American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

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Are Small Scale Eggplant Producers Efficient in Resource Use

Received: 16 May 2014    Accepted: 20 June 2014    Published: 30 July 2014
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Abstract

An empirical study to investigate the efficiency of resource use by small scale eggplant producers was conducted. A stochastic production frontier function which incorporates a model for the technical efficiency effect was applied. Through a multi-stage sampling method, 60 egg plant farmers were selected with the aid of questionnaire. Using the maximum likelihood estimation method, asymptotic parameters were evaluated to describe efficiency determinants. Results revealed that the mean resource use efficiency is 0.71 leaving inefficiency gap of 0.29 implying that 29 percent higher eggplant output could be achieved using the same resource combination. Land, hired labour and seeds were identified as the most critical and important efficiency determinants. Access to credit and market, and age were estimated as inefficiency determinants. Results underscore the need to formulate policies aimed at making land more accessible to farmers, provision of credit facilities and good road networks.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20140204.18
Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 2, Issue 4, July 2014)
Page(s) 154-158
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

EggPlant, Resources, Efficiency, Farmers

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, University of Uyo, P.M.B. 1017, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

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    Nsikak-Abasi A. Etim. (2014). Are Small Scale Eggplant Producers Efficient in Resource Use. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2(4), 154-158. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20140204.18

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    Nsikak-Abasi A. Etim. Are Small Scale Eggplant Producers Efficient in Resource Use. Am. J. Agric. For. 2014, 2(4), 154-158. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20140204.18

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    AMA Style

    Nsikak-Abasi A. Etim. Are Small Scale Eggplant Producers Efficient in Resource Use. Am J Agric For. 2014;2(4):154-158. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20140204.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20140204.18,
      author = {Nsikak-Abasi A. Etim},
      title = {Are Small Scale Eggplant Producers Efficient in Resource Use},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {154-158},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20140204.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20140204.18},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20140204.18},
      abstract = {An empirical study to investigate the efficiency of resource use by small scale eggplant producers was conducted. A stochastic production frontier function which incorporates a model for the technical efficiency effect was applied. Through a multi-stage sampling method, 60 egg plant farmers were selected with the aid of questionnaire. Using the maximum likelihood estimation method, asymptotic parameters were evaluated to describe efficiency determinants. Results revealed that the mean resource use efficiency is 0.71 leaving inefficiency gap of 0.29 implying that 29 percent higher eggplant output could be achieved using the same resource combination. Land, hired labour and seeds were identified as the most critical and important efficiency determinants. Access to credit and market, and age were estimated as inefficiency determinants. Results underscore the need to formulate policies aimed at making land more accessible to farmers, provision of credit facilities and good road networks.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    AB  - An empirical study to investigate the efficiency of resource use by small scale eggplant producers was conducted. A stochastic production frontier function which incorporates a model for the technical efficiency effect was applied. Through a multi-stage sampling method, 60 egg plant farmers were selected with the aid of questionnaire. Using the maximum likelihood estimation method, asymptotic parameters were evaluated to describe efficiency determinants. Results revealed that the mean resource use efficiency is 0.71 leaving inefficiency gap of 0.29 implying that 29 percent higher eggplant output could be achieved using the same resource combination. Land, hired labour and seeds were identified as the most critical and important efficiency determinants. Access to credit and market, and age were estimated as inefficiency determinants. Results underscore the need to formulate policies aimed at making land more accessible to farmers, provision of credit facilities and good road networks.
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