International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

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Intestinal Parasites in Dogs and Humans, Environmental Egg Contamination and Risk of Human Infection with Zoonotic Helminth Parasites from Dog in Hosanna Town

Received: 12 February 2019    Accepted: 14 March 2019    Published: 13 April 2019
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Abstract

Pets especially dogs are the most common and first domesticated companion animals throughout the world including Ethiopia. In developing countries the health status of the pets are neglected. However, potential hazards are associated with pet ownership; thus, the objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence of important zoonotic gastrointestinal helminthes infection in dogs and their owners as well as risk of environmental egg contamination and major associated factors in Hosanna, Ethiopia. Cross sectional study designs were employed (feces & stool sample from dogs and dog owners, soil samples and questionnaires data were collected) & statistical analysis were done using SPSS version 16 software. Based on coproscopy examination results; the overall prevalence of helminth infection in dogs were 71.6% (n=187/261). Species of parasites identified were: Ancylostoma caninum (49%) followed by Toxocara canis (34%), Toxocara leonine (7.2%), Taenia species (4.2%), Strongyloides stercoralis (2.6%) and Trichuris vulpis (1.9%). Prevalence of intestinal helminth among human were found 17.62% (95% CI: 13.20-22.79). Hookworm species (6.5%) followed by Ascaris (4.6%), H. nana (2.7%), S. stercoralis (1.5%), Taenia species (1.5%) and H. diminatus (0.8%) were identified in humans. The environmental egg contamination status were observed in five sites with helminthes egg. Trichuris, T. canis, Ancylostoma, A. lumbricoides, S. stercoralis and Taenia species eggs were the identified ones. The major risk factors for the spread and zoonotic transmissions of parasites were lack of treatment for dog (prevalence: 81.2%, P value: 0.000 and OR (95%CI), 6 (7.1-35)) and poor awareness on transmissible helminth intestinal parasites of dog (prevalence: 76.5% P value: 0.002 and OR (95%CI):2.5 (1.36-4.4)). In conclusion, this study revealed that the overall prevalence of intestinal helminthes were abundant among dogs, humans and soil sample. Therefore, de-worming of dog, community awareness creation, one-health approached surveillance strategies and further researches should be conducted.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20190701.14
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research (Volume 7, Issue 1, June 2019)
Page(s) 24-36
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dogs, Helminth, Hosanna, Human, Prevalence, Zoonoses

References
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Author Information
  • Directorate of Bacterial, Parasitic & Zoonotic Diseases Research, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • College of Agriculture & School of Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • College of Medicine & Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia

  • Directorate of Bacterial, Parasitic & Zoonotic Diseases Research, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Directorate of Bacterial, Parasitic & Zoonotic Diseases Research, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Directorate of Bacterial, Parasitic & Zoonotic Diseases Research, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Directorate of Bacterial, Parasitic & Zoonotic Diseases Research, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Directorate of Bacterial, Parasitic & Zoonotic Diseases Research, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Directorate of Bacterial, Parasitic & Zoonotic Diseases Research, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • College of Agriculture & School of Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

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    Yimer Mulugeta, Moti Yohannes, Deneke Wolde, Mesfin Aklilu, Baye Ashenefe, et al. (2019). Intestinal Parasites in Dogs and Humans, Environmental Egg Contamination and Risk of Human Infection with Zoonotic Helminth Parasites from Dog in Hosanna Town. International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 7(1), 24-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20190701.14

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    Yimer Mulugeta; Moti Yohannes; Deneke Wolde; Mesfin Aklilu; Baye Ashenefe, et al. Intestinal Parasites in Dogs and Humans, Environmental Egg Contamination and Risk of Human Infection with Zoonotic Helminth Parasites from Dog in Hosanna Town. Int. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2019, 7(1), 24-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20190701.14

