American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

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Two PEL of cpDNA of Magnolia Accisa, a New Species (Magnoliaceae) from China

Received: 31 August 2019    Accepted: 16 September 2019    Published: 23 September 2019
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Abstract

Magnolia sect. Rytidospermum Spach is an important taxon and has an important position in the evolutionary and taxonomic system of Magnoliaceae. A new species of the section was discovered in the investigation of the plant resources in China, named Magnolia accisa D. L. Fu, H. Fu et R. M. Duan, sp. nov. for its leaves with accisus apices and viridescent lower surfaces, which had been confused with M. officinalis var. biloba Rehd. & Wils. for many years. In order to determine its evolutionary taxonomic status, two similar species, M. officinalis Rehd. & Wils. with the variety M. officinalis var. biloba Rehd. & Wils, and M. rostrata W. W. Smith also collected, and two partial sequences of chloroplast genome, matK and trnL-ndhJ, were amplified and sequenced respectively. The partial sequences were analyzed and compared with 39 samples of the chloroplast complete genomes of Magnoliaceae in the NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information, USA) database, and the results indicated that the new species Magnolia accisa has two PEL (particularly evolutionary loci): matK (...ACAAGGTGGGATTTCCA...) and trnL-ndhJ (...GTCTAGTCTATAGGAGT...), for that the oppositely evolutionary loci of matK (...ACAAGGTGAGATTTCCA...) and trnL-ndhJ (...GTCTAGTCTAGAGGAGT...) are possessed by all other contrasted samples including the experimental materials and the data of NCBI of Magnoliaceae. So, the new species is described and illustrated according International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, which will speed up the investigation of plant resources of Magnoliasect. Rytidospermum Spach in China.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.20
Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 7, Issue 5, September 2019)

This article belongs to the Special Issue The New Evolutionary Theory & Practice

Page(s) 234-238
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

PEL (Particularly Evolutionary Loci), Magnolia Accisa, matK, trnL-ndhJ, New Species, Magnoliaceae

References
[1] Y. W. Liu. “Magnoliaceae”. In W. J. Zheng (ed.). “Flora of trees of China”, vol 1. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 455-466. 1983.
[2] B. L. Chen, and H. P. Nooteboom. “Notes on Magnoliaceae III: The Magnoliaceae of China”. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 80 (4): 999-1104, 1993.
[3] Agendae ASE (ed.). “Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae”, Tomus 30 (1). Beijing: Science Press, pp. 126-141. 1996.
[4] N. H. Xia, Y. H. Liu, and H. P. Nooteboom. Magnoliaceae. In: Wu Z Y, P. H. Raven, Hong D Y. “Flora of China”, Beijing: Science Press & St. Louis, MO: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, vol. 7, pp. 71-77, 2008.
[5] N. H. Xia. “A New classification System of the Family Magnoliaceae”. In: Xia N H, Zheng Q W, Xu F X, Wu Q G. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on the Family Magnoliaceae. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science & Technology Press. pp.12-38, 2009.
[6] C. S. Sargent. “Plantae Wilsonianae”. vol. 1. Cambridge: The university press, pp. 391-393, 1913.
[7] Y. H. Liu. “Magnolias of China”. Beijing: Science Press, 44-55, 2004.
[8] D. L. Fu and T. B. Zhao.“Magnolia cathayana - a New Species from China”. Nature &Science, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 49, 2003.
[9] Y. H. Liu and R. F. Wu.“Materials for Chinese Magnoliaceae”. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, vol. 34, no. 1, pp.87-91, 1996.
[10] CASIB (Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Botany). “Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum”, vol. 1, pp. 787, 1972.
[11] L. G. Song, T. B. Zhao, Z. X. Chen, and D. L. Fu.“Study on the peculiar and precious species resources of Magnolia in Henan”. Journal of Henan Forestry Science & Technology, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 3-7, 1998.
[12] T. P. Yi.“Magnolia officinalis Rehd. & Wils. ssp. biloba (Rehd. & Wils.) Law var. rubicunda Yi-A new variety of Magnolia Linn. (Magnoliaceae) from Sichuan, China”. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science & Technology, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 1-2, 2014.
[13] N. Li., W. Huang, Q. Shi, Y. Zhang, and L. Song. “A CTAB-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of VO2 (B) nanostructures for lithium-ion battery application”. Ceram. Int. vol. 39, pp. 6199-6206, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.01.039.
[14] D. L. Fu and H. Fu. “An evolutionary continuity principle for evolutionary system of organism divisions”. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 60-64, 2018. DOI: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180603.14.
[15] G. H. Zhu (translator). “International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (St. Louis Code)”. Beijing: Science Press /St. Louis, MO: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, pp. 1-100, 2001.
Author Information
  • Non-timber Forestry Research and Development Center, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zhengzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Non-timber Forest Germplasm Enhancement & Utilization of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Zhengzhou, China

