| Peer-Reviewed

Evaluation of Some Performance Traits and Carcass Characteristics of Archachatina marginata Snails Fed Plant Wastes

Received: 2 July 2015    Accepted: 8 July 2015    Published: 17 July 2015
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

There is inadequate information on quality feedstuffs for large scale production and all year round availability of snails in Nigeria. This study evaluated the performance, carcass analysis and sensory evaluation of cooked meat of growing Archachatina marginata snails fed plant wastes as a sole feed ingredient. 120 growing snails of mean weight of 132.91±2.13g were randomly allotted to 4 dietary treatments of pawpaw leaves (PL), whole lettuce (WL), lettuce wastes (LW) and cabbage wastes (CW). Each treatment was replicated thrice with 10 snails per replicate in a completely randomized design. The feeding trial lasted 6 months. Treatment effect on shell length and width was significant (P<0.05) with snails on LW recording highest while no significant differences were observed in the shell thickness gain (P>0.05). The highest dressing percentage of 43.2% was obtained for snails on LW while the lowest value of 35.19% was recorded for snails on PL. The treatments had no appreciable effect on the nutrient composition and sensory quality of the snail meat. The highest dry matter digestibility of 83.50% was recorded in snails on CW which was statistically similar to those on LW (83.33%) while the least value of 78.33% was recorded in snails on PL. The weight gain and feed per gain followed the same pattern as the dry matter digestibility. It can be concluded that growing snails can utilize lettuce waste as well as cabbage waste as sole feed thereby increasing the feed data base for snail production in the Tropics.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.15
Page(s) 151-155
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pawpaw leaves, Lettuce, Cabbage, Archachatina marginata Snails, Feed per Gain

