American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

| Peer-Reviewed |

Comparative Effects of Foliar Application of Gibberellic Acid and Benzylaminopurine on Seed Potato Tuber Sprouting and Yield of Resultant Plants

Received: 22 August 2015    Accepted: 02 September 2015    Published: 18 September 2015
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Seed potato tubers planted immediately after harvest is characterized by delayed plant emergence, poor establishment and low yields. Gibberellic acid (GA) and Benzylaminopurine (BA) or their combinations cause dormancy breakage though little information is available on their combined application to dormancy termination. The effects of foliar application of GA and BA on potato tuber sprouting and subsequent yield were studied. Three potato varieties with different tuber dormancy period; ‘Asante’ (short dormancy), Dutch Robyjn (medium dormancy) and ‘Kenya Sifa’ (long dormancy) were planted at National Potato Research Centre, Tigoni and sprayed with a factorial combinations of 0, 50, 100, 300 ppm GA and 0, 50, 75, 100 ppm BA separately and combined at the rate of 1000 lts/ha spray volume towards the end of maturation. The resulting tubers were put in diffuse light storage (DLS) and data on number, length and vigour of sprouts recorded. Sprouted seed tubers were subsequently planted and evaluated for both growth characteristics and yields. The data collected was subjected to analysis of variance and significantly different means were separated using Fisher’s protected least significant difference at p≤0.05. Higher rates of foliar application of GA+BA (300 ppm + 100 ppm) compared with the control (0 + 0) resulted in significant increase insprout length (cm), number of sprout/tuber, sprout vigour (score), and % sprouting from 3.24 to 7.02 and 3.84 to 9.03, 2.04 to 4.45 and 2.07 to 4.8, 1.7 to 3.06 and 1.63 to 3.23, 61.21to 86.67and 63.3 to 83.7 in Asante, 2.94 to 8.03 and 2.8 to 7.99, 1.84 to 5.24 and 1.87 to 4.76, 1.3 to 3.0 and 1.27 to 2.63, 50.61 to 92.7 and 52.7 to 85.7in Dutch Robyjn and 0.79 to 6.43 and 1.32 to 6.99, 0.61 to 3.49 and 0.79 to 3.33, 0.61 to 3.03 and 0.73 to 2.83, 22.12 to 85.76 and 28.3 to83.7 in Kenya Sifa after storage in 2008 and 2009 respectively. A combination of BA and GA resulted in significantly more growth than using only GA or BA alone at the same level. Similarly the subsequent tuber numbers per plant and yield (tons/ha) in resultant plants increased from 7.13 to 12.53 and 24.66 to 32.27, 6.93 to 10.47 and 16.73 to 23.37, and 5.63 to 9.6 and 17.53 to 30.13 in Asante, Dutch Robyjnand Kenya Sifa respectively. Combined application of GA + BA at varied rates can be used to improve sprouting characteristics of seed potato and yield of resultant plants.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.14
Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015)
Page(s) 192-201
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Potato, Giberrelic Acid, Benzylaminopurine, Seed Sprouting, Resultant Plants, Yield

