This study investigate the growth performance and the dynamic community of multi-species annual flowers in tropical landscape. The multi-species plant community produce an attractive colour of flowers according to their flowering peak of each species that have been tested. At the first growth cycle, the earliest species to bloom were Gomphrena globosa and Zinnia elegans which took 8 weeks after seed were sown. Meanwhile, Cosmos spp and Tithonia rotundifolia were the late species to bloom which took 14 weeks after seeds were sown. At the second growth cycle, the multi-species annual plants bloom much earlier which is only 3 weeks after pruning. The mean plant height and dry weight of several species on both growth cycles show a significant difference (P<0.05). Cosmos sulphureus and Cosmos caudatus recorded maximum heights on both growth cycles with C. sulphureus recording a maximum dry weight of about 172.5 gm/plant in the first growth cycle. Overall, the established multi-species plant community developed, had a lifespan of 5- 6 months in each growth cycle. The second growth cycle plant community was formed through self-sowing and vegetative part after pruning.
| Published in | Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning (Volume 3, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.larp.20180302.12 |
| Page(s) | 28-33 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Natural Dynamic, Landscape, Multi-Species, Flowering Annuals
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APA Style
Hanim Ahmad, Hamdan Mohd Noor, Zulhazmi Sayuti. (2018). Natural Dynamics of Multi-Species Flowering Annuals in Tropical Landscape. Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning, 3(2), 28-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20180302.12
ACS Style
Hanim Ahmad; Hamdan Mohd Noor; Zulhazmi Sayuti. Natural Dynamics of Multi-Species Flowering Annuals in Tropical Landscape. Landsc. Archit. Reg. Plan. 2018, 3(2), 28-33. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20180302.12
AMA Style
Hanim Ahmad, Hamdan Mohd Noor, Zulhazmi Sayuti. Natural Dynamics of Multi-Species Flowering Annuals in Tropical Landscape. Landsc Archit Reg Plan. 2018;3(2):28-33. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20180302.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.larp.20180302.12,
author = {Hanim Ahmad and Hamdan Mohd Noor and Zulhazmi Sayuti},
title = {Natural Dynamics of Multi-Species Flowering Annuals in Tropical Landscape},
journal = {Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning},
volume = {3},
number = {2},
pages = {28-33},
doi = {10.11648/j.larp.20180302.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20180302.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.larp.20180302.12},
abstract = {This study investigate the growth performance and the dynamic community of multi-species annual flowers in tropical landscape. The multi-species plant community produce an attractive colour of flowers according to their flowering peak of each species that have been tested. At the first growth cycle, the earliest species to bloom were Gomphrena globosa and Zinnia elegans which took 8 weeks after seed were sown. Meanwhile, Cosmos spp and Tithonia rotundifolia were the late species to bloom which took 14 weeks after seeds were sown. At the second growth cycle, the multi-species annual plants bloom much earlier which is only 3 weeks after pruning. The mean plant height and dry weight of several species on both growth cycles show a significant difference (PCosmos sulphureus and Cosmos caudatus recorded maximum heights on both growth cycles with C. sulphureus recording a maximum dry weight of about 172.5 gm/plant in the first growth cycle. Overall, the established multi-species plant community developed, had a lifespan of 5- 6 months in each growth cycle. The second growth cycle plant community was formed through self-sowing and vegetative part after pruning.},
year = {2018}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Natural Dynamics of Multi-Species Flowering Annuals in Tropical Landscape AU - Hanim Ahmad AU - Hamdan Mohd Noor AU - Zulhazmi Sayuti Y1 - 2018/05/28 PY - 2018 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20180302.12 DO - 10.11648/j.larp.20180302.12 T2 - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning JF - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning JO - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning SP - 28 EP - 33 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2637-4374 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20180302.12 AB - This study investigate the growth performance and the dynamic community of multi-species annual flowers in tropical landscape. The multi-species plant community produce an attractive colour of flowers according to their flowering peak of each species that have been tested. At the first growth cycle, the earliest species to bloom were Gomphrena globosa and Zinnia elegans which took 8 weeks after seed were sown. Meanwhile, Cosmos spp and Tithonia rotundifolia were the late species to bloom which took 14 weeks after seeds were sown. At the second growth cycle, the multi-species annual plants bloom much earlier which is only 3 weeks after pruning. The mean plant height and dry weight of several species on both growth cycles show a significant difference (PCosmos sulphureus and Cosmos caudatus recorded maximum heights on both growth cycles with C. sulphureus recording a maximum dry weight of about 172.5 gm/plant in the first growth cycle. Overall, the established multi-species plant community developed, had a lifespan of 5- 6 months in each growth cycle. The second growth cycle plant community was formed through self-sowing and vegetative part after pruning. VL - 3 IS - 2 ER -
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