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The Role of Irrigation in Household Food Security in Upper Blue Nile Basin: The Case of Jedeb Irrigation Scheme, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Received: 27 August 2016    Accepted: 16 November 2016    Published: 20 December 2016
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Abstract

Food security is the main problem of many developing countries. To improve the food security problem small scale irrigation practice is vital. Demographic characteristics and resource of households as well as Agricultural production were collected using structured questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 12) and Household food balance model. The findings of this study showed that farmers who have plot on the irrigation scheme were in better condition in terms of production, livestock holding, oxen ownership, and income than their partners with no plot on the scheme in 2008/09. The study also shows that 17.54 % and 40.62 % of irrigation users and non users are found to be food insecure respectively. The regression analysis showed that access to irrigation, income, farm size, house hold size, livestock holding, as well as oxen ownership are the major determinants of household food security in the study area. The study concludes that small-scale irrigation significantly contributed to household food security.

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 1, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13
Page(s) 108-116
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Small Scale Irrigation, Food Security, Food Insecurity, Income, Jedeb Irrigation Scheme, Food Balance Model, Income

References
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[12] Eshetu B (2000). Underlying Causes of Household Food Insecurity in Legambo Wereda, South Wello Zone of Amhara Region. Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
[13] Degefa T (2000). Household Seasonal Food Insecurity in Oramia zone of Amhara Region. Ethiopia.
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  • APA Style

    Zewdu Siraw. (2016). The Role of Irrigation in Household Food Security in Upper Blue Nile Basin: The Case of Jedeb Irrigation Scheme, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1(4), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13

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    ACS Style

    Zewdu Siraw. The Role of Irrigation in Household Food Security in Upper Blue Nile Basin: The Case of Jedeb Irrigation Scheme, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2016, 1(4), 108-116. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13

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    AMA Style

    Zewdu Siraw. The Role of Irrigation in Household Food Security in Upper Blue Nile Basin: The Case of Jedeb Irrigation Scheme, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Int J Agric Econ. 2016;1(4):108-116. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13,
      author = {Zewdu Siraw},
      title = {The Role of Irrigation in Household Food Security in Upper Blue Nile Basin: The Case of Jedeb Irrigation Scheme, Amhara Region, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
      volume = {1},
      number = {4},
      pages = {108-116},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20160104.13},
      abstract = {Food security is the main problem of many developing countries. To improve the food security problem small scale irrigation practice is vital. Demographic characteristics and resource of households as well as Agricultural production were collected using structured questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 12) and Household food balance model. The findings of this study showed that farmers who have plot on the irrigation scheme were in better condition in terms of production, livestock holding, oxen ownership, and income than their partners with no plot on the scheme in 2008/09. The study also shows that 17.54 % and 40.62 % of irrigation users and non users are found to be food insecure respectively. The regression analysis showed that access to irrigation, income, farm size, house hold size, livestock holding, as well as oxen ownership are the major determinants of household food security in the study area. The study concludes that small-scale irrigation significantly contributed to household food security.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - The Role of Irrigation in Household Food Security in Upper Blue Nile Basin: The Case of Jedeb Irrigation Scheme, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
    AU  - Zewdu Siraw
    Y1  - 2016/12/20
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20160104.13
    T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
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    AB  - Food security is the main problem of many developing countries. To improve the food security problem small scale irrigation practice is vital. Demographic characteristics and resource of households as well as Agricultural production were collected using structured questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 12) and Household food balance model. The findings of this study showed that farmers who have plot on the irrigation scheme were in better condition in terms of production, livestock holding, oxen ownership, and income than their partners with no plot on the scheme in 2008/09. The study also shows that 17.54 % and 40.62 % of irrigation users and non users are found to be food insecure respectively. The regression analysis showed that access to irrigation, income, farm size, house hold size, livestock holding, as well as oxen ownership are the major determinants of household food security in the study area. The study concludes that small-scale irrigation significantly contributed to household food security.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 4
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Author Information
  • Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Debre Markose University, Debre MArkos, Ethiopia

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