American Journal of Nano Research and Applications

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Estimation of the Calorific Value and Electrical Energy Potential of Waste Generated Biomass Within Abakaliki Meteropolis Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Received: 20 August 2020    Accepted: 31 August 2020    Published: 14 September 2020
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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the electrical energy potential of municipal solid waste (MSW) generated biomass within Abakaliki metropolis, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. The MSW samples were collected at two different points from each of the waste management zones, with each zone covering at least twelve (12) streets. It was then sorted into three major categories according to their constituents viz; metals, plastics and biomass. In this study, the biomass component of the MSW sample was is our focus. Thus, the biomass sample was sun dried and then ground into powdered form. It was thoroughly mixed, shredded, sieved and subsequently analysed at the Lorcin Technologies Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Currently, an average of 360 tons of MSW is generated within Abakaliki metropolis on daily bases. This translates to an electrical energy potential of approximately 320MW. The MSW-generated biomass analysis estimates the Gross Calorific Value (GCV) or Higher Heating Values (HHV) to be 11.644MJ/kg. This value which practically determines the electrical energy of the waste sample is highly suitable for many thermal conversion processe. This translate to the fact 0.925kg of biomass will generate electrical power of 1KWh. Hence, one unit of electricity=10765KJ/Kg/GVC (KJ/Kg).

DOI 10.11648/j.nano.20200803.12
Published in American Journal of Nano Research and Applications (Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2020)
Page(s) 42-49
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Municipal Solid Waste, Biomass Energy, Calorific Value

References
[1] United Nations Statistics division. (1997). Glossary of Environmental Statistics. Revtrieved on July 12, 2019 from http/:www.un.org/statdiv.
[2] Obemberger, I and Thick, G. (2004). Physical Characterization and Characterisation and Chemical Composition of Densified Biomass Fuels with Regards to Combustion Behaviour. Journal of Biomass and Bioenergy, 27 (6), PP. 653-669.
[3] Rinkesh, C. L. (2009). Processing Division of Phsolysis. Science of Waste management and Climate in Nigeria 18 (2). PP. 1-19.
[4] Nickolas, J. T. (2003). An Overviews of the Global Waste to Energy Industry. Waste Management World. Retrieved on June 10, 2019.
[5] Farmer, H. and Hjerp, P. (2001). Municipal Solid Waste Incineration: Health Effects, Regulation and Public Communication Institute for European Environemntal Policy, London.
[6] Uzunn, B. B. Pyrolysis (2016): A sustainable way from waste to energy. from http/www.anadolu.edu. tr.
[7] Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2014). Energy from Waste: A guide to the debate. Retrieved on May 20, 2019. From http//www.gov.uk/defra.
[8] Klass, D. (2004). Biomass for Renewable Energy and Fuels. Encyclopedia of Energy, Elsevier Inc. Oxford.
[9] Mgbenu, E. N. Inyang, A. E. Agu, M. N, Osuwa, J. C.\\, Ebong, I. D. U (1995). Modern Physics, Spectrum Books, Lagos.
[10] Anyakoha, M. W. (2011). New School Physics for Secondary School (4th edition), African Publishers, Lagos.
[11] Omari, A. M, Kichonge, B. N\, John, G. R, Njau, K. N, Mtui, PL (2014). Potential of Municipal Solid Waste as Renewable Energy Source: A case study of Arusha, Tanzania. International Journal of Renewable Energy Technology Measure 3 (6), PP. 1-9.
Author Information
  • Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

  • Department of Industrial Physics, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria

  • Department of Industrial Physics, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria

  • Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

  • Department of Physics, Federal University of Technology Minna, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria

  • Department of Industrial Physics, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria

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    Igbo Micheal Elem, Chikeleze Praise Chukwuemeka, Augustine Ike Onyia, Igbo Nkechinyere Elem, Eze Calister Ngozi, et al. (2020). Estimation of the Calorific Value and Electrical Energy Potential of Waste Generated Biomass Within Abakaliki Meteropolis Ebonyi State, Nigeria. American Journal of Nano Research and Applications, 8(3), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20200803.12

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    ACS Style

    Igbo Micheal Elem; Chikeleze Praise Chukwuemeka; Augustine Ike Onyia; Igbo Nkechinyere Elem; Eze Calister Ngozi, et al. Estimation of the Calorific Value and Electrical Energy Potential of Waste Generated Biomass Within Abakaliki Meteropolis Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Am. J. Nano Res. Appl. 2020, 8(3), 42-49. doi: 10.11648/j.nano.20200803.12

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    AMA Style

    Igbo Micheal Elem, Chikeleze Praise Chukwuemeka, Augustine Ike Onyia, Igbo Nkechinyere Elem, Eze Calister Ngozi, et al. Estimation of the Calorific Value and Electrical Energy Potential of Waste Generated Biomass Within Abakaliki Meteropolis Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Am J Nano Res Appl. 2020;8(3):42-49. doi: 10.11648/j.nano.20200803.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.nano.20200803.12,
      author = {Igbo Micheal Elem and Chikeleze Praise Chukwuemeka and Augustine Ike Onyia and Igbo Nkechinyere Elem and Eze Calister Ngozi and Chima Abraham Iheanyichukwu},
      title = {Estimation of the Calorific Value and Electrical Energy Potential of Waste Generated Biomass Within Abakaliki Meteropolis Ebonyi State, Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Nano Research and Applications},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {42-49},
      doi = {10.11648/j.nano.20200803.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20200803.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.nano.20200803.12},
      abstract = {This study was conducted to determine the electrical energy potential of municipal solid waste (MSW) generated biomass within Abakaliki metropolis, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. The MSW samples were collected at two different points from each of the waste management zones, with each zone covering at least twelve (12) streets. It was then sorted into three major categories according to their constituents viz; metals, plastics and biomass. In this study, the biomass component of the MSW sample was is our focus. Thus, the biomass sample was sun dried and then ground into powdered form. It was thoroughly mixed, shredded, sieved and subsequently analysed at the Lorcin Technologies Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Currently, an average of 360 tons of MSW is generated within Abakaliki metropolis on daily bases. This translates to an electrical energy potential of approximately 320MW. The MSW-generated biomass analysis estimates the Gross Calorific Value (GCV) or Higher Heating Values (HHV) to be 11.644MJ/kg. This value which practically determines the electrical energy of the waste sample is highly suitable for many thermal conversion processe. This translate to the fact 0.925kg of biomass will generate electrical power of 1KWh. Hence, one unit of electricity=10765KJ/Kg/GVC (KJ/Kg).},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AU  - Igbo Micheal Elem
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    JO  - American Journal of Nano Research and Applications
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - This study was conducted to determine the electrical energy potential of municipal solid waste (MSW) generated biomass within Abakaliki metropolis, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. The MSW samples were collected at two different points from each of the waste management zones, with each zone covering at least twelve (12) streets. It was then sorted into three major categories according to their constituents viz; metals, plastics and biomass. In this study, the biomass component of the MSW sample was is our focus. Thus, the biomass sample was sun dried and then ground into powdered form. It was thoroughly mixed, shredded, sieved and subsequently analysed at the Lorcin Technologies Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Currently, an average of 360 tons of MSW is generated within Abakaliki metropolis on daily bases. This translates to an electrical energy potential of approximately 320MW. The MSW-generated biomass analysis estimates the Gross Calorific Value (GCV) or Higher Heating Values (HHV) to be 11.644MJ/kg. This value which practically determines the electrical energy of the waste sample is highly suitable for many thermal conversion processe. This translate to the fact 0.925kg of biomass will generate electrical power of 1KWh. Hence, one unit of electricity=10765KJ/Kg/GVC (KJ/Kg).
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