References
[1] O.M. Adesope, Attitudes of household in a Niger Delta zone towards snail meat consumption. In: Ukachukwu S.N. et al. (eds). Animal production in the new millennium. Challenges and options. Zaria: NSAP secretariat. 2000.
[2] S.S. Ajayi, O.O. Tewe, C. Moriaty and M.O. Awesu, Observation on the biological and nutritive value of the African giant snail, Archachatina marginata. East Africa Wildlife J. Vol. 16 pp 85-95. 1978.
[3] O. Akinnusi, Snail farming – low investment, high profit business. Livestock Echo April-June pp14-23. 1997.
[4] O. Akinnusi, Snail rearing – Case study Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Proceedings of 5th Annual Conference of Animal Science Association of Nigeria, Port Harcourt Nigeria, Sept. 19-22. 2000.
[5] O. Akinnusi, Introduction to snails and snail farming. Triolas publishing company, Abeokuta, p.70. 2002.
[6] Association of Official Analytical Chemist (A.O.A.C). Official methods of analysis, Washington DC. 2005.
[7] M.O. Awesu, A biology and management of the African giant land snail (A.marginata). M.Phil. Thesis, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. 1980.
[8] I.A. Ayodele and A.A. Asimalowo, Essentials of snail farming. Agape Printers, Ibadan. Pp 7-37. 1999.
[9] O.O. Babalola and A.O. Akinsoyinu, Proximate composition and Mineral Profile of Snail meat from different Breeds of Land Snail in Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition Vol. 8(12): 1842-1844. 2009.
[10] O.O. Babalola and A.O. Akinsoyinu, Performance, carcass analysis and sensory evaluation of cooked meat of snailets of African giant land snail (Archachatina marginata) fed pawpaw leaves, whole lettuce, lettuce waste and cabbage waste as sole feed ingredient. African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 5(17): 2386-2391. 2010
[11] O.O. Babalola and E.E. Owolabi, Comparative evaluation of performance of snails (Archachatina marginata) fed milk leaf (Euphorbia heterophylla) as against pawpaw leaf (Carica papaya) and Concentrate as sole feed. International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences Vol. 2(11), pp 137-144. 2014.
[12] FAO, Farming snails by FAO. Better Farming Series, 3/33 Rome, Italy. 1986.
[13] FAO, Proximate composition of FOODS. In: Improving nutrition through home gardening. A training package for preparing field worker in Africa. Food and Nutrition Division, FAO. United Nations, Rome. Appendix 2. 2001.
[14] Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO), Trade book. Vol. 23. Rome Italy. 1969.
[15] R.A. Hamzat, Utilization of Testa of kola (Cola nitida) in the feeding of African giant land snail (Archachatina marginata) in Southwestern Nigeria. PhD Thesis, University of Ibadan. 2004.
[16] E.A. Imevbore and A.A. Ademosun, The nutritive value of the African giant land snail, Archachatina marginata. J. Animal. Prod. Res. Vol. 8 (2), 76-87. 1988.
[17] E. Larmond, Laboratory methods for sensory evaluation of food. Research Branch. Canadian Department of Agriculture 1637 pp. 50-59. 1977.
[18] O.G. Longe and Fagbenro-Bryon, Composition and physical characters of some fibrous waste and by-products for pig feed in Nigeria. Biets, Trop. Landwirthsch Vet. Med. Vol. 28 pp. 199-205. 1990.
[19] A.J. Omole, How to start and manage snail farming. A paper presented at the workshop organized by Petroleum Staff Training Programme for Retiree at Petroleum Training Institute, Effunrun-Warri, Delta State on March 13-15th 2001.
[20] S.A.S, Version 8 Edition, Statistical Analysis System Institute Inc. Carry, N.C. USA. 2003.
[21] USDA, USDA Nutrient Database for standard Reference, Release 12. 1998.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Olubukola Omolara Babalola. (2015). Evaluation of Some Performance Traits and Carcass Characteristics of Archachatina marginata Snails Fed Plant Wastes. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 3(4), 151-155. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Olubukola Omolara Babalola. Evaluation of Some Performance Traits and Carcass Characteristics of Archachatina marginata Snails Fed Plant Wastes. Am. J. Agric. For. 2015, 3(4), 151-155. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Olubukola Omolara Babalola. Evaluation of Some Performance Traits and Carcass Characteristics of Archachatina marginata Snails Fed Plant Wastes. Am J Agric For. 2015;3(4):151-155. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.15,
      author = {Olubukola Omolara Babalola},
      title = {Evaluation of Some Performance Traits and Carcass Characteristics of Archachatina marginata Snails Fed Plant Wastes},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {151-155},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20150304.15},
      abstract = {There is inadequate information on quality feedstuffs for large scale production and all year round availability of snails in Nigeria. This study evaluated the performance, carcass analysis and sensory evaluation of cooked meat of growing Archachatina marginata snails fed plant wastes as a sole feed ingredient. 120 growing snails of mean weight of 132.91±2.13g were randomly allotted to 4 dietary treatments of pawpaw leaves (PL), whole lettuce (WL), lettuce wastes (LW) and cabbage wastes (CW). Each treatment was replicated thrice with 10 snails per replicate in a completely randomized design. The feeding trial lasted 6 months. Treatment effect on shell length and width was significant (P0.05). The highest dressing percentage of 43.2% was obtained for snails on LW while the lowest value of 35.19% was recorded for snails on PL. The treatments had no appreciable effect on the nutrient composition and sensory quality of the snail meat. The highest dry matter digestibility of 83.50% was recorded in snails on CW which was statistically similar to those on LW (83.33%) while the least value of 78.33% was recorded in snails on PL. The weight gain and feed per gain followed the same pattern as the dry matter digestibility. It can be concluded that growing snails can utilize lettuce waste as well as cabbage waste as sole feed thereby increasing the feed data base for snail production in the Tropics.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Some Performance Traits and Carcass Characteristics of Archachatina marginata Snails Fed Plant Wastes
    AU  - Olubukola Omolara Babalola
    Y1  - 2015/07/17
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.15
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 151
    EP  - 155
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.15
    AB  - There is inadequate information on quality feedstuffs for large scale production and all year round availability of snails in Nigeria. This study evaluated the performance, carcass analysis and sensory evaluation of cooked meat of growing Archachatina marginata snails fed plant wastes as a sole feed ingredient. 120 growing snails of mean weight of 132.91±2.13g were randomly allotted to 4 dietary treatments of pawpaw leaves (PL), whole lettuce (WL), lettuce wastes (LW) and cabbage wastes (CW). Each treatment was replicated thrice with 10 snails per replicate in a completely randomized design. The feeding trial lasted 6 months. Treatment effect on shell length and width was significant (P0.05). The highest dressing percentage of 43.2% was obtained for snails on LW while the lowest value of 35.19% was recorded for snails on PL. The treatments had no appreciable effect on the nutrient composition and sensory quality of the snail meat. The highest dry matter digestibility of 83.50% was recorded in snails on CW which was statistically similar to those on LW (83.33%) while the least value of 78.33% was recorded in snails on PL. The weight gain and feed per gain followed the same pattern as the dry matter digestibility. It can be concluded that growing snails can utilize lettuce waste as well as cabbage waste as sole feed thereby increasing the feed data base for snail production in the Tropics.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Biological Sciences, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria

  • Sections