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A Heavy Infection Macro-cysts of Sarcocystis Spp. Case in a Najdi Sheep at Buraidah Slaughter House, Qassim, Saudi Arabia

Received: 1 August 2020    Accepted: 12 August 2020    Published: 31 August 2020
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Abstract

Background: Protozoal diseases caused by Sarcocystis species can cause serious damage in sheep and goats flocks, inducing decreased growth conversion rates and partial or complete condemnation of carcasses at the slaughter house. Sarcocystis spp. affecting sheep and goats are host specific for their intermediate hosts and family specific for their final hosts. They derive their name from the intramuscular cyst stage present in the intermediate host. Objective: Macro and micro identification of macro-cysts of Sarcocystis spp. affecting a Najdi sheep carcass. Method: Detection of macrosarcocystis during routine post mortem examination and identification the detected cyst by histopathological investigation. Result: The macroscopic sarcocysts were found cleared and scattered in almost all skeletal muscles including shoulder, chest and diaphragm as well as thigh. Both morphological and histopathological characteristics indicated that the detected cysts may be identified as Sarcocystis gigantea. Conclusion: It is a case study of macro-cysts of Sarcocystis spp. affecting local breed of Najdi sheep. It is considered a seldom detected case all over many years during meat inspection at Buraidah slaughter house. The possible control measures are those of simple hygiene. Farm dogs should not be housed in, or allowed access to, fodder stores nor should they be allowed to defecate in pens where livestock are housed. It is also important that they are not fed uncooked meat.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20200805.11
Page(s) 96-98
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Najdi Sheep, Macroscopic Sarcocystis, Histopathology

References
[1] Martínez-Navalón, B., B. Anastasio-Giner, M. Cano-Fructuoso, P. Sanchez-Martínez, A. Llopis-Morant, B. Perez-Castarlenas, E. Goyena, E. Berriatua Fernández de Larrea, 2012. Short communication. Sarcocystis infection: a major cause of carcass condemnation in adult sheep in Spain. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, v. 10, n. 2, p. 388-392, 2012.
[2] Bittencourt, Marta Vasconcelos; Iris Daniela S. Meneses; Müller Ribeiro-Andrade; Rogério Fernando de Jesus; Flábio Ribeiro de Araújo; Luís F. Pita Gondim, 2016. Sarcocystis spp. in sheep and goats: frequency of infection and species identification by morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular tests in Bahia, Brazil. Parasitology Research, Vol. 115, Issue 4, pp 1683–1689.
[3] Dubey JP, Calero Bernal R, Rosenthal BM, Speer CA. Fayer. Sarcocystosis of animals and humans. 2nd Edn. Boca Raton: CRC Press; Taylor & Francis Group; 2016.
[4] Asmaa, Dahmani, Harhoura Khaledb, Aissi Miriemb, Zenia Safiab, Saadi Ahmedc, Kadour Rachid, 2017. Study of ovine sarcosporidiosis in slaughterhouses of El Harrach in north of Algeria. Veterinaria, Vol. 66, No. 3, 2017.
[5] Dong, Hui, Ruijing Su, Yinghua Wang, Zongxi Tong, Longxian Zhang, Yurong Yang and Junjie Hu, 2018. Sarcocystis species in wild and domestic sheep (Ovis ammon and Ovis aries) from China. BMC Veterinary Research, 14: 377, 1-7.
[6] Dehaghi, MM; Fallahi, M; Sami, M; Radfar, MH, 2013. Survey of sarcocystis infection in slaughtered sheep in Kerman Abattoir, Kerman, Iran. Comparative Clinical Pathology, May 2013, Vol. 22, Issue 3, pp 343–346.
[7] Latif B, Kannan Kutty M, Muslim A, Hussaini J, Omar E, Heo CC, Rossle NF, Abdullah S, Kamarudin MA, Zulkarnain MA., 2015. Light microscopy and molecular identification of Sarcocystis spp. in meat producing animals in Selangor, Malaysia. Trop Biomed. 2015 Sep; 32 (3): 444-52.
[8] Al-Hoot AS, Al-Qureishy SA, Al-Rashid K, Bashtar AR., 2005. Microscopic study on Sarcocystis moulei from sheep and goats in Saudi Arabia. J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 2005 Apr; 35 (1): 295-312.
[9] da Silva RC, Su C, Langoni H., 2009. First identification of Sarcocystis tenella (Railliet, 1886) Moulé, 1886 (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) by PCR in naturally infected sheep from Brazil. Wet Parasitol 2009 Nov 12; 165 (3-4): 332-6.
[10] Kalantari, N., Mohaddeseh Khaksar, Salman Ghaffari, and Seyed Mehdi Hamidekish, 2016. Molecular Analysis of Sarcocystis Spp. Isolated from Sheep (Ovis aries) in Babol Area, Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 2016 Jan-Mar; 11 (1): 73–80.
[11] Amairia S, Amdouni Y, Rouatbi M, Rjeibi MR, Awadi S, Gharbi M., 2018. First detection and molecular identification of Sarcocystis spp. in small ruminants in North-West Tunisia. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2018 Apr; 65 (2): 441-446.
[12] Crocker, J. (2005). Histopathology section in: The Science of laboratory, 2nd ed. Pp. 566.
[13] Hewitson, T. D. & Dabry, I. A. (2010). Histology Protocols, Human press, Pp: 225.
[14] Kidsadagon P. (2012). Field necropsy techniques in mammal and poultry. Faculty of Veterinary medicine, Chiang Mai University manual, pp: 41-50.
[15] Bahari, P; Mitra Salehi, Mohsen Seyedabadi, and Ahmad Mohammadi, 2014. Molecular Identification of Macroscopic And Microscopic Cysts of Sarcocystis in Sheep in North Khorasan Province, Iran. Int J Mol Cell Med. 2014; 3 (1): 51–56.
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  • APA Style

