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Cashew Nut is Reshaping the Rural Landscape of the Seguela Sub-Prefecture (Northwestern Côte d'Ivoire)

Received: 8 February 2019    Accepted: 22 March 2019    Published: 13 April 2019
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Abstract

Over the last decade, cashew tree cultivation has grown significantly in the sub-prefecture of Séguéla (northwestern Côte d'Ivoire) to the point where it has become the main cash crop. The objective of this study is to analyze the spatio-temporal dynamics of the landscape of this region under the impetus of the expansion of cashew cultivation. To achieve this goal, land use maps were generated from the digital processing of four Landsat satellite images (2001, 2006, 2013 and 2018). Subsequently, the evolution rates and spatial structure indices of the plantation were then used to analyze its spatial dynamics in the district's landscape. The study shows that between 2001 and 2018, the composition and structure of the landscape of the Séguéla sub-prefecture experienced significant changes with regard to cashew nut cultivation. At the spatial level, the creation process for new, larger plantations has been identified. In fact, a very limited number of cashew orchards in 2001 with only 83 plantations increased to 1290 in 2018. The total area of cashew tree plantations has also increased by more than 7000% to 4,678.5 ha in 2018. Such gain in the cashew nut sector is at the expense of food crops, raising concerns about food insecurity and land conflicts in this rural area in the long term.

Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190401.14
Page(s) 22-28
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Landscape Dynamics, Séguéla Sub-prefecture, Remote Sensing, Land Use, Cashew Nut, Crop Expansion

References
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  • APA Style

    Issouf Bamba, Herman Madou Guemi, Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima, Yao Charles Sangne. (2019). Cashew Nut is Reshaping the Rural Landscape of the Seguela Sub-Prefecture (Northwestern Côte d'Ivoire). International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 4(1), 22-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190401.14

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    ACS Style

    Issouf Bamba; Herman Madou Guemi; Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima; Yao Charles Sangne. Cashew Nut is Reshaping the Rural Landscape of the Seguela Sub-Prefecture (Northwestern Côte d'Ivoire). Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2019, 4(1), 22-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190401.14

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    AMA Style

    Issouf Bamba, Herman Madou Guemi, Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima, Yao Charles Sangne. Cashew Nut is Reshaping the Rural Landscape of the Seguela Sub-Prefecture (Northwestern Côte d'Ivoire). Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2019;4(1):22-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190401.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190401.14,
      author = {Issouf Bamba and Herman Madou Guemi and Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima and Yao Charles Sangne},
      title = {Cashew Nut is Reshaping the Rural Landscape of the Seguela Sub-Prefecture (Northwestern Côte d'Ivoire)},
      journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {22-28},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190401.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190401.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20190401.14},
      abstract = {Over the last decade, cashew tree cultivation has grown significantly in the sub-prefecture of Séguéla (northwestern Côte d'Ivoire) to the point where it has become the main cash crop. The objective of this study is to analyze the spatio-temporal dynamics of the landscape of this region under the impetus of the expansion of cashew cultivation. To achieve this goal, land use maps were generated from the digital processing of four Landsat satellite images (2001, 2006, 2013 and 2018). Subsequently, the evolution rates and spatial structure indices of the plantation were then used to analyze its spatial dynamics in the district's landscape. The study shows that between 2001 and 2018, the composition and structure of the landscape of the Séguéla sub-prefecture experienced significant changes with regard to cashew nut cultivation. At the spatial level, the creation process for new, larger plantations has been identified. In fact, a very limited number of cashew orchards in 2001 with only 83 plantations increased to 1290 in 2018. The total area of cashew tree plantations has also increased by more than 7000% to 4,678.5 ha in 2018. Such gain in the cashew nut sector is at the expense of food crops, raising concerns about food insecurity and land conflicts in this rural area in the long term.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Cashew Nut is Reshaping the Rural Landscape of the Seguela Sub-Prefecture (Northwestern Côte d'Ivoire)
    AU  - Issouf Bamba
    AU  - Herman Madou Guemi
    AU  - Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima
    AU  - Yao Charles Sangne
    Y1  - 2019/04/13
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190401.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190401.14
    T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    SP  - 22
    EP  - 28
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3061
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190401.14
    AB  - Over the last decade, cashew tree cultivation has grown significantly in the sub-prefecture of Séguéla (northwestern Côte d'Ivoire) to the point where it has become the main cash crop. The objective of this study is to analyze the spatio-temporal dynamics of the landscape of this region under the impetus of the expansion of cashew cultivation. To achieve this goal, land use maps were generated from the digital processing of four Landsat satellite images (2001, 2006, 2013 and 2018). Subsequently, the evolution rates and spatial structure indices of the plantation were then used to analyze its spatial dynamics in the district's landscape. The study shows that between 2001 and 2018, the composition and structure of the landscape of the Séguéla sub-prefecture experienced significant changes with regard to cashew nut cultivation. At the spatial level, the creation process for new, larger plantations has been identified. In fact, a very limited number of cashew orchards in 2001 with only 83 plantations increased to 1290 in 2018. The total area of cashew tree plantations has also increased by more than 7000% to 4,678.5 ha in 2018. Such gain in the cashew nut sector is at the expense of food crops, raising concerns about food insecurity and land conflicts in this rural area in the long term.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Environment Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, C?te d'Ivoire

  • Department of Environment Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, C?te d'Ivoire

  • Department of Environment Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, C?te d'Ivoire

  • Department of Environment Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, C?te d'Ivoire

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