American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

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Strategies to Improve the Contributions of Agroforestry Research to the Adoption of Tree Planting Among Rural Farmers in Oyo State Nigeria

Received: 09 October 2018    Accepted: 02 November 2018    Published: 18 December 2018
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Abstract

Forestry research efforts meant to solve problems in the forestry sector are not meeting the targeted goals. This is due to some problems encountered by forestry research organizations in Nigeria. The situation in the rural communities in the country is such that most rural farmers are not planting trees as expected, resulting in increasing scarcity of wood products. This has resulted to increased call for tree planting. As such this study takes a look at the contributions of agroforestry research to the adoption of tree planting among rural farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. It examines the problems faced by research organizations in carrying out research and the problems faced by rural farmers that are planting trees. This is with a view to fashioning out strategies that will help to improve the contributions of forestry research organizations to the adoption of tree planting among rural famers in the study area. Two sets of questionnaires were used to collect data for this study. The first set was administered on forestry researchers at Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN) Ibadan and at Oyo State Forestry Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources (20 copies each). The second set of questionnaire was administered on rural farmers in the state. Five LGAs out of thirty-three LGAs (14%) were purposively selected. Three rural communities in each sampled LGA were randomly selected to make a total of 15 communities. Twenty local farmers were purposively selected in each sampled community to make a total of 300 respondents. The results of the study showed that the areas agroforestry research has influenced tree planting among rural farmers include tree breeding, forest economics and marketing and forestry extension. Forestry research organizations are however faced with some problems in the conduct of agroforestry research. The most prominent among these problems are lack of funds and poor power supply. Rural farmers are also faced with some problems which hinder them from planting trees. These problems include lack of land, non-availability of tree seedlings and long gestation period of trees. In view of these the following strategies can help to improve the contribution of agroforestry research to the adoption of tree planting among rural farmers in the study area. These include improved forestry extension, improved funding of forestry research, improved training for forestry research personnel and provision of land to rural farmers.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.19
Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 6, Issue 6, November 2018)
Page(s) 215-225
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Strategies, Adoption, Agroforestry Research, Rural Farmers, Oyo State and Nigeria

References
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[2] Adedayo, A. G. (2004). Assessment of awareness and acceptability of Alley cropping among rural farmers in Akure South LGA, Ondo State, Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Forest Resources, 2: 99-108.
[3] Jacobson, M. S. K (2013). Extent of Agroforestry Extension Programs in the United States" .Journal of Extension. 51(4).
[4] Gaillard, J, and A. F. Tullberg (2001). Questionnaire survey of African scientists. Stockolm: International Foundation for Science (2001).
[5] Gwandu, A. A. (2001). Private sector participation in forestry in Nigeria. In: L. Popoola, J. E. Abu and P. I. Oni (eds.) Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of the Forestry Association of Nigeria held in Abuja, FCT, 17th- 21st Sept .2001. pp. 346-355.
[6] FAO (2018): Agroforestry. www.fao.org/forestry/agroforestry /80338/en/. Cited on 10th April, 2018.
[7] Young, A. (1989) Agroforestry for soil conservation. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. Pp. 276.
[8] Nair P. K. R. (1998). Directions in Tropical Agroforestry Research: past, present and future. Agroforestry Systems 38: 223 -245.
[9] Nair, P. K. R. (ed) (1989). Agroforestry Systems in the Tropics. Kluwer, London, 664 pp.
[10] International Council for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) (1994) Annual Report for 1993, pp 80 -87. ICRAF, Nairobi, Kenya.
[11] Sanchez, P. A. (1995). Science in Agroforestry. Agroforestry Systems 30 (1&2): 5-55, 1995.
[12] Ogunsola, A. J, Awe, F, Ogunsola, J. O, Asunlegan, O. A, Jimoh, K. A (2018). Determinants of agroforestry technology uptake among rural enclave dwellers in Oyo state, Nigeria. In: B. O. Agbeja, A. C. Adetogun, O. R. Adeoba and I. O. O. Osunsina (Eds.) Proceedings of the 2nd Commonwealth Forestry Association, Nigeria Chapter .Held at the Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta (FUNAAB), Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria 5-7 June, 2018 .Pp. 31-39.
[13] Cerdán, C. R. ,Rebolledo, M. C. ,Soto, G. ,Rapidel, B. and Sinclair, F. L. (2012): Local knowledge of impacts of tree cover on ecosystem services in small holder coffee production systems. Agricultural Systems 110: 119 - 130.
[14] Adedayo, A. G. (2011). Involvement and perception of small holder farmers in tree planting in Ondo state, Nigeria. Forest and Forest Product Journal 4: 9-15.
[15] Adedayo, A. G. and Sobola, O. O. (2014): Farmers Perception and Adoption of Agroforestry Practices in Osun State, Nigeria. Forest Research Open Access Journal. Vol. 3 (127). http://www.omicsgroup.org/journals/forest-research-open-access.php
[16] Haq, N., C. Bowe and Z. Dunziger (2008): Challenges to stimulating the adoption and impact of indigenous fruit trees in tropical agriculture. In: Akinnifesi, F. K. ,R. R. B. Leakay, O. C. Aayi, G. Sileshi, Z. Tchoundjeu, P. Matakala and F. R. Kwesiga (eds) indigenous fruit trees in the tropics: domestication, utilization and commercialization. CAB International. UK. Pp. 50-69.
[17] Keil, A, Zeller, M, Franzel S. (2005). Improved fallows in small holder maize production in Zambia: do initial testers adopt the technology. Agroforestry Systems 64: 225-236.
[18] FAO (1996). Funding for forestry development in Africa. Report of an in-session seminar. African Forestry and Wild life Commission. Tenth Session, Sanbonani, South Africa, November, 27th-December, 1, 1995. FAO, Rome, Doc. FO: MISC/ 96/1.
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[20] Adedayo, A. G. (2018). Policies and strategies to promote tree planting among rural households in Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research and Management .3 (5) pp. 126-134. May, 2018.
[21] Kumar, V., K. G. Wankhede, H. C. Gena (2015): Role of Cooperatives in Improving Livelihood of Farmers on Sustainable Basis. American Journal of Educational Research. Vol. 3, No. 10, 2015, pp 1258-1266.
Author Information
  • Department of Forestry and Wood Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