References
[1] Demo P., Akoroda M. O., El-Bedewy R. and Asiedu R. (2004). Monitoring storage loses of seed potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers of different sizes under diffuse light conditions. Proceedings of 6th triennial congress of the African Potato Association (APA). 5-10 April, 2004. Agadir, Moroco. Pg. 363-370.
[2] Burton W. G., Van E. A. and Hartmans K. J. (1992). The physics and physiology of storage. In: Harris P. M., ed. The potato crop. London: Chapman and Hall; 608–727.
[3] Suttle J. C. (2004). Involvement of endogenous gibberellins in potato tuber dormancy and early sprout growth: a critical evaluation. Journal of Plant Physiology 161:157-164.
[4] Alexopoulos A. A., Akoumianakis A., Olympio C. M. And Passam H. C. (2007). The effect of time and mode of application of gibberellic acid and inhibitor of gibberellic acid biosynthesis on the dormancy of potato tubers grown from true potato seed. Journal of the science and agriculture 87(10): 1973-1979.
[5] Alexopoulos A. A., Akoumianakis A. K., Vemmos S. M and Passum H. C. (2006).The effect of postharvest application of gibberellic acid and benzyl adenine on duration of dormancy of potato produced by plant grown from true potato seeds. Post harvest biology and technology 46(1): 54-62.
[6] Shibairo S. I., Demo P., Kabira J. N., Gildemacher P., Gachago E., Menza M., Nyankanga R. O., Cheminingwa G. N. and Narla R. D. (2006). Effects of Gibberellic Acid (GA3) on Sprouting and Quality of Potato Seed Tubers in Diffuse Light and Pit Storage Conditions. Journal of Biological Sciences 6 (4): 723-733.
[7] Suttle J. C. (1996). Dormancy in tuberous organs: problems and perspectives. In: Lang GA, ed. Plant dormancy: physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology, Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 133–146.
[8] Craufurd P. Q., Summerfield R. J., Asiedu R. and Vara P. V. (2001). Dormancy in yams (Dioscorea spp.). Experimental Agriculture 37: 147–181.
[9] Ile E. I. (2004). Control of tuber dormancy and flowering in yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) tuber. PhD. Thesis, The University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom.
[10] Ittersum M. K. (1992). Dormancy and growth vigour of seed potato. Wageningen Agricultural University dissertation No. 1556 Wageningen University.
[11] Ittersum M. K. and ScholteK. (1993). Shortening dormancy of seed potatoes by a haulm application of gibberellic acid and storage temperature regimes. American Journal of Potato Research 70(1): 7-19
[12] Caldiz D. O., (1996). Seed potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) yield and tuber number increase after foliar applications of cytokinins and gibberellic acid under field and glasshouse conditions. Plant Growth Regulation 20 (3): 185-188
[13] Dwelle, R. B. (1985). Photosynthesis and Photoassimilate Partitioning. Potato Physiology. Academic Press, Inc. Orlando, Florida: 35-38
[14] Suttle J. C. and Banowetz, J. (2000). Comparing potato tuberization and sprouting opposite phenomena. Cited on American journals of Potato Research, July/Aug. 2004.
[15] Turbull C. G and Hanke D. E. (1985). The control of bud dormancy in potato tubers. Springer Link journals 165(3): 359-365.
[16] Banas A., M. Bielinska-Czarnecka, and J. Klocek. (1984). Activity of endogenous cytokinins in potato tubers during dormancy and sprouting 23:213-218.
[17] Mikitzel. L. J. and Fuller N. (1995). Dry Gibberellic Acid Combined With Talc or Fir Bark Enhances Early Stem and Tuber Growth of Shepody Potato. American Potato Journal. 72: 545-550.
[18] National Potato Council of Kenya (NPC). (2015). Potato variety catalogue. 2015. Eagle Creations, Nairobi, Kenya. 50p. http://www.npck.org/images/potato%20variety%20catalogue%202015.pdf
[19] Arteca R. N. (1996). Plant growth substance. Principles and application: 148-156. Chapman and Hall, New York.
[20] Vreugdenill D. (2004). Comparing potato tuberization and sprouting: Opposite phenomena? American Potato Research 81: 275-280.
[21] Vivanco J. M. and Flores H.F. (2000). Control of root formation by plant growth regulators. In: Basra A. S. (ed). Plant growth regulators in agriculture and horticulture. Their role and commercial use: 1-16.
[22] Alexopoulos A. A., Akoumianakis A. K. and Passum H. C. (2006). The effects of time and mode of application of gibberellic acid of the growth and the yields potato plant derived from true potato seeds. Journal of science of food and agriculture Vol. 86:2189-2195.
[23] Abd El-Aal F. S., Shaheen A.M. and Fatma A. R. (2008). The effect of foliar application of gibberellic acid and soil dressing of NPK at different levels on the plant productivity of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L). Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 4(5): 384-391.
[24] Dwelle R. B. and Hurley P. J. (1984). The effects of foliar application of cytokinins on potato yields in southeastern Idaho American journal of Potato Research 61 (5): 293-299.
[25] Blunden G and Wildgoose P. B. (2006). The effects of aqueous seaweed extract and kinetin on potato yields. Journal of the science of food and agriculture 28 (2): 121-125.
[26] Stuik P. C., Kramer G. and Smit N. P. (1989). Effects of soil application of gibberellic acid on yields and quality of tuber of Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Bintje. Journal of potato research 32(2): 203-209.
[27] Wiersema S. G. (1989). Comparative performance of three small seed tuber size and standard size seed tubers planted at similar densities. Potato Res. 32:81-89.
Author Information
  • Department of Plant Science, Chuka University, Chuka, Kenya

  • Department of Plant Science, Chuka University, Chuka, Kenya

  • Department of Plant Science and Crop Protection, University of Nairobi, Kangemi, Kenya; MoA, Wambugu Agriculture Training Centre, Nyeri, Kenya

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Martin Kagiki Njogu, Geofrey Kingori Gathungu, Peter Muchiri Daniel. (2015). Comparative Effects of Foliar Application of Gibberellic Acid and Benzylaminopurine on Seed Potato Tuber Sprouting and Yield of Resultant Plants. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 3(5), 192-201. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Martin Kagiki Njogu; Geofrey Kingori Gathungu; Peter Muchiri Daniel. Comparative Effects of Foliar Application of Gibberellic Acid and Benzylaminopurine on Seed Potato Tuber Sprouting and Yield of Resultant Plants. Am. J. Agric. For. 2015, 3(5), 192-201. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Martin Kagiki Njogu, Geofrey Kingori Gathungu, Peter Muchiri Daniel. Comparative Effects of Foliar Application of Gibberellic Acid and Benzylaminopurine on Seed Potato Tuber Sprouting and Yield of Resultant Plants. Am J Agric For. 2015;3(5):192-201. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.14,
      author = {Martin Kagiki Njogu and Geofrey Kingori Gathungu and Peter Muchiri Daniel},
      title = {Comparative Effects of Foliar Application of Gibberellic Acid and Benzylaminopurine on Seed Potato Tuber Sprouting and Yield of Resultant Plants},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {192-201},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20150305.14},
      abstract = {Seed potato tubers planted immediately after harvest is characterized by delayed plant emergence, poor establishment and low yields. Gibberellic acid (GA) and Benzylaminopurine (BA) or their combinations cause dormancy breakage though little information is available on their combined application to dormancy termination. The effects of foliar application of GA and BA on potato tuber sprouting and subsequent yield were studied. Three potato varieties with different tuber dormancy period; ‘Asante’ (short dormancy), Dutch Robyjn (medium dormancy) and ‘Kenya Sifa’ (long dormancy) were planted at National Potato Research Centre, Tigoni and sprayed with a factorial combinations of 0, 50, 100, 300 ppm GA and 0, 50, 75, 100 ppm BA separately and combined at the rate of 1000 lts/ha spray volume towards the end of maturation. The resulting tubers were put in diffuse light storage (DLS) and data on number, length and vigour of sprouts recorded. Sprouted seed tubers were subsequently planted and evaluated for both growth characteristics and yields. The data collected was subjected to analysis of variance and significantly different means were separated using Fisher’s protected least significant difference at p≤0.05. Higher rates of foliar application of GA+BA (300 ppm + 100 ppm) compared with the control (0 + 0) resulted in significant increase insprout length (cm), number of sprout/tuber, sprout vigour (score), and % sprouting from 3.24 to 7.02 and 3.84 to 9.03, 2.04 to 4.45 and 2.07 to 4.8, 1.7 to 3.06 and 1.63 to 3.23, 61.21to 86.67and 63.3 to 83.7 in Asante, 2.94 to 8.03 and 2.8 to 7.99, 1.84 to 5.24 and 1.87 to 4.76, 1.3 to 3.0 and 1.27 to 2.63, 50.61 to 92.7 and 52.7 to 85.7in Dutch Robyjn and 0.79 to 6.43 and 1.32 to 6.99, 0.61 to 3.49 and 0.79 to 3.33, 0.61 to 3.03 and 0.73 to 2.83, 22.12 to 85.76 and 28.3 to83.7 in Kenya Sifa after storage in 2008 and 2009 respectively. A combination of BA and GA resulted in significantly more growth than using only GA or BA alone at the same level. Similarly the subsequent tuber numbers per plant and yield (tons/ha) in resultant plants increased from 7.13 to 12.53 and 24.66 to 32.27, 6.93 to 10.47 and 16.73 to 23.37, and 5.63 to 9.6 and 17.53 to 30.13 in Asante, Dutch Robyjnand Kenya Sifa respectively. Combined application of GA + BA at varied rates can be used to improve sprouting characteristics of seed potato and yield of resultant plants.