Rehabilitation Science

| Peer-Reviewed |

Sexual Violence and Associated Factors Among Female Students of Preparatory Schools in Modjo and Bishoftu Towns of East Showa Zone, Oromia State, Ethiopia

Received: 30 September 2019    Accepted: 30 October 2019    Published: 07 November 2019
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Worldwide, the range and magnitude of sexual violence have tremendous negative impact for both the individual and society. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of sexual violence and associated factors among female students of preparatory schools in Modjo and Bishoftu towns from September 1 to December 30, 2018. Institutional based cross-sectional study design was conducted. A sample of 323 female students was randomly taken from four preparatory schools. The collected data was entered into Epi Info 7 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Four FGD’s were conducted targeting community representatives and the required sample size was determined based on the saturation of information. The study showed a prevalence of 74% of sexual violence in the study area. Iin the final model, age group of 17 - 18 (AOR: 6.39; 95% of CI: 3.64, 63.12), teacher perpetrator (AOR, 0.37; 95%CI: 0.01, 0.13) and knowledge of ever encountered a person with sexual violence (AOR, 1.21; 95%CI: 1.13, 4.59) was found significant (P<0.05). A significant proportion (74%) of respondent’s experienced sexual violence. Unwelcome touching and ever had sexual intercourse without their consents were the most common types of sexual violence in the study area. Lower age, perpetrator category and knowledge towards sexual violence were associated with sexual violence. There is a need to have systematic and strategic intervention using school based programs to address the full context of female students and others young girl lives, including society, behavioral and environmental factors leading to the problem of sexual violence.

DOI 10.11648/j.rs.20190403.12
Published in Rehabilitation Science (Volume 4, Issue 3, September 2019)
Page(s) 44-53
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sexual Violence, Unwelcome Touching, Verbal Joking, Forceful Sexual Intercourse