    Mohammad Ali Al-wabel, Shawkat Mohamed Fat'hi. (2020). A Heavy Infection Macro-cysts of Sarcocystis Spp. Case in a Najdi Sheep at Buraidah Slaughter House, Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 8(5), 96-98. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20200805.11

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    ACS Style

    Mohammad Ali Al-wabel; Shawkat Mohamed Fat'hi. A Heavy Infection Macro-cysts of Sarcocystis Spp. Case in a Najdi Sheep at Buraidah Slaughter House, Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2020, 8(5), 96-98. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20200805.11

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    AMA Style

    Mohammad Ali Al-wabel, Shawkat Mohamed Fat'hi. A Heavy Infection Macro-cysts of Sarcocystis Spp. Case in a Najdi Sheep at Buraidah Slaughter House, Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Anim Vet Sci. 2020;8(5):96-98. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20200805.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20200805.11,
      author = {Mohammad Ali Al-wabel and Shawkat Mohamed Fat'hi},
      title = {A Heavy Infection Macro-cysts of Sarcocystis Spp. Case in a Najdi Sheep at Buraidah Slaughter House, Qassim, Saudi Arabia},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {5},
      pages = {96-98},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20200805.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20200805.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20200805.11},
      abstract = {Background: Protozoal diseases caused by Sarcocystis species can cause serious damage in sheep and goats flocks, inducing decreased growth conversion rates and partial or complete condemnation of carcasses at the slaughter house. Sarcocystis spp. affecting sheep and goats are host specific for their intermediate hosts and family specific for their final hosts. They derive their name from the intramuscular cyst stage present in the intermediate host. Objective: Macro and micro identification of macro-cysts of Sarcocystis spp. affecting a Najdi sheep carcass. Method: Detection of macrosarcocystis during routine post mortem examination and identification the detected cyst by histopathological investigation. Result: The macroscopic sarcocysts were found cleared and scattered in almost all skeletal muscles including shoulder, chest and diaphragm as well as thigh. Both morphological and histopathological characteristics indicated that the detected cysts may be identified as Sarcocystis gigantea. Conclusion: It is a case study of macro-cysts of Sarcocystis spp. affecting local breed of Najdi sheep. It is considered a seldom detected case all over many years during meat inspection at Buraidah slaughter house. The possible control measures are those of simple hygiene. Farm dogs should not be housed in, or allowed access to, fodder stores nor should they be allowed to defecate in pens where livestock are housed. It is also important that they are not fed uncooked meat.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Heavy Infection Macro-cysts of Sarcocystis Spp. Case in a Najdi Sheep at Buraidah Slaughter House, Qassim, Saudi Arabia
    AU  - Mohammad Ali Al-wabel
    AU  - Shawkat Mohamed Fat'hi
    Y1  - 2020/08/31
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20200805.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20200805.11
    T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    SP  - 96
    EP  - 98
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5850
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20200805.11
    AB  - Background: Protozoal diseases caused by Sarcocystis species can cause serious damage in sheep and goats flocks, inducing decreased growth conversion rates and partial or complete condemnation of carcasses at the slaughter house. Sarcocystis spp. affecting sheep and goats are host specific for their intermediate hosts and family specific for their final hosts. They derive their name from the intramuscular cyst stage present in the intermediate host. Objective: Macro and micro identification of macro-cysts of Sarcocystis spp. affecting a Najdi sheep carcass. Method: Detection of macrosarcocystis during routine post mortem examination and identification the detected cyst by histopathological investigation. Result: The macroscopic sarcocysts were found cleared and scattered in almost all skeletal muscles including shoulder, chest and diaphragm as well as thigh. Both morphological and histopathological characteristics indicated that the detected cysts may be identified as Sarcocystis gigantea. Conclusion: It is a case study of macro-cysts of Sarcocystis spp. affecting local breed of Najdi sheep. It is considered a seldom detected case all over many years during meat inspection at Buraidah slaughter house. The possible control measures are those of simple hygiene. Farm dogs should not be housed in, or allowed access to, fodder stores nor should they be allowed to defecate in pens where livestock are housed. It is also important that they are not fed uncooked meat.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buriadah, Saudi Arabia

  • College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buriadah, Saudi Arabia

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