districts, and the newly increased people mainly are interprovincial rural people. It is the general spatial model of population growth in the suburbs of big cities in China, which is obviously different from those in western countries.

DOI 10.11648/j.urp.20180302.15
Published in Urban and Regional Planning (Volume 3, Issue 2, June 2018)
Page(s) 73-79
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Population Suburbanization, Spatial Characteristics, Migration Mechanism, Big City, China

References
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[5] Luo J, Wei YH. Population distribution and spatial structure in transitional Chinese cities: A Study of Nanjing. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2006, 47(5), 585-603.
[6] Stole J, Thomas B. Reining in Urban Sprawl. Environment, 1999, 41, 29-33.
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[8] McDonald J F. Employment subcenters and subsequent real estate development in suburban Chicago. Journal of Urban Economics, 2000, 48, 135-157.
[9] Zhou CS, Xu XQ. Population distribution and its change in Guangzhou city. Chinese Geographical Science, 1998, 3(8), 193-203.
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[11] Zhang SY. The recent dramatic changes in population distribution of Shanghai Municipality. Population Research, 1999, 23(5), 16-25.
[12] Shen JF,Wang GX. On the model of population distribution,changes and tendency of central city of Shanghai in 1990s. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2000, 5, 45-52.
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Author Information
  • School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing, China; Population Institute, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

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    Qin Xianhong. (2018). Spatial Characteristics and Migration Mechanism of Population Suburbanization in Chinese Big City. Urban and Regional Planning, 3(2), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20180302.15

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    Qin Xianhong. Spatial Characteristics and Migration Mechanism of Population Suburbanization in Chinese Big City. Urban Reg. Plan. 2018, 3(2), 73-79. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20180302.15

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    AMA Style

    Qin Xianhong. Spatial Characteristics and Migration Mechanism of Population Suburbanization in Chinese Big City. Urban Reg Plan. 2018;3(2):73-79. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20180302.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.urp.20180302.15,
      author = {Qin Xianhong},
      title = {Spatial Characteristics and Migration Mechanism of Population Suburbanization in Chinese Big City},
      journal = {Urban and Regional Planning},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {73-79},
      doi = {10.11648/j.urp.20180302.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20180302.15},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.urp.20180302.15},
      abstract = {Urban spatial expansion and population suburbanization are very common after urban growth to a certain stage, and also an important research topic of human geographer. Chinese cities have experienced unprecedented growth since the lunch of reforms in the late 1990s. Studies have found that the leading cities in China such as Beijing and Shanghai are undergoing the process of suburbanization, while the country as a whole is still at the stage of urbanization. However, it is difficult to judge whether suburbanization has happened by the traditional method. In this paper, the graphic analysis method is introduced to analyze the spatial distribution of population in big cities, and the migration analysis method is introduced to analyze the source of new population. The results show that: with the rapid urbanization and population growth, the urban population distribution area in Chinese big cities is expanding very much; Inner suburbs are the fastest population growth areas, expanding continuously as circles, and the newly increased people mainly are migrants from the central city and intraprovincial urban people; Outer suburbs reflect unbalanced population growth as a leap-frogging, with faster rates at locations of county/district governments and prioritized development districts, and the newly increased people mainly are interprovincial rural people. It is the general spatial model of population growth in the suburbs of big cities in China, which is obviously different from those in western countries.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Spatial Characteristics and Migration Mechanism of Population Suburbanization in Chinese Big City
    AU  - Qin Xianhong
    Y1  - 2018/09/18
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20180302.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.urp.20180302.15
    T2  - Urban and Regional Planning
    JF  - Urban and Regional Planning
    JO  - Urban and Regional Planning
    SP  - 73
    EP  - 79
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1697
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20180302.15
    AB  - Urban spatial expansion and population suburbanization are very common after urban growth to a certain stage, and also an important research topic of human geographer. Chinese cities have experienced unprecedented growth since the lunch of reforms in the late 1990s. Studies have found that the leading cities in China such as Beijing and Shanghai are undergoing the process of suburbanization, while the country as a whole is still at the stage of urbanization. However, it is difficult to judge whether suburbanization has happened by the traditional method. In this paper, the graphic analysis method is introduced to analyze the spatial distribution of population in big cities, and the migration analysis method is introduced to analyze the source of new population. The results show that: with the rapid urbanization and population growth, the urban population distribution area in Chinese big cities is expanding very much; Inner suburbs are the fastest population growth areas, expanding continuously as circles, and the newly increased people mainly are migrants from the central city and intraprovincial urban people; Outer suburbs reflect unbalanced population growth as a leap-frogging, with faster rates at locations of county/district governments and prioritized development districts, and the newly increased people mainly are interprovincial rural people. It is the general spatial model of population growth in the suburbs of big cities in China, which is obviously different from those in western countries.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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