References
[1] Lamichhane P, Puri M, Tamang J, Dulal B 2011. Women’s status and violence against young Married women in rural Nepal. BMC Womens Health. BMC Womens Health. 2011 (25) 11: 19. doi: 10.1186/1472-6874-11-19. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21612603.
[2] World Health Organization. 2005. WHO Multi-Country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence against Women. WHO, Geneva. Available at: https://www.who.int/gender/violence/who_multicountry_study/summary_report/summary_report_English2.pdf.
[3] Bekele AB, Bekele D, Van Aken MA, Dubas JS, Sexual Violence Victimization Among Female Secondary School Students in Eastern Ethiopia, 201l. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22145540.
[4] Heise L, Ellsberg M, Gottmoeller M: A global overview of gender based violence. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2002, 78 (Supp 1): S5-S14.
[5] WHO. Global estimates of health consequences due to violence against children. Background paper to the UN Secretary General’s study on violence against children. Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2006. Available at: https://www.unicef.org/violencestudy/.../Study%20on%20Violence_Child-friendly.pdfd.
[6] Jewkes R, Vundule C, Maforah F, Jordaan E. Relationship dynamics and adolescent pregnancy in South Africa. Soc Sci Med 2001. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11218177.
[7] Matasha E, Ntembelea T, Mayaud P, et al. Sexual and reproductive health among primary and secondary school pupils in Mwanza, Tanzania, 1998. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9828954.
[8] Jote Markos Cafo, Agumassie Semahegn Demisie, Balcha Berhanu Abera 2014. Assessment of Sexual Violence and Associated Factors among High School Students in Harari Regional State, Harar Town, Eastern Ethiopia. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/.../320708089_Assessment_of_sexual_violence_and_associ.
[9] Desalegn Tarekegn, Balcha Berhanu & Yigrem Ali 2015, Prevalence and Associated Factors of Sexual Violence among High School Female Students in Dilla Town, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Available at: https://www.omicsonline.org/.../prevalence-and-associated-factors-of-sexual-violence.
[10] Mulugeta E, Kassaye M, and Berhane Y. Prevalence and outcome of sexual violence among high school students in Addis Ababa and western Showa: Ethiopia 1995. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/.../11079472_Sexual_violence_among_female_high_scho.
[11] Worku A, and. Addisie M. Sexual Violence among female High school students in Debark, Northwest Ethiopia: East African medical Journal, l 96-99 2002. Available at: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/eamj/article/view/8911.
[12] Seblework T, Ahmed A. and Negussie, D 2004. Assessments of sexual coercion among Addis Ababa University female students Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. Available at: etd.aau.edu.et/bitstream/handle/123456789/12270/Seblework%20Tadesse.pdf.
[13] Federal HIV/AIDS Program Coordination office (FHAPCO) Situational analysis of Adolescent HIV/AIDS and Related Interventions to Improve the Adolescent Component of the National HIV Program in Ethiopia, April, 2017. Available at: https://ethiopia.unfpa.org/.../HIV%20Prevention%20in%20Ethiopia%20National%20.
[14] Chan K et al. 2008: Psychological distress, anxiety and depression among nursing students in Greece. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/.../47374416_Psychological_distress_anxiety_and_depre.
[15] Margaret-Mary, MMI, and Mezie-Okoye and Folusho F, Alamina, 2014: Sexual Violence among Female Undergraduates in a Tertiary Institution in Port Harcourt: Prevalence, Pattern, Determinants and Health Consequences. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/.../273002517_Sexual_Violence_among_Female_Undergr.
[16] Iliyasu Z, Abubakar IS, Aliyu MH, Galadanci HS, Salihu HM. Prevalence and correlates of gender-based violence among female university students in Northern Nigeria. Afr J Reprod Health. 2011 Sep; 15 (3): 111-9. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22574498.
[17] Agardh A, Odberg-Pettersson K, Ostergren PO: Experience of sexual coercion and risky sexual behavior among Ugandan university students. BMC Public Health. 2011 Jul 4; 11: 527. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21726433.
[18] Menick D, 2002: Child sexual abuse in schools in Cameroon: Results of a survey-action program in Yaounde. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/.../11334958_Child_sexual_abuse_in_schools_in_Cameroo.
[19] Alexander Y, 2010): The Prevalence of Sexual Violence among Female Refugees in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4012695/.
[20] Bekele, Deressa 2014): Experience of Sexual Coercion and Associated Factors among Female Students of Ambo University in Ethiopia. Available at: https://www.semanticscholar.org/.../Experience-of-Sexual-Coercion-and-Associated-amo.
[21] Jote Markos Cafo, Agumassie Semahegn Demisie, Balcha Berhanu Abera 2014. Assessment of Sexual Violence and Associated Factors among High School Students in Harari Regional State, Harar Town, Eastern Ethiopia. Available at: article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20140205.12.pdf.
[22] Linkindoki S. Addressing the links between Gender-Based Violence and HIV in the Great Lakes region. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/BSP/GENDER/PDF/HIVGBVTanzania.pdf.
Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Department of Public Health, Adama, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Department of Public Health, Adama, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Department of Public Health, Adama, Ethiopia

