American Journal of Civil Engineering

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Effect of Using Waste Material as Filler in Bituminous Mix Design

Received: 18 February 2015    Accepted: 12 April 2015    Published: 16 May 2015
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Abstract

Bituminous concrete or asphaltic concrete is one of the highest and costliest types of flexible pavement layers used in surface course. Being of high cost specifications, the bituminous mixes are properly designed to satisfy the design requirements of the stability and durability. The mixture contains dense grading of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and mineral filler coated with bitumen binder. The mineral filler passing through 0.075 mm sieve performs some important roles in bituminous mixes. Marshall Stability of bituminous mix increases as the amount of filler increases. The Asphalt Institute recommends the use of 4 to 8% filler in asphalt concrete. The common filler materials like cement, lime stone, granite powder etc. is not easily and economically available in Bangladesh. Waste concrete dust and brick dust are considered to be cheaper and in abundant supply in Bangladesh. In this study an attempt is made to find the effect of types of filler on the behavior of bituminous mixes. According the properties of bituminous mixes containing filler like waste concrete dust and brick dust is studied and compared with the mixes containing filler like fine sand and stone dust mixture generally used. The Marshall method of mix design was used for the comparison. The Marshall stabilities of mix types containing filler fine sand and stone dust mixture, waste concrete dust and brick dust were found 9.8 KN, 11.1 KN and 11.3 KN respectively which satisfy the limiting value of 5.33 KN according to Marshall Design criteria. The study indicates the possibility of using waste concrete dust and brick dust as filler in bituminous mix.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajce.20150303.16
Published in American Journal of Civil Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 3, May 2015)
Page(s) 88-94
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bituminous Paving Mixes, Brick Dust, Waste Concrete Dust, Stone Dust, Filler, Marshall Mix Design

References
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[2] Katamine NM: Phosphate waste in mixtures to improve their deformation. J Transport Eng 2000; 126:382–9.
[3] Asi Ibrahim, Assa’ad Abdullah: Effect of Jordanian oil shale fly ash on asphalt mixes. J Mater CivEng 2005; 17:553–9.
[4] Lin Deng-Fong, Lin Jyh-Dong, Chen Shun-Hsing: The application of baghouse fines in Taiwan. Resour Conserv Recycle 2006; 46:281–301.
[5] Sung Do Hwang, Hee Mun Park, Suk keun Rhee: A study on engineering characteristics of asphalt concrete using filler with recycled waste lime. Waste Manage 2008; 28:191–9.
[6] Xue Yongjie, Hou Haobo, Zhu Shujing, Zha Jin: Utilization of municipal solid waste incineration ash in stone mastic asphalt mixture: pavement performance and environmental impact. Constr Build Mater 2009; 23:989–96.
[7] Huang Baoshan, Dong Qiao, Burdette Edwin G: Laboratory evaluation of incorporating waste ceramic materials into Portland cement and asphaltic concrete. Constr Build Mater 2009; 23:3451–6.
[8] Kalkattawi, H.R: Effect of Filler on the Engineering Properties of Asphalt Mixes, M.S. Thesis, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. (1993)
[9] Anderson, D. A.: Guidelines for use of dust in hot mix asphalt concrete mixtures.”Proc. Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, 56, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, St. Paul, MN, 492–516, 1987
[10] Elliot, R.P., Ford, M.C., Ghanim, M., and Tu, Y.F. :Effect of aggregate gradation variation on asphalt concrete mix properties, Transportation Research Record, 1317, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1991
[11] Kandhal, P.S., Lynn, C.Y., and Parker, F.: Characterization tests for mineral fillers related to performance of asphalt paving mixtures, NCAT Rep. No. 98-2, 1998
[12] Bahia, H.U., Zhai, H., Bonnetti, K.,and Kose, S.: Non-linear visco-elastic and fatigue properties of asphalt binders, Journal of Association of Asphalt Paving Technology, 68, 1-34,1999
[13] Geber, R. and Gomze, L.A.: Characterization of mineral materials as asphalt fillers, Material Science Forum,659, 471-476, 2010
[14] Vavrik, W.R., Pine, W.J., Carpenter, S.H., and Bailey, R.: Bailey method for gradation selection in hot-mix asphaltmixturedesign,TransportationResearchBoard,NationalResearchCouncil,Washington,D.C., USA., 2002
[15] Zulkati, A., Diew, W. Y. and Delai, D.S. :Effects of Fillers on properties of Asphalt-Concrete Mixture, Journal of Transportation Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 138, No. 7, 902-910.,2012
[16] Taylor, R.: Surface interactions between bitumen and mineral fillers and their effects on the rheology of bitumen-filler mastics. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Nottingham, UK., 2007
[17] Lesueur, D.: The colloidal structure of bitumen: consequences on the rheology and on the mechanisms of bitumen modification. Adv.Colloid Interface Sci., 145(1–2), 42–82., 2009
[18] Bahia, H. U., Faheem, A., Hintz, C., Al-Qadi, I., Reinke, G., and Dukatz, E.: Test methods and specification criteria for mineral filler used in HMA.”NCHRP Research Results Digest, 357, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC., 2011
[19] American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM): Road and Paving Materials; Vehicle Pavement System, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 4, Volume 04.03,2003.
Author Information
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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  • APA Style

