American Journal of BioScience

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The Effect of Heavy Metals Transport from Contaminated Soil to "Opuntia Vulgaris Mill" with the Use of Biologics

Received: 05 December 2017    Accepted: 15 December 2017    Published: 03 February 2018
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Abstract

Cleansing technogenically contaminated soils with the help of special plants is a more cost-effective and environmentally friendly method. When applying this technique, a special place is occupied by a decrease in the concentration of heavy metals, especially the concentration of its mobile forms in technogenically contaminated soil. In this case, a certain proportion of heavy metals and their mobile forms pass (transported) from the soil to the plant and the soil becomes less safe in an ecological sense, which is very important for its practical use. To enhance the effect of biological purification of the soil environment, it is very important to simultaneously enhance the accumulation effect in the soil itself of heavy metals using biological preparations. The purpose of this work was to identify the effect of accumulation in the soil using the plant as an indicator. The studies were carried out in the industrial zone of the Kala Absheron peninsula of Azerbaijan with the use of the plant "Opuntia Vulqaris Mill" under the conditions of biological activation of technogeneously polluted soil with the use of the "Biomax" preparation moved with treated organic fertilizer. The concentration of heavy metals was measured using a XRF X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. The analysis of the obtained data showed that the biological activation of technogenically polluted soil medium even in an insignificant level (the level of biological activation was only 1.36%) increased the effect of accumulation of 1.34 times heavy metals from the soil due to the effect of transport of these metals from soil to plant. Research of this effect is very important when using technogenically contaminated soils, under cultivated plants, which is not food.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20180601.11
Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2018)
Page(s) 1-5
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

The Effect of Transport, Heavy Metals, Technogeneously Polluted Soil, Biological Activation, Organic Fertilizers, Biological Indicator, Accumulation of Heavy Metals

References
[1] Weniger D. Casti of the south-west-Austin et. London University, Texas press, 1988.
[2] L. Milner. Carbon and water relations for developing fruits of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller, including effects of drought and gibberellic acid. Journal of Experimental Botany. 55(397) pp.719-729, 2004.
[3] Lasat MM. Phytoextraction of toxic metals: a review of biological mechanisms. J Environ Qual. 2002 Jan-Feb; 31(1): 109-20. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Research, Washington. DC 20460, USA.
[4] Nascimento CWA, Xing B, Phytoextraction: A review on enhanced metal availability and plant accumulation. Sci, Agric. (Piracicaba, Braz) 2006; 63(3), 299-311.
[5] Vinita H, Phytoremediation of toxic metals from soil and waste water. Journal of Environmental Biology, April 2007, 28(2) 367-376.
[6] Elizabeth A. H., Pilon-Smits E, John L. Environmental cleanup using plants: biotechnological advances and ecological considerations. Front Ecol Environ 2006; 4(4): 203-210.
[7] A. P. Zamanova, T. S. Mamedov, Z. H. Abbasova, C. T. Namazova and M. Y. Hasanova, Research of transport effects of heavy metals in plants of Opuntia Vulgaris Mill grown in the technogenic contaminated soils, Global Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Health Sciences, October-december, 2015, Vol. 4(4); 7-9.
[8] Azada Zamanova, Treatment of Contaminated Areas through Opuntia vulgaris Mill, The 3rd International Symposium on Eurasian Biodiversity- SEAB, 2017.
[9] Kirpichtchikova, T. A., Manceau, A., Spadini, L., Panfili, F., Marcus, M. A. and Jacquet, T. (2006) Speciation and Solubility of Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soil Using X-Ray Microfluorescence, EXAFS Spectroscopy, Chemical Extraction, and Thermodynamic Modeling. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70, 2163-2190.
[10] Orudzheva, M., Babayev, P., Isgandarov, S. M. and Alizade, A. (2013) Influence of the Plant Density on Productivity. Soil-Water Journal, 2, 1021-1028.
[11] Orudzheva, N. İ., Babayev, M. P. and Isgandarov, S. M. (2014) Dependence of the Plant Productivity on Optimal Food Regime and Density. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 5, 436-441. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.54057.
[12] Alizade A., Zamanov P., Zamanova A. and Isgenderov S. (2017) Dependence of the Yield of Alfalfa on Plant Density and Diet. American Journal of Plant Sciences 8, 2722-2731. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2017.811183.
Author Information
  • Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences, Azerbaijan, Baku

  • Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences, Azerbaijan, Baku

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    Alizade Alibala Mamedsadig Oglu, Zamanova Azada Pasha Gizi. (2018). The Effect of Heavy Metals Transport from Contaminated Soil to "Opuntia Vulgaris Mill" with the Use of Biologics. American Journal of BioScience, 6(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20180601.11

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    Alizade Alibala Mamedsadig Oglu; Zamanova Azada Pasha Gizi. The Effect of Heavy Metals Transport from Contaminated Soil to "Opuntia Vulgaris Mill" with the Use of Biologics. Am. J. BioScience 2018, 6(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20180601.11

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    AMA Style

    Alizade Alibala Mamedsadig Oglu, Zamanova Azada Pasha Gizi. The Effect of Heavy Metals Transport from Contaminated Soil to "Opuntia Vulgaris Mill" with the Use of Biologics. Am J BioScience. 2018;6(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20180601.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20180601.11,
      author = {Alizade Alibala Mamedsadig Oglu and Zamanova Azada Pasha Gizi},
      title = {The Effect of Heavy Metals Transport from Contaminated Soil to "Opuntia Vulgaris Mill" with the Use of Biologics},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-5},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20180601.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20180601.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20180601.11},
      abstract = {Cleansing technogenically contaminated soils with the help of special plants is a more cost-effective and environmentally friendly method. When applying this technique, a special place is occupied by a decrease in the concentration of heavy metals, especially the concentration of its mobile forms in technogenically contaminated soil. In this case, a certain proportion of heavy metals and their mobile forms pass (transported) from the soil to the plant and the soil becomes less safe in an ecological sense, which is very important for its practical use. To enhance the effect of biological purification of the soil environment, it is very important to simultaneously enhance the accumulation effect in the soil itself of heavy metals using biological preparations. The purpose of this work was to identify the effect of accumulation in the soil using the plant as an indicator. The studies were carried out in the industrial zone of the Kala Absheron peninsula of Azerbaijan with the use of the plant "Opuntia Vulqaris Mill" under the conditions of biological activation of technogeneously polluted soil with the use of the "Biomax" preparation moved with treated organic fertilizer. The concentration of heavy metals was measured using a XRF X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. The analysis of the obtained data showed that the biological activation of technogenically polluted soil medium even in an insignificant level (the level of biological activation was only 1.36%) increased the effect of accumulation of 1.34 times heavy metals from the soil due to the effect of transport of these metals from soil to plant. Research of this effect is very important when using technogenically contaminated soils, under cultivated plants, which is not food.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AU  - Alizade Alibala Mamedsadig Oglu
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20180601.11
    AB  - Cleansing technogenically contaminated soils with the help of special plants is a more cost-effective and environmentally friendly method. When applying this technique, a special place is occupied by a decrease in the concentration of heavy metals, especially the concentration of its mobile forms in technogenically contaminated soil. In this case, a certain proportion of heavy metals and their mobile forms pass (transported) from the soil to the plant and the soil becomes less safe in an ecological sense, which is very important for its practical use. To enhance the effect of biological purification of the soil environment, it is very important to simultaneously enhance the accumulation effect in the soil itself of heavy metals using biological preparations. The purpose of this work was to identify the effect of accumulation in the soil using the plant as an indicator. The studies were carried out in the industrial zone of the Kala Absheron peninsula of Azerbaijan with the use of the plant "Opuntia Vulqaris Mill" under the conditions of biological activation of technogeneously polluted soil with the use of the "Biomax" preparation moved with treated organic fertilizer. The concentration of heavy metals was measured using a XRF X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. The analysis of the obtained data showed that the biological activation of technogenically polluted soil medium even in an insignificant level (the level of biological activation was only 1.36%) increased the effect of accumulation of 1.34 times heavy metals from the soil due to the effect of transport of these metals from soil to plant. Research of this effect is very important when using technogenically contaminated soils, under cultivated plants, which is not food.
    VL  - 6
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