Reviewing the FRP Strengthening Systems

Seyyed Mohammad Banijamali; Mohammad Reza Esfahani; Shoeib Nosratollahi; Mohammad Reza Sohrabi; Seyyed Roohollah Mousavi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18

Reviewing the FRP Strengthening Systems

Seyyed Mohammad Banijamali, Mohammad Reza Esfahani, Shoeib Nosratollahi, Mohammad Reza Sohrabi, Seyyed Roohollah Mousavi

Published in American Journal of Civil Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 2-2)

Received: 21 January 2015 Accepted: 22 January 2015 Published: 24 March 2015

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Abstract

Several methods have been invented for flexural strengthening of RC beams using the FRP materials in recent years. These techniques are categorized into two main groups: Externally Bonded Reinforcement (EBR) techniques and Near Surface Mounted (NSM) techniques. The EBR family contains EBR (with conventional surface preparation), EBROG, EBRIG, MF-EBR, HOLING methods. The NSM family contains NSM-FRP Rods, NSM-FRP Sheets, NSM-MMFRP Rods methods. The EBR family techniques Despite the ease of implementation have weaknesses such as vulnerability against sever environmental conditions. Although the NSM techniques, have longer installation time than the EBR family techniques but in these methods the strengthening materials are greatly protected against the environmental effects. In this paper, the various techniques for flexural strengthening of RC members from both the EBR and NSM families have been fully described and advantages and disadvantages of each technique have been discussed.

Published in	American Journal of Civil Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 2-2) This article belongs to the Special Issue Research and Practices of Civil Engineering in Developing Countries
DOI	10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18
Page(s)	38-43
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Externally Bonded Reinforcement, Near Surface Mounted, Fiber Reinforced Polymers

References

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[2]	H. Nordin, " Fiber Reinforced Polymers in Civil Engineering," PhD. Thesis, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, p. 57, 2003.
[3]	S. M. Soliman, "Flexural Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with Near Surface Mounted FRP Bars," Ph.D Thesis, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, p. 12, 2008.
[4]	M. Arduini, A. Nanni, "Behavior of Precracked RC Beams Strengthened with Carbon FRP Sheets," Journal of Composites for Construction, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 63–70, 1997.
[5]	D. M. Nguyen, T. K. Chan,H. K. Cheong, "Brittle Failure and Bond Development Length of CFRP-Concrete Beams, " ASCE, Journal of Composites for Construction, Vol. 1, No. 5, pp. 7-12, 2001.
[6]	P. Mukhopadhyaya, N. Swamy, "Interface Shear Stress: A New Design Criterion for Plate Debonding," ASCE, Journal of Composites for Construction, Vol. 1, No. 5, pp. 35-43, 2001.
[7]	N. F. Grace, G. A. Sayed, A. K. Soliman, K. R. Saleh, "Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Laminates," Journal of Structures, ACI, Vol. 5, No. 96, pp. 865-74, 1999.
[8]	D. Mostofinejad, E. Mahmoudabadi, "Grooving as an Alternative Method of Surface Preparation to Postpone Debonding of FRP Laminates in Concrete Beams," Journal of Composites for Construction, ASCE, V. 6, No. 14, pp. 804-11, 2010.
[9]	D. Mostofinejad, S. M. Shameli, "Externally Bonded Reinforcement In Grooves (EBRIG) Technique to Postpone Debonding of FRP Sheets in Strengthened Concrete Beams," Journal of Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 38, pp. 751-758, 2013.
[10]	F. Micelli, A. Rizzo, D. Galati, "Anchorage of Composite Laminates in RC Flexural," Journal of Composites for Construction,Vol. 3, No. 11, pp. 117-26, 2010.
[11]	J. M. Sena-Cruz, J. A. O. Barros, M. R. F. Coelho, L. F. F. T. Silva, "Efficiency of Different Techniques in Flexural Strengthening of RC Beams under Monotonic and Fatigue Loading," Construction and Building Materials, No. 29, pp. 175-182, 2012.
[12]	M. R. Eftekhar, M. Yaqubi, "Holing method to postpone debonding in strengthened RC beams with FRP," 4th annual national conference of concrete, Iran, 2012.
[13]	A. Hajihashemi, D. Mostofinejad, M. Azhari, "Investigation of RC Beams Strengthened with Prestressed NSM CFRP Laminates," ASCE, Journal of Composites for Construction, Vol. 6, No. 15, pp. 887-95, 2011.
[14]	L. De Lorenzis, A. Nanni, "Shear Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Near-Surface Mounted FRP Rods," ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 98, No. 1, pp. 60-68, 2001.
[15]	A. Rizzo, L. De Lorenzis, "Behavior and capacity of RC beams strengthened in shear with NSM FRP reinforcement," Journal of Composites for Construction, Vol. 5, No. 2, p. 114, 2001.
[16]	M. Jalali, M. K. Sharbatdar, J. Fei-Chen, F. Jandaghi Alaee, "Shear Strengthening of RC Beams Using Innovative Manually Made NSM FRP Bars," Construction and Building Materials Journal,Vol. 36, pp. 990-1000, 2011.

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APA Style

Seyyed Mohammad Banijamali, Mohammad Reza Esfahani, Shoeib Nosratollahi, Mohammad Reza Sohrabi, Seyyed Roohollah Mousavi. (2015). Reviewing the FRP Strengthening Systems. American Journal of Civil Engineering, 3(2-2), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18

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ACS Style

Seyyed Mohammad Banijamali; Mohammad Reza Esfahani; Shoeib Nosratollahi; Mohammad Reza Sohrabi; Seyyed Roohollah Mousavi. Reviewing the FRP Strengthening Systems. Am. J. Civ. Eng. 2015, 3(2-2), 38-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18

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AMA Style

Seyyed Mohammad Banijamali, Mohammad Reza Esfahani, Shoeib Nosratollahi, Mohammad Reza Sohrabi, Seyyed Roohollah Mousavi. Reviewing the FRP Strengthening Systems. Am J Civ Eng. 2015;3(2-2):38-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18

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@article{10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18,
  author = {Seyyed Mohammad Banijamali and Mohammad Reza Esfahani and Shoeib Nosratollahi and Mohammad Reza Sohrabi and Seyyed Roohollah Mousavi},
  title = {Reviewing the FRP Strengthening Systems},
  journal = {American Journal of Civil Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2-2},
  pages = {38-43},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajce.s.2015030202.18},
  abstract = {Several methods have been invented for flexural strengthening of RC beams using the FRP materials in recent years. These techniques are categorized into two main groups: Externally Bonded Reinforcement (EBR) techniques and Near Surface Mounted (NSM) techniques. The EBR family contains EBR (with conventional surface preparation), EBROG, EBRIG, MF-EBR, HOLING methods. The NSM family contains NSM-FRP Rods, NSM-FRP Sheets, NSM-MMFRP Rods methods. The EBR family techniques Despite the ease of implementation have weaknesses such as vulnerability against sever environmental conditions. Although the NSM techniques, have longer installation time than the EBR family techniques but in these methods the strengthening materials are greatly protected against the environmental effects. In this paper, the various techniques for flexural strengthening of RC members from both the EBR and NSM families have been fully described and advantages and disadvantages of each technique have been discussed.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reviewing the FRP Strengthening Systems
AU  - Seyyed Mohammad Banijamali
AU  - Mohammad Reza Esfahani
AU  - Shoeib Nosratollahi
AU  - Mohammad Reza Sohrabi
AU  - Seyyed Roohollah Mousavi
Y1  - 2015/03/24
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18
T2  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
SP  - 38
EP  - 43
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8737
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18
AB  - Several methods have been invented for flexural strengthening of RC beams using the FRP materials in recent years. These techniques are categorized into two main groups: Externally Bonded Reinforcement (EBR) techniques and Near Surface Mounted (NSM) techniques. The EBR family contains EBR (with conventional surface preparation), EBROG, EBRIG, MF-EBR, HOLING methods. The NSM family contains NSM-FRP Rods, NSM-FRP Sheets, NSM-MMFRP Rods methods. The EBR family techniques Despite the ease of implementation have weaknesses such as vulnerability against sever environmental conditions. Although the NSM techniques, have longer installation time than the EBR family techniques but in these methods the strengthening materials are greatly protected against the environmental effects. In this paper, the various techniques for flexural strengthening of RC members from both the EBR and NSM families have been fully described and advantages and disadvantages of each technique have been discussed.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2-2
ER  -