    Dipu Sutradhar, Mintu Miah, Golam Jilany Chowdhury, Mohd. Abdus Sobhan. (2015). Effect of Using Waste Material as Filler in Bituminous Mix Design. American Journal of Civil Engineering, 3(3), 88-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20150303.16

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    ACS Style

    Dipu Sutradhar; Mintu Miah; Golam Jilany Chowdhury; Mohd. Abdus Sobhan. Effect of Using Waste Material as Filler in Bituminous Mix Design. Am. J. Civ. Eng. 2015, 3(3), 88-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20150303.16

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    AMA Style

    Dipu Sutradhar, Mintu Miah, Golam Jilany Chowdhury, Mohd. Abdus Sobhan. Effect of Using Waste Material as Filler in Bituminous Mix Design. Am J Civ Eng. 2015;3(3):88-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20150303.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajce.20150303.16,
      author = {Dipu Sutradhar and Mintu Miah and Golam Jilany Chowdhury and Mohd. Abdus Sobhan},
      title = {Effect of Using Waste Material as Filler in Bituminous Mix Design},
      journal = {American Journal of Civil Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {88-94},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajce.20150303.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20150303.16},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajce.20150303.16},
      abstract = {Bituminous concrete or asphaltic concrete is one of the highest and costliest types of flexible pavement layers used in surface course. Being of high cost specifications, the bituminous mixes are properly designed to satisfy the design requirements of the stability and durability. The mixture contains dense grading of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and mineral filler coated with bitumen binder. The mineral filler passing through 0.075 mm sieve performs some important roles in bituminous mixes. Marshall Stability of bituminous mix increases as the amount of filler increases. The Asphalt Institute recommends the use of 4 to 8% filler in asphalt concrete. The common filler materials like cement, lime stone, granite powder etc. is not easily and economically available in Bangladesh. Waste concrete dust and brick dust are considered to be cheaper and in abundant supply in Bangladesh. In this study an attempt is made to find the effect of types of filler on the behavior of bituminous mixes. According the properties of bituminous mixes containing filler like waste concrete dust and brick dust is studied and compared with the mixes containing filler like fine sand and stone dust mixture generally used. The Marshall method of mix design was used for the comparison. The Marshall stabilities of mix types containing filler fine sand and stone dust mixture, waste concrete dust and brick dust were found 9.8 KN, 11.1 KN and 11.3 KN respectively which satisfy the limiting value of 5.33 KN according to Marshall Design criteria. The study indicates the possibility of using waste concrete dust and brick dust as filler in bituminous mix.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Using Waste Material as Filler in Bituminous Mix Design
    AU  - Dipu Sutradhar
    AU  - Mintu Miah
    AU  - Golam Jilany Chowdhury
    AU  - Mohd. Abdus Sobhan
    Y1  - 2015/05/16
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20150303.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajce.20150303.16
    T2  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    SP  - 88
    EP  - 94
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20150303.16
    AB  - Bituminous concrete or asphaltic concrete is one of the highest and costliest types of flexible pavement layers used in surface course. Being of high cost specifications, the bituminous mixes are properly designed to satisfy the design requirements of the stability and durability. The mixture contains dense grading of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and mineral filler coated with bitumen binder. The mineral filler passing through 0.075 mm sieve performs some important roles in bituminous mixes. Marshall Stability of bituminous mix increases as the amount of filler increases. The Asphalt Institute recommends the use of 4 to 8% filler in asphalt concrete. The common filler materials like cement, lime stone, granite powder etc. is not easily and economically available in Bangladesh. Waste concrete dust and brick dust are considered to be cheaper and in abundant supply in Bangladesh. In this study an attempt is made to find the effect of types of filler on the behavior of bituminous mixes. According the properties of bituminous mixes containing filler like waste concrete dust and brick dust is studied and compared with the mixes containing filler like fine sand and stone dust mixture generally used. The Marshall method of mix design was used for the comparison. The Marshall stabilities of mix types containing filler fine sand and stone dust mixture, waste concrete dust and brick dust were found 9.8 KN, 11.1 KN and 11.3 KN respectively which satisfy the limiting value of 5.33 KN according to Marshall Design criteria. The study indicates the possibility of using waste concrete dust and brick dust as filler in bituminous mix.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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