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Suraphel Fekadu Mekonnen, Sileshi Garoma Abeya, Ebrahim Mohammed Gebaba. (2019). Sexual Violence and Associated Factors Among Female Students of Preparatory Schools in Modjo and Bishoftu Towns of East Showa Zone, Oromia State, Ethiopia. Rehabilitation Science, 4(3), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rs.20190403.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Suraphel Fekadu Mekonnen; Sileshi Garoma Abeya; Ebrahim Mohammed Gebaba. Sexual Violence and Associated Factors Among Female Students of Preparatory Schools in Modjo and Bishoftu Towns of East Showa Zone, Oromia State, Ethiopia. Rehabil. Sci. 2019, 4(3), 44-53. doi: 10.11648/j.rs.20190403.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Suraphel Fekadu Mekonnen, Sileshi Garoma Abeya, Ebrahim Mohammed Gebaba. Sexual Violence and Associated Factors Among Female Students of Preparatory Schools in Modjo and Bishoftu Towns of East Showa Zone, Oromia State, Ethiopia. Rehabil Sci. 2019;4(3):44-53. doi: 10.11648/j.rs.20190403.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.rs.20190403.12,
      author = {Suraphel Fekadu Mekonnen and Sileshi Garoma Abeya and Ebrahim Mohammed Gebaba},
      title = {Sexual Violence and Associated Factors Among Female Students of Preparatory Schools in Modjo and Bishoftu Towns of East Showa Zone, Oromia State, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Rehabilitation Science},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {44-53},
      doi = {10.11648/j.rs.20190403.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rs.20190403.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.rs.20190403.12},
      abstract = {Worldwide, the range and magnitude of sexual violence have tremendous negative impact for both the individual and society. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of sexual violence and associated factors among female students of preparatory schools in Modjo and Bishoftu towns from September 1 to December 30, 2018. Institutional based cross-sectional study design was conducted. A sample of 323 female students was randomly taken from four preparatory schools. The collected data was entered into Epi Info 7 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Four FGD’s were conducted targeting community representatives and the required sample size was determined based on the saturation of information. The study showed a prevalence of 74% of sexual violence in the study area. Iin the final model, age group of 17 - 18 (AOR: 6.39; 95% of CI: 3.64, 63.12), teacher perpetrator (AOR, 0.37; 95%CI: 0.01, 0.13) and knowledge of ever encountered a person with sexual violence (AOR, 1.21; 95%CI: 1.13, 4.59) was found significant (P<0.05). A significant proportion (74%) of respondent’s experienced sexual violence. Unwelcome touching and ever had sexual intercourse without their consents were the most common types of sexual violence in the study area. Lower age, perpetrator category and knowledge towards sexual violence were associated with sexual violence. There is a need to have systematic and strategic intervention using school based programs to address the full context of female students and others young girl lives, including society, behavioral and environmental factors leading to the problem of sexual violence.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Sexual Violence and Associated Factors Among Female Students of Preparatory Schools in Modjo and Bishoftu Towns of East Showa Zone, Oromia State, Ethiopia
    AU  - Suraphel Fekadu Mekonnen
    AU  - Sileshi Garoma Abeya
    AU  - Ebrahim Mohammed Gebaba
    Y1  - 2019/11/07
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rs.20190403.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.rs.20190403.12
    T2  - Rehabilitation Science
    JF  - Rehabilitation Science
    JO  - Rehabilitation Science
    SP  - 44
    EP  - 53
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-594X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rs.20190403.12
    AB  - Worldwide, the range and magnitude of sexual violence have tremendous negative impact for both the individual and society. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of sexual violence and associated factors among female students of preparatory schools in Modjo and Bishoftu towns from September 1 to December 30, 2018. Institutional based cross-sectional study design was conducted. A sample of 323 female students was randomly taken from four preparatory schools. The collected data was entered into Epi Info 7 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Four FGD’s were conducted targeting community representatives and the required sample size was determined based on the saturation of information. The study showed a prevalence of 74% of sexual violence in the study area. Iin the final model, age group of 17 - 18 (AOR: 6.39; 95% of CI: 3.64, 63.12), teacher perpetrator (AOR, 0.37; 95%CI: 0.01, 0.13) and knowledge of ever encountered a person with sexual violence (AOR, 1.21; 95%CI: 1.13, 4.59) was found significant (P<0.05). A significant proportion (74%) of respondent’s experienced sexual violence. Unwelcome touching and ever had sexual intercourse without their consents were the most common types of sexual violence in the study area. Lower age, perpetrator category and knowledge towards sexual violence were associated with sexual violence. There is a need to have systematic and strategic intervention using school based programs to address the full context of female students and others young girl lives, including society, behavioral and environmental factors leading to the problem of sexual violence.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections