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Study of Iron Pipe Corrosion in Municipal Water Distribution System and Its Effect

Received: 29 March 2018    Accepted: 15 April 2018    Published: 24 April 2018
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Abstract

Deterioration could lead to destruction of materials with chemical or electrochemical reaction as corrosion. Corrosion is one of the most complicated and costly problems facing in municipal drinking water utilities. A large number of parameters affected pipe corrosion, including water quality and composition, flow conditions, biological iron activity, and corrosion inhibitors. Corrosion scales play an important role in modifying water quality in drinking water distribution systems. The corrosion scales from old water pipe lines were analyzed for their structure and composition. This paper mainly studied the deposits found in water distribution system of Municipal and protection of corrosion methods as well as to preventive measurements of the iron pipe corrosion. The corrosion scales had a shell-like, enveloping layer, covering porous deposits of iron oxide phases. Catastrophic failures are obtained in water distribution systems, so major layer will be occurred. The ground water samples were drawn from the area and subjected to physical and chemical analysis and the analysis results were used to evaluate in laboratory works.

Published in American Journal of Chemical Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajche.20180602.11
Page(s) 19-24
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Electrochemical, Corrosion, Iron Pipes

References
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[2] M. Yamashita, H. Konishi, T. Kozakura, J. Mizuki and H. Uchidak, Corrosion Science, 47 (2009) 2492.
[3] Red Water Release in Drinking Water Distribution System. American Water Works Association, 97, 93-100. (2005)
[4] Namibian, A. Effect of Temperature Changes on Water-Main Breaks. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 120:2:312 (1994).
[5] Cottis, R. A., S. Turgoose, and R. Newman, Corrosion Testing Made Easy: Electrochemical Impedance and Noise, 1999.
[6] Holden, B.; Greet ham, M.; Croll, B. T. & Scutt, J. The Effect of Changing Inter Process and Final Disinfection Reagents on Corrosion and Bio film Growth in Distribution Pipes.
[7] Water Science Technology, 32:8:213 (1995).
[8] W. Beackmann, W. Schwenk, W. Prinz: Handbook of Cathodic Corrosion Protection: Theory and Practice of Electrochemical Protection Processes, Gulf, And Houston 1997.
[9] H. H. Hulling and R. Winston, “Corrosion management and control” John Wiley and Sons, (2014).
[10] Richard Adie, Philosophical Magazine, 31 (2012) 351.
[11] “Faraday’s Diary,” Vol. I -VII, 1820-1822, London-G. Bell and sons, 1932-1936.
[12] Corrosion/72 Technical Paper No. 72, Jones, D. A., “Analysis of Cathodes Protection Criteria.”
[13] National Association of Corrosion Engineers. Houston, TX.
[14] J. Jankowski; electrochemical methods for corrosion rate determination under cathodes polarization Conditions. A Review, Part I. DC Methods, Corrosion Reviews, 20, 15 (2015).
[15] O. Riggs Jr., “Theoretical Aspects of Corrosion Inhibitors and inhibition”, NACE, Houston, Texas (2008).
[16] M. G. Fontana and N. D. Greene, “Corrosion Engineering”, McGraw Hill, New York (1978).
[17] D. A. Jones, Principles and Prevention of Corrosion, Prentice Hall, New York, 5 (2010).
[18] H. Davy, Journal of Nicholson’s, 4 (1800) 337 and PHilosopHical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 116 (1826) 333.
[19] Richard Adie, Philosophical Magazine, 31 (2012) 351.
[20] M. Stern and A. L. Geary, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 104 (2012) 56.
[21] M. Stern, Corrosion, 14 (2008) 440.
[22] L. Gaiser and K. E. Heusier, Electrochemical Acta, 15 (2009) 161.
[23] K. E. Heusler and L. Gaiser, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 117 (2007)762.
[24] P. Robert and Frankenthaler, Japan Seminar, March 10-12 (2013) 10.
[25] AWWA (2009) Water Quality and Treatment. 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York.
[26] Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (1996) National Water Quality Management Strategy. NHMRC and ARMCANZ, Canberra.
[27] Fang, W. The Research on Water Chemical Stabilization and Control Methods in the Urban Water Supply System (2004).
[28] AWWA; water quality and treatment 4thedition, McGraw-Hill Book co. New York, 1990.
[29] J. Morgan: Cathodes Protection, 2nd ed., NACE, Houston 1987.
[30] R. Juchniewicz, J. Jankowski, K. Darowicki: Cathodic and Anodic Protection, in Corrosion and Environmental Degradation (M. Schütze, Ed.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2000, Vol. I, pp. 383-470.
[31] J. Jankowski: Electrochemical Methods for Corrosion Rate Determination under Cathodic Polarization Conditions. A Review, Part I. DC Methods, Corrosion Reviews, 20, 15 (2002).
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  • APA Style