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comparative Effects of Foliar Application of Gibberellic Acid and Benzylaminopurine on Seed Potato Tuber Sprouting and Yield of Resultant Plants
    AU  - Martin Kagiki Njogu
    AU  - Geofrey Kingori Gathungu
    AU  - Peter Muchiri Daniel
    Y1  - 2015/09/18
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.14
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 192
    EP  - 201
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.14
    AB  - Seed potato tubers planted immediately after harvest is characterized by delayed plant emergence, poor establishment and low yields. Gibberellic acid (GA) and Benzylaminopurine (BA) or their combinations cause dormancy breakage though little information is available on their combined application to dormancy termination. The effects of foliar application of GA and BA on potato tuber sprouting and subsequent yield were studied. Three potato varieties with different tuber dormancy period; ‘Asante’ (short dormancy), Dutch Robyjn (medium dormancy) and ‘Kenya Sifa’ (long dormancy) were planted at National Potato Research Centre, Tigoni and sprayed with a factorial combinations of 0, 50, 100, 300 ppm GA and 0, 50, 75, 100 ppm BA separately and combined at the rate of 1000 lts/ha spray volume towards the end of maturation. The resulting tubers were put in diffuse light storage (DLS) and data on number, length and vigour of sprouts recorded. Sprouted seed tubers were subsequently planted and evaluated for both growth characteristics and yields. The data collected was subjected to analysis of variance and significantly different means were separated using Fisher’s protected least significant difference at p≤0.05. Higher rates of foliar application of GA+BA (300 ppm + 100 ppm) compared with the control (0 + 0) resulted in significant increase insprout length (cm), number of sprout/tuber, sprout vigour (score), and % sprouting from 3.24 to 7.02 and 3.84 to 9.03, 2.04 to 4.45 and 2.07 to 4.8, 1.7 to 3.06 and 1.63 to 3.23, 61.21to 86.67and 63.3 to 83.7 in Asante, 2.94 to 8.03 and 2.8 to 7.99, 1.84 to 5.24 and 1.87 to 4.76, 1.3 to 3.0 and 1.27 to 2.63, 50.61 to 92.7 and 52.7 to 85.7in Dutch Robyjn and 0.79 to 6.43 and 1.32 to 6.99, 0.61 to 3.49 and 0.79 to 3.33, 0.61 to 3.03 and 0.73 to 2.83, 22.12 to 85.76 and 28.3 to83.7 in Kenya Sifa after storage in 2008 and 2009 respectively. A combination of BA and GA resulted in significantly more growth than using only GA or BA alone at the same level. Similarly the subsequent tuber numbers per plant and yield (tons/ha) in resultant plants increased from 7.13 to 12.53 and 24.66 to 32.27, 6.93 to 10.47 and 16.73 to 23.37, and 5.63 to 9.6 and 17.53 to 30.13 in Asante, Dutch Robyjnand Kenya Sifa respectively. Combined application of GA + BA at varied rates can be used to improve sprouting characteristics of seed potato and yield of resultant plants.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections