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Impacts of Western Popular Culture on Youths in Hawassa City, South Ethiopia

Received: 18 December 2014    Accepted: 29 December 2014    Published: 17 June 2015
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Abstract

Background: With the expansion of technological progress in mass communication, consuming western popular culture has come to be a valuable activity for youths. The objective of this study was to examine youth's exposure to the western media and cultural products and the potential consequence of this exposure. Methods: School-based “sample survey design” were employed in Hawassa city from 1 April to 1 May, 2012. A total of 125 sample were included in the study. Pre tested self administered structured Amharic questionnaire and in-depth interview techniques were used to collect the data. Simple statistical methods were used to analyze the quantitative data. A framework of analysis technique which is developed along with the interview guides were used to analyze the qualitative data. Results: usage of western media by the youth now seems to reach a stage that could affect young people's perception and feelings toward westerns and their products in a substantial way. As far as the behavioral impact of the usage of western media and popular cultural products is concerned, this study only examined the likelihood of the youngsters to model after the westerns. Moreover, results of this study showed that western media is more likely to exert modeling effect on the youngsters, making it more likely for them to dress and have a hair-do like the different idols portrayed in movies and music clips. Conclusion: While further research is needed to draw definitive conclusions about the impacts on young people of exposure to pornography, the little evidence available provides grounds for serious concern about exposure of young people to different types of pornography.

DOI 10.11648/j.hss.20150303.12
Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 3, May 2015)
Page(s) 111-115
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Western, Popular Culture, Youth, Hawassa City

References
[1] Giddens A. The consequence of modernity. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University press, 1990.
[2] Giddens A. Sociology 4th ed. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2005.
[3] Goldman J. Sexuality education for teenagers in the new millennium, 2000. Youth Studies Australia, 19(4), pp.11-17.
[4] Hamlink, C. Cultural autonomy in global communication, 1983. New York: Longman.
[5] Heins, M. Not in Front of the Children: ‘Indecency’, Censorship, and the Innocence of Youth, 2001. USA, New York.
[6] Hoskins C. Mirus R. Media, Culture & Society. Reasons for US dominance of the international trade in television programs, 1988. USA, New York.
[7] Kottak C. Mirror of humanity: A concise introduction to Cultural Anthropology, 2005. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
[8] McNair B. Mediated Sex: Pornography and postmodern culture. London & New York, 1996.
[9] Levine J. Harmful to Minors: The Perils of Protecting Children From Sex, 2002.
[10] Lull J. Media, communication, culture. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000.
[11] Matterlart A. Mass media, ideologies and the revolutionary movement, 1980. Sussex: The harvester Press.
Author Information
  • Mahibere Hiwot for Social Development, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Mahibere Hiwot for Social Development, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

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    Getalem Aychew Beyene, Armaye Debebe Eshete. (2015). Impacts of Western Popular Culture on Youths in Hawassa City, South Ethiopia. Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(3), 111-115. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20150303.12

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    Getalem Aychew Beyene; Armaye Debebe Eshete. Impacts of Western Popular Culture on Youths in Hawassa City, South Ethiopia. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2015, 3(3), 111-115. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20150303.12

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    Getalem Aychew Beyene, Armaye Debebe Eshete. Impacts of Western Popular Culture on Youths in Hawassa City, South Ethiopia. Humanit Soc Sci. 2015;3(3):111-115. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20150303.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hss.20150303.12,
      author = {Getalem Aychew Beyene and Armaye Debebe Eshete},
      title = {Impacts of Western Popular Culture on Youths in Hawassa City, South Ethiopia},
      journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {111-115},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20150303.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20150303.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20150303.12},
      abstract = {Background: With the expansion of technological progress in mass communication, consuming western popular culture has come to be a valuable activity for youths. The objective of this study was to examine youth's exposure to the western media and cultural products and the potential consequence of this exposure. Methods: School-based “sample survey design” were employed in Hawassa city from 1 April to 1 May, 2012. A total of 125 sample were included in the study. Pre tested self administered structured Amharic questionnaire and in-depth interview techniques were used to collect the data. Simple statistical methods were used to analyze the quantitative data. A framework of analysis technique which is developed along with the interview guides were used to analyze the qualitative data. Results: usage of western media by the youth now seems to reach a stage that could affect young people's perception and feelings toward westerns and their products in a substantial way. As far as the behavioral impact of the usage of western media and popular cultural products is concerned, this study only examined the likelihood of the youngsters to model after the westerns. Moreover, results of this study showed that western media is more likely to exert modeling effect on the youngsters, making it more likely for them to dress and have a hair-do like the different idols portrayed in movies and music clips. Conclusion: While further research is needed to draw definitive conclusions about the impacts on young people of exposure to pornography, the little evidence available provides grounds for serious concern about exposure of young people to different types of pornography.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AB  - Background: With the expansion of technological progress in mass communication, consuming western popular culture has come to be a valuable activity for youths. The objective of this study was to examine youth's exposure to the western media and cultural products and the potential consequence of this exposure. Methods: School-based “sample survey design” were employed in Hawassa city from 1 April to 1 May, 2012. A total of 125 sample were included in the study. Pre tested self administered structured Amharic questionnaire and in-depth interview techniques were used to collect the data. Simple statistical methods were used to analyze the quantitative data. A framework of analysis technique which is developed along with the interview guides were used to analyze the qualitative data. Results: usage of western media by the youth now seems to reach a stage that could affect young people's perception and feelings toward westerns and their products in a substantial way. As far as the behavioral impact of the usage of western media and popular cultural products is concerned, this study only examined the likelihood of the youngsters to model after the westerns. Moreover, results of this study showed that western media is more likely to exert modeling effect on the youngsters, making it more likely for them to dress and have a hair-do like the different idols portrayed in movies and music clips. Conclusion: While further research is needed to draw definitive conclusions about the impacts on young people of exposure to pornography, the little evidence available provides grounds for serious concern about exposure of young people to different types of pornography.
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