Animal and Veterinary Sciences

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Characteristics of Indigenous Chicken of the North Central Agro-ecological Zone of Nigeria

Received: 17 December 2019    Accepted: 24 February 2020    Published: 28 June 2020
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Abstract

The study assessed the productive performance of adult indigenous chicken from four Nigerian states of the North Central Zone namely; Nasarawa, Niger, Benue, Kogi and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Data were collected at both Out and On-station. The result showed that flock structure was in proportion of 28, 21.4, 23.2 and 27.5% for cock, hen, growers and chicks. Chi-square showed significant difference (P<0.001) by state. Clutch size ranged from 10.84±0.23 to 11.45±0.23 in FCT and Nasarawa state. On-station clutchsize was 13.11±0.23. There was significant difference (P<0.001) by site while state has similar values. Age at first egg, clutch number and hatchability did not vary significantly. However, there was significant difference (P<0.05) in Chick mortality which ranged from 43.19 to 53.89% in Benue and the FCT. On-stationmortality was 26.78%. Correlation coefficient between egg and production traits showed that most correlation traits were significant at 1%. Only number of chicks hatched, egg wasted, egg width and length and mortality were correlated at 5%. Some common diseases showed that Newcastle is the most prevalent 63.22%. Farmers attached a high preference to keeping male chicken for sale rather than breeding purposes. The high hatchability is an indication of good reproductive performance in the chickens of the study area. Improvement in management practices and vaccination against Newcastle disease should be adopted to curtail its devastating effect on indigenous chicken production in the study area.

DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20200803.13
Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 3, May 2020)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Promoting Animal and Veterinary Science Research

Page(s) 60-64
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Clutch, Hatchability, Indigenous Chicken, Mortality, Body Weight, Disease

References
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[2] Y. P. Mancha (2004). Characterization of Indigenous Chickens in Northern Part of the Jos Plateau. A Ph.D Thesis Animal Production Programme, School of Agriculture, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University. Bauchi.
[3] D. Tadelle, and B. Ogle (2001). Village poultry production systems in the central highlands of Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health Production, 33 (6), 521-537.
[4] E. Brannangand S. Pearson (1990). Ethiopian Animal Husbandry, Uppsala, Sweden, P 127.
[5] S. S. I. Omeje,. and C. C. Nwosu, (1984). Heterosis and superiority in body weight and feed efficiency evaluation of exotic parent stock by indigenous chicken F1 crosses. Nigerian Journal of Genetics, 1: 11-26.
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[7] E. O., Otchere, A. T. Adeoye, J. O. Gefu, and A. A. Adenuyi, (1990). Preliminary observations on village chicken production in north-central Nigeria. In: Rural Poultry Production in Africa. Editor. Sonaiya, E. B. Proceedings of an International Workshop on Rural Poultry in Africa. Ile-Ife, Nigeria, 13-16 November, 1989. Pp 196-200.
[8] F. O. Ajayi, and B. O. Agaviebor, (2006). Fertility and hatchability performance of pure and crossbred indigenous chicken strains in the high rainforest zone of Nigeria. International Journal of Livestock production, 7 (12) 141-144.
[9] D. C. Deeming (1995). Large eggs: an incubation challenge. Poultry International. 35 (14): 50-54.
[10] Microsoft Encarta, (2008). Geography Search.
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[12] A. A., Amusan, A. Olayinka, and D. J. Oyedele, (2003). Characterization, classification and evaluation of soil Aeolian sand in the guinea savannah of Nigeria. Proceeding of the 47th Conference of Agricultural society of Nigeria. 24th to 28 October, 2003. Pp 374 -378.
[13] TAC (2002). Technical Air Command Makurdi. Meterological Station. Makurdi Weather Elements records.
[14] S. T. Mbap and H. Zakar,. (2000). Characterization of local chickens in Yobe State, Nigeria In: The Role of Agriculture in Poverty Alleviation. Abubakar, M. M., Adegbola, T. A. and Butswat, I. S. R. (Editors) Proceeding of the 34th Annual Conference of the Agricultural Society of Nigeria (ASN) October 15-19, 2000, Bauchi, Pp 126-131.
[15] J. K. Aichi (1995). Village chicken production systems in rural Africa: Household food security and gender issues; Food and Agricultural Organization. Animal Production and Health paper, 142: 25–57.
[16] I. Abdouand J. G. Bell (1992). Dynamique de la volaillevillageoisedans la region de kaita au Niger. In Village Poultry Production in Africa. Proceedings of an International Workshop Held in Rabat Morocco, 7 – 11. Pp. 6 – 11.
[17] D. R. Nawathe, and A. G. Lamorde, (1987). Newcastle disease and poultry farming in Nigeria. Journal of National Veterinary Research Institute, 7 (1-4). 7-10.
[18] S. A. Adedokun, and E. B. Sonaiya, (2001). Comparison of the performance of Nigerian indigenous chickens from three agro-ecological zones. Livestock Research forRural Development, 3 (2): 34-39.
[19] H. H. Mogesse, (2007). Phenotypic and genetic characterization of indigenous chicken population in Northwest Ethiopia. Ph.D. Thesis. Department of Animal, Wildlife and Grassland Science. University of the Free-state, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
[20] M. Ali, M. Farooq, F. R. Durrani, N. Chand, K. Sarbiland, and A. Riaz, (2003). Egg production performance and prediction of standard limits for traits of economic importance inbroiler breeders. Journal of Poultry Science, 2 (4) 275-279.
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[22] P. L. M Msoffe, M. M. A. Mtambo, U. M. Minga, J. E. Olsen, H. R., Juul-Madesen, P. S Gwakisa,, et al. (2004). Productivity and reproductive performance of the free-range indigenous domestic fowl ecotypes in Tanzania. Livestock Research and Rural Development, 16 (9), 160-167. http://www.cipav.org.co/lrrd/lrrd16/9/msof16067.htm
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Author Information
  • Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Kashere, Gombe, Nigeria

  • Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Kashere, Gombe, Nigeria

  • Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Kashere, Gombe, Nigeria

  • Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Kashere, Gombe, Nigeria

  • Department of Animal Production, University of Jos, Nigeria

  • Department of Animal Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

  • Department of Animal Husbandry, Akperan Orshi College of Agriculture, Yandev-Gboko, Nigeria

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  • APA Style

    Okoh Joseph Joseph, Haruna Alkali, Yakubu Ibrahim, Ma’aruf Bashir Sani, Bala Dafur, et al. (2020). Characteristics of Indigenous Chicken of the North Central Agro-ecological Zone of Nigeria. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 8(3), 60-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20200803.13

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    ACS Style

    Okoh Joseph Joseph; Haruna Alkali; Yakubu Ibrahim; Ma’aruf Bashir Sani; Bala Dafur, et al. Characteristics of Indigenous Chicken of the North Central Agro-ecological Zone of Nigeria. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2020, 8(3), 60-64. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20200803.13

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    AMA Style

    Okoh Joseph Joseph, Haruna Alkali, Yakubu Ibrahim, Ma’aruf Bashir Sani, Bala Dafur, et al. Characteristics of Indigenous Chicken of the North Central Agro-ecological Zone of Nigeria. Anim Vet Sci. 2020;8(3):60-64. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20200803.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20200803.13,
      author = {Okoh Joseph Joseph and Haruna Alkali and Yakubu Ibrahim and Ma’aruf Bashir Sani and Bala Dafur and Odiba Arome Abdulkadir and Torhemen Michael},
      title = {Characteristics of Indigenous Chicken of the North Central Agro-ecological Zone of Nigeria},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {60-64},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20200803.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20200803.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20200803.13},
      abstract = {The study assessed the productive performance of adult indigenous chicken from four Nigerian states of the North Central Zone namely; Nasarawa, Niger, Benue, Kogi and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Data were collected at both Out and On-station. The result showed that flock structure was in proportion of 28, 21.4, 23.2 and 27.5% for cock, hen, growers and chicks. Chi-square showed significant difference (P<0.001) by state. Clutch size ranged from 10.84±0.23 to 11.45±0.23 in FCT and Nasarawa state. On-station clutchsize was 13.11±0.23. There was significant difference (P<0.001) by site while state has similar values. Age at first egg, clutch number and hatchability did not vary significantly. However, there was significant difference (P<0.05) in Chick mortality which ranged from 43.19 to 53.89% in Benue and the FCT. On-stationmortality was 26.78%. Correlation coefficient between egg and production traits showed that most correlation traits were significant at 1%. Only number of chicks hatched, egg wasted, egg width and length and mortality were correlated at 5%. Some common diseases showed that Newcastle is the most prevalent 63.22%. Farmers attached a high preference to keeping male chicken for sale rather than breeding purposes. The high hatchability is an indication of good reproductive performance in the chickens of the study area. Improvement in management practices and vaccination against Newcastle disease should be adopted to curtail its devastating effect on indigenous chicken production in the study area.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Characteristics of Indigenous Chicken of the North Central Agro-ecological Zone of Nigeria
    AU  - Okoh Joseph Joseph
    AU  - Haruna Alkali
    AU  - Yakubu Ibrahim
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    JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5850
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20200803.13
    AB  - The study assessed the productive performance of adult indigenous chicken from four Nigerian states of the North Central Zone namely; Nasarawa, Niger, Benue, Kogi and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Data were collected at both Out and On-station. The result showed that flock structure was in proportion of 28, 21.4, 23.2 and 27.5% for cock, hen, growers and chicks. Chi-square showed significant difference (P<0.001) by state. Clutch size ranged from 10.84±0.23 to 11.45±0.23 in FCT and Nasarawa state. On-station clutchsize was 13.11±0.23. There was significant difference (P<0.001) by site while state has similar values. Age at first egg, clutch number and hatchability did not vary significantly. However, there was significant difference (P<0.05) in Chick mortality which ranged from 43.19 to 53.89% in Benue and the FCT. On-stationmortality was 26.78%. Correlation coefficient between egg and production traits showed that most correlation traits were significant at 1%. Only number of chicks hatched, egg wasted, egg width and length and mortality were correlated at 5%. Some common diseases showed that Newcastle is the most prevalent 63.22%. Farmers attached a high preference to keeping male chicken for sale rather than breeding purposes. The high hatchability is an indication of good reproductive performance in the chickens of the study area. Improvement in management practices and vaccination against Newcastle disease should be adopted to curtail its devastating effect on indigenous chicken production in the study area.
    VL  - 8
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