    Enkuahone Abebe Alamineh. (2018). Study of Iron Pipe Corrosion in Municipal Water Distribution System and Its Effect. American Journal of Chemical Engineering, 6(2), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20180602.11

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    ACS Style

    Enkuahone Abebe Alamineh. Study of Iron Pipe Corrosion in Municipal Water Distribution System and Its Effect. Am. J. Chem. Eng. 2018, 6(2), 19-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20180602.11

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    AMA Style

    Enkuahone Abebe Alamineh. Study of Iron Pipe Corrosion in Municipal Water Distribution System and Its Effect. Am J Chem Eng. 2018;6(2):19-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20180602.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajche.20180602.11,
      author = {Enkuahone Abebe Alamineh},
      title = {Study of Iron Pipe Corrosion in Municipal Water Distribution System and Its Effect},
      journal = {American Journal of Chemical Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {19-24},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajche.20180602.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20180602.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajche.20180602.11},
      abstract = {Deterioration could lead to destruction of materials with chemical or electrochemical reaction as corrosion. Corrosion is one of the most complicated and costly problems facing in municipal drinking water utilities. A large number of parameters affected pipe corrosion, including water quality and composition, flow conditions, biological iron activity, and corrosion inhibitors. Corrosion scales play an important role in modifying water quality in drinking water distribution systems. The corrosion scales from old water pipe lines were analyzed for their structure and composition. This paper mainly studied the deposits found in water distribution system of Municipal and protection of corrosion methods as well as to preventive measurements of the iron pipe corrosion. The corrosion scales had a shell-like, enveloping layer, covering porous deposits of iron oxide phases. Catastrophic failures are obtained in water distribution systems, so major layer will be occurred. The ground water samples were drawn from the area and subjected to physical and chemical analysis and the analysis results were used to evaluate in laboratory works.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    T1  - Study of Iron Pipe Corrosion in Municipal Water Distribution System and Its Effect
    AU  - Enkuahone Abebe Alamineh
    Y1  - 2018/04/24
    PY  - 2018
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    T2  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
    SP  - 19
    EP  - 24
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8613
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20180602.11
    AB  - Deterioration could lead to destruction of materials with chemical or electrochemical reaction as corrosion. Corrosion is one of the most complicated and costly problems facing in municipal drinking water utilities. A large number of parameters affected pipe corrosion, including water quality and composition, flow conditions, biological iron activity, and corrosion inhibitors. Corrosion scales play an important role in modifying water quality in drinking water distribution systems. The corrosion scales from old water pipe lines were analyzed for their structure and composition. This paper mainly studied the deposits found in water distribution system of Municipal and protection of corrosion methods as well as to preventive measurements of the iron pipe corrosion. The corrosion scales had a shell-like, enveloping layer, covering porous deposits of iron oxide phases. Catastrophic failures are obtained in water distribution systems, so major layer will be occurred. The ground water samples were drawn from the area and subjected to physical and chemical analysis and the analysis results were used to evaluate in laboratory works.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

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