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    Adedayo Adesoji Gideon. (2018). Strategies to Improve the Contributions of Agroforestry Research to the Adoption of Tree Planting Among Rural Farmers in Oyo State Nigeria. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 6(6), 215-225. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.19

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    Adedayo Adesoji Gideon. Strategies to Improve the Contributions of Agroforestry Research to the Adoption of Tree Planting Among Rural Farmers in Oyo State Nigeria. Am. J. Agric. For. 2018, 6(6), 215-225. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.19

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    Adedayo Adesoji Gideon. Strategies to Improve the Contributions of Agroforestry Research to the Adoption of Tree Planting Among Rural Farmers in Oyo State Nigeria. Am J Agric For. 2018;6(6):215-225. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.19,
      author = {Adedayo Adesoji Gideon},
      title = {Strategies to Improve the Contributions of Agroforestry Research to the Adoption of Tree Planting Among Rural Farmers in Oyo State Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {6},
      number = {6},
      pages = {215-225},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.19},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20180606.19},
      abstract = {Forestry research efforts meant to solve problems in the forestry sector are not meeting the targeted goals. This is due to some problems encountered by forestry research organizations in Nigeria. The situation in the rural communities in the country is such that most rural farmers are not planting trees as expected, resulting in increasing scarcity of wood products. This has resulted to increased call for tree planting. As such this study takes a look at the contributions of agroforestry research to the adoption of tree planting among rural farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. It examines the problems faced by research organizations in carrying out research and the problems faced by rural farmers that are planting trees. This is with a view to fashioning out strategies that will help to improve the contributions of forestry research organizations to the adoption of tree planting among rural famers in the study area. Two sets of questionnaires were used to collect data for this study. The first set was administered on forestry researchers at Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN) Ibadan and at Oyo State Forestry Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources (20 copies each). The second set of questionnaire was administered on rural farmers in the state. Five LGAs out of thirty-three LGAs (14%) were purposively selected. Three rural communities in each sampled LGA were randomly selected to make a total of 15 communities. Twenty local farmers were purposively selected in each sampled community to make a total of 300 respondents. The results of the study showed that the areas agroforestry research has influenced tree planting among rural farmers include tree breeding, forest economics and marketing and forestry extension. Forestry research organizations are however faced with some problems in the conduct of agroforestry research. The most prominent among these problems are lack of funds and poor power supply. Rural farmers are also faced with some problems which hinder them from planting trees. These problems include lack of land, non-availability of tree seedlings and long gestation period of trees. In view of these the following strategies can help to improve the contribution of agroforestry research to the adoption of tree planting among rural farmers in the study area. These include improved forestry extension, improved funding of forestry research, improved training for forestry research personnel and provision of land to rural farmers.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AB  - Forestry research efforts meant to solve problems in the forestry sector are not meeting the targeted goals. This is due to some problems encountered by forestry research organizations in Nigeria. The situation in the rural communities in the country is such that most rural farmers are not planting trees as expected, resulting in increasing scarcity of wood products. This has resulted to increased call for tree planting. As such this study takes a look at the contributions of agroforestry research to the adoption of tree planting among rural farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. It examines the problems faced by research organizations in carrying out research and the problems faced by rural farmers that are planting trees. This is with a view to fashioning out strategies that will help to improve the contributions of forestry research organizations to the adoption of tree planting among rural famers in the study area. Two sets of questionnaires were used to collect data for this study. The first set was administered on forestry researchers at Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN) Ibadan and at Oyo State Forestry Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources (20 copies each). The second set of questionnaire was administered on rural farmers in the state. Five LGAs out of thirty-three LGAs (14%) were purposively selected. Three rural communities in each sampled LGA were randomly selected to make a total of 15 communities. Twenty local farmers were purposively selected in each sampled community to make a total of 300 respondents. The results of the study showed that the areas agroforestry research has influenced tree planting among rural farmers include tree breeding, forest economics and marketing and forestry extension. Forestry research organizations are however faced with some problems in the conduct of agroforestry research. The most prominent among these problems are lack of funds and poor power supply. Rural farmers are also faced with some problems which hinder them from planting trees. These problems include lack of land, non-availability of tree seedlings and long gestation period of trees. In view of these the following strategies can help to improve the contribution of agroforestry research to the adoption of tree planting among rural farmers in the study area. These include improved forestry extension, improved funding of forestry research, improved training for forestry research personnel and provision of land to rural farmers.
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