  • General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Control of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang, China

  • Experimental Center of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Pingxiang, China

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    Da-Li Fu, Hao Fu, Run-Mei Duan. (2019). Two PEL of cpDNA of Magnolia Accisa, a New Species (Magnoliaceae) from China. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 7(5), 234-238. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.20

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    ACS Style

    Da-Li Fu; Hao Fu; Run-Mei Duan. Two PEL of cpDNA of Magnolia Accisa, a New Species (Magnoliaceae) from China. Am. J. Agric. For. 2019, 7(5), 234-238. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.20

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    AMA Style

    Da-Li Fu, Hao Fu, Run-Mei Duan. Two PEL of cpDNA of Magnolia Accisa, a New Species (Magnoliaceae) from China. Am J Agric For. 2019;7(5):234-238. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.20

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.20,
      author = {Da-Li Fu and Hao Fu and Run-Mei Duan},
      title = {Two PEL of cpDNA of Magnolia Accisa, a New Species (Magnoliaceae) from China},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {7},
      number = {5},
      pages = {234-238},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.20},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20190705.20},
      abstract = {Magnolia sect. Rytidospermum Spach is an important taxon and has an important position in the evolutionary and taxonomic system of Magnoliaceae. A new species of the section was discovered in the investigation of the plant resources in China, named Magnolia accisa D. L. Fu, H. Fu et R. M. Duan, sp. nov. for its leaves with accisus apices and viridescent lower surfaces, which had been confused with M. officinalis var. biloba Rehd. & Wils. for many years. In order to determine its evolutionary taxonomic status, two similar species, M. officinalis Rehd. & Wils. with the variety M. officinalis var. biloba Rehd. & Wils, and M. rostrata W. W. Smith also collected, and two partial sequences of chloroplast genome, matK and trnL-ndhJ, were amplified and sequenced respectively. The partial sequences were analyzed and compared with 39 samples of the chloroplast complete genomes of Magnoliaceae in the NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information, USA) database, and the results indicated that the new species Magnolia accisa has two PEL (particularly evolutionary loci): matK (...ACAAGGTGGGATTTCCA...) and trnL-ndhJ (...GTCTAGTCTATAGGAGT...), for that the oppositely evolutionary loci of matK (...ACAAGGTGAGATTTCCA...) and trnL-ndhJ (...GTCTAGTCTAGAGGAGT...) are possessed by all other contrasted samples including the experimental materials and the data of NCBI of Magnoliaceae. So, the new species is described and illustrated according International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, which will speed up the investigation of plant resources of Magnoliasect. Rytidospermum Spach in China.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Two PEL of cpDNA of Magnolia Accisa, a New Species (Magnoliaceae) from China
    AU  - Da-Li Fu
    AU  - Hao Fu
    AU  - Run-Mei Duan
    Y1  - 2019/09/23
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.20
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
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    EP  - 238
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.20
    AB  - Magnolia sect. Rytidospermum Spach is an important taxon and has an important position in the evolutionary and taxonomic system of Magnoliaceae. A new species of the section was discovered in the investigation of the plant resources in China, named Magnolia accisa D. L. Fu, H. Fu et R. M. Duan, sp. nov. for its leaves with accisus apices and viridescent lower surfaces, which had been confused with M. officinalis var. biloba Rehd. & Wils. for many years. In order to determine its evolutionary taxonomic status, two similar species, M. officinalis Rehd. & Wils. with the variety M. officinalis var. biloba Rehd. & Wils, and M. rostrata W. W. Smith also collected, and two partial sequences of chloroplast genome, matK and trnL-ndhJ, were amplified and sequenced respectively. The partial sequences were analyzed and compared with 39 samples of the chloroplast complete genomes of Magnoliaceae in the NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information, USA) database, and the results indicated that the new species Magnolia accisa has two PEL (particularly evolutionary loci): matK (...ACAAGGTGGGATTTCCA...) and trnL-ndhJ (...GTCTAGTCTATAGGAGT...), for that the oppositely evolutionary loci of matK (...ACAAGGTGAGATTTCCA...) and trnL-ndhJ (...GTCTAGTCTAGAGGAGT...) are possessed by all other contrasted samples including the experimental materials and the data of NCBI of Magnoliaceae. So, the new species is described and illustrated according International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, which will speed up the investigation of plant resources of Magnoliasect. Rytidospermum Spach in China.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 5
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