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Author Information

Seyyed Mohammad Banijamali

Dept. of Civil Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad, Iran
Mohammad Reza Esfahani

Dept. of Civil Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad, Iran
Shoeib Nosratollahi

Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan (USB), Zahedan, Iran
Mohammad Reza Sohrabi

Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan (USB), Zahedan, Iran
Seyyed Roohollah Mousavi

Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan (USB), Zahedan, Iran

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Seyyed Mohammad Banijamali, Mohammad Reza Esfahani, Shoeib Nosratollahi, Mohammad Reza Sohrabi, Seyyed Roohollah Mousavi. (2015). Reviewing the FRP Strengthening Systems. American Journal of Civil Engineering, 3(2-2), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18

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ACS Style

Seyyed Mohammad Banijamali; Mohammad Reza Esfahani; Shoeib Nosratollahi; Mohammad Reza Sohrabi; Seyyed Roohollah Mousavi. Reviewing the FRP Strengthening Systems. Am. J. Civ. Eng. 2015, 3(2-2), 38-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Seyyed Mohammad Banijamali, Mohammad Reza Esfahani, Shoeib Nosratollahi, Mohammad Reza Sohrabi, Seyyed Roohollah Mousavi. Reviewing the FRP Strengthening Systems. Am J Civ Eng. 2015;3(2-2):38-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18,
  author = {Seyyed Mohammad Banijamali and Mohammad Reza Esfahani and Shoeib Nosratollahi and Mohammad Reza Sohrabi and Seyyed Roohollah Mousavi},
  title = {Reviewing the FRP Strengthening Systems},
  journal = {American Journal of Civil Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2-2},
  pages = {38-43},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajce.s.2015030202.18},
  abstract = {Several methods have been invented for flexural strengthening of RC beams using the FRP materials in recent years. These techniques are categorized into two main groups: Externally Bonded Reinforcement (EBR) techniques and Near Surface Mounted (NSM) techniques. The EBR family contains EBR (with conventional surface preparation), EBROG, EBRIG, MF-EBR, HOLING methods. The NSM family contains NSM-FRP Rods, NSM-FRP Sheets, NSM-MMFRP Rods methods. The EBR family techniques Despite the ease of implementation have weaknesses such as vulnerability against sever environmental conditions. Although the NSM techniques, have longer installation time than the EBR family techniques but in these methods the strengthening materials are greatly protected against the environmental effects. In this paper, the various techniques for flexural strengthening of RC members from both the EBR and NSM families have been fully described and advantages and disadvantages of each technique have been discussed.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reviewing the FRP Strengthening Systems
AU  - Seyyed Mohammad Banijamali
AU  - Mohammad Reza Esfahani
AU  - Shoeib Nosratollahi
AU  - Mohammad Reza Sohrabi
AU  - Seyyed Roohollah Mousavi
Y1  - 2015/03/24
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18
T2  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
SP  - 38
EP  - 43
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8737
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.18
AB  - Several methods have been invented for flexural strengthening of RC beams using the FRP materials in recent years. These techniques are categorized into two main groups: Externally Bonded Reinforcement (EBR) techniques and Near Surface Mounted (NSM) techniques. The EBR family contains EBR (with conventional surface preparation), EBROG, EBRIG, MF-EBR, HOLING methods. The NSM family contains NSM-FRP Rods, NSM-FRP Sheets, NSM-MMFRP Rods methods. The EBR family techniques Despite the ease of implementation have weaknesses such as vulnerability against sever environmental conditions. Although the NSM techniques, have longer installation time than the EBR family techniques but in these methods the strengthening materials are greatly protected against the environmental effects. In this paper, the various techniques for flexural strengthening of RC members from both the EBR and NSM families have been fully described and advantages and disadvantages of each technique have been discussed.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2-2
ER  -

Copy | Download