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    AMA Style

    Yimer Mulugeta, Moti Yohannes, Deneke Wolde, Mesfin Aklilu, Baye Ashenefe, et al. Intestinal Parasites in Dogs and Humans, Environmental Egg Contamination and Risk of Human Infection with Zoonotic Helminth Parasites from Dog in Hosanna Town. Int J Biomed Mater Res. 2019;7(1):24-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20190701.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbmr.20190701.14,
      author = {Yimer Mulugeta and Moti Yohannes and Deneke Wolde and Mesfin Aklilu and Baye Ashenefe and Daselgn Gebree and Fantu Lombamo and Gutu Kitila and Garoma Getahun and Asefa Deressa and Hail Degefu},
      title = {Intestinal Parasites in Dogs and Humans, Environmental Egg Contamination and Risk of Human Infection with Zoonotic Helminth Parasites from Dog in Hosanna Town},
      journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {24-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbmr.20190701.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20190701.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbmr.20190701.14},
      abstract = {Pets especially dogs are the most common and first domesticated companion animals throughout the world including Ethiopia. In developing countries the health status of the pets are neglected. However, potential hazards are associated with pet ownership; thus, the objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence of important zoonotic gastrointestinal helminthes infection in dogs and their owners as well as risk of environmental egg contamination and major associated factors in Hosanna, Ethiopia. Cross sectional study designs were employed (feces & stool sample from dogs and dog owners, soil samples and questionnaires data were collected) & statistical analysis were done using SPSS version 16 software. Based on coproscopy examination results; the overall prevalence of helminth infection in dogs were 71.6% (n=187/261). Species of parasites identified were: Ancylostoma caninum (49%) followed by Toxocara canis (34%), Toxocara leonine (7.2%), Taenia species (4.2%), Strongyloides stercoralis (2.6%) and Trichuris vulpis (1.9%). Prevalence of intestinal helminth among human were found 17.62% (95% CI: 13.20-22.79). Hookworm species (6.5%) followed by Ascaris (4.6%), H. nana (2.7%), S. stercoralis (1.5%), Taenia species (1.5%) and H. diminatus (0.8%) were identified in humans. The environmental egg contamination status were observed in five sites with helminthes egg. Trichuris, T. canis, Ancylostoma, A. lumbricoides, S. stercoralis and Taenia species eggs were the identified ones. The major risk factors for the spread and zoonotic transmissions of parasites were lack of treatment for dog (prevalence: 81.2%, P value: 0.000 and OR (95%CI), 6 (7.1-35)) and poor awareness on transmissible helminth intestinal parasites of dog (prevalence: 76.5% P value: 0.002 and OR (95%CI):2.5 (1.36-4.4)). In conclusion, this study revealed that the overall prevalence of intestinal helminthes were abundant among dogs, humans and soil sample. Therefore, de-worming of dog, community awareness creation, one-health approached surveillance strategies and further researches should be conducted.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Intestinal Parasites in Dogs and Humans, Environmental Egg Contamination and Risk of Human Infection with Zoonotic Helminth Parasites from Dog in Hosanna Town
    AU  - Yimer Mulugeta
    AU  - Moti Yohannes
    AU  - Deneke Wolde
    AU  - Mesfin Aklilu
    AU  - Baye Ashenefe
    AU  - Daselgn Gebree
    AU  - Fantu Lombamo
    AU  - Gutu Kitila
    AU  - Garoma Getahun
    AU  - Asefa Deressa
    AU  - Hail Degefu
    Y1  - 2019/04/13
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20190701.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20190701.14
    T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
    JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
    JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
    SP  - 24
    EP  - 36
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7579
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20190701.14
    AB  - Pets especially dogs are the most common and first domesticated companion animals throughout the world including Ethiopia. In developing countries the health status of the pets are neglected. However, potential hazards are associated with pet ownership; thus, the objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence of important zoonotic gastrointestinal helminthes infection in dogs and their owners as well as risk of environmental egg contamination and major associated factors in Hosanna, Ethiopia. Cross sectional study designs were employed (feces & stool sample from dogs and dog owners, soil samples and questionnaires data were collected) & statistical analysis were done using SPSS version 16 software. Based on coproscopy examination results; the overall prevalence of helminth infection in dogs were 71.6% (n=187/261). Species of parasites identified were: Ancylostoma caninum (49%) followed by Toxocara canis (34%), Toxocara leonine (7.2%), Taenia species (4.2%), Strongyloides stercoralis (2.6%) and Trichuris vulpis (1.9%). Prevalence of intestinal helminth among human were found 17.62% (95% CI: 13.20-22.79). Hookworm species (6.5%) followed by Ascaris (4.6%), H. nana (2.7%), S. stercoralis (1.5%), Taenia species (1.5%) and H. diminatus (0.8%) were identified in humans. The environmental egg contamination status were observed in five sites with helminthes egg. Trichuris, T. canis, Ancylostoma, A. lumbricoides, S. stercoralis and Taenia species eggs were the identified ones. The major risk factors for the spread and zoonotic transmissions of parasites were lack of treatment for dog (prevalence: 81.2%, P value: 0.000 and OR (95%CI), 6 (7.1-35)) and poor awareness on transmissible helminth intestinal parasites of dog (prevalence: 76.5% P value: 0.002 and OR (95%CI):2.5 (1.36-4.4)). In conclusion, this study revealed that the overall prevalence of intestinal helminthes were abundant among dogs, humans and soil sample. Therefore, de-worming of dog, community awareness creation, one-health approached surveillance strategies and further researches should be conducted.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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