Hydropower as an Important Renewable Energy Source

Agata Matarazzo; Martina Sgandurra

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14

| Peer-Reviewed

Hydropower as an Important Renewable Energy Source

Agata Matarazzo, Martina Sgandurra

Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 3, Issue 4)

Received: 16 August 2018 Accepted: 13 September 2018 Published: 15 October 2018

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Renewable energy sources represent an issue which, nowadays, is earning more and more attention by people, governments, institutions and international organizations. This issue has been at the centre of many conferences, international conventions, binding legislations and voluntary standards. Renewable energy sources are part of the energetic sector, but they can be considered, more appropriately, a specific part of the mentioned sector as they are all characterized by one feature: they are environmentally friendly ways of producing energy. In other words, renewable energy sources are means to produce energy that do not imply the exploitation of finite sources, such as oil or carbon, but exploit energy coming from the sun, Earth, winds, biomasses. This sector is rapidly growing, as recently RE sources have reached the 13% of the total energy sources and now they are even more used. This paper has the aim to analyse and classify REs and the Italian situation referred to green energy, showing many successful cases of hydropower plants in different Italian regions. Thus, the installed power and the environmental conditions of different Italian regions are illustrated, comparing the different results and potentialities related to each region. It is possible to state that, generally, Italy has seen different stages of development of green energy, with relevant differences among its regions.

Published in	International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14
Page(s)	66-74
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hydropower, Electric Energy, Italian Regions, Environmental Impacts, Renewable Sources

References

[1]	Autonomous Region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Evaluation of the hydroelectric potential, Project co-financed by European Union. European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). IV Italy-Austria Interregional Program 2007-2013, pp. 7-8.
[2]	Europe 2020, European Commission, 2010.
[3]	SANSON A., GIUFFRIDA L.G., Decarbonization of Italian economy. The catalog of energy technologies, Enea, ISBN: 978-88-8286-349-4, p.113.
[4]	http://everenergy.it/servizi/impianti-produzione-energia-elettrica/impianti-idroelettrici/.
[5]	http://lnx.itimarconinocera.org/mi/energia_pulita/energia.php?pag=contenuti/idroelettrica/tecnologia/descriz_turbine.
[6]	HERZOG A.V., LIPMAN T.E., KAMMEN D.M., Renewable Energy Sources, Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) Forerunner Volume “Perspectives and Overview of Life Support Systems and Sustainable Development”, pp. 38-39.
[7]	ANDREOLLI F., Micro hydroelectric plants - design and installation, Dario Flaccovio Eds s.r.l., Palermo, 2012, isbn: 978-88-579-0135-0, pp. 1-4; 5-6.
[8]	SANSON A., GIUFFRIDA L.G., Decarbonization of Italian economy. The catalog of energy technologies, Enea, ISBN: 978-88-8286-349-4, p.114; 115; 116.
[9]	Autonomous Region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Evaluation of the hydroelectric potential, Project co-financed by European Union. European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). IV Italy-Austria Interregional Program 2007-2013, p. 10.
[10]	LORENZONI A., BANO L., The costs of generating electricity from renewable sources, GSE Conference, October 2007.
[11]	Autonomous Region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Evaluation of the hydroelectric potential, Project co-financed by European Union. European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). IV Italy-Austria Interregional Program 2007-2013, p. 9-10; 11.
[12]	ENERGETIC Services Manager (ESM), Energy from renewable sources in Italy, Statistical report, 2015, pp. 78-79.
[13]	Puglia Region, Puglia Basin Authority, Evaluation of economic impacts connected to realization of possible integrative works for the water-drinking supply of the Apulian territory, and relevant social implications, feasibility study "Drinking Water Balance, 2018, pp. 32-62.
[14]	CUCULO F., DI NIRO A., DI LUDOVICO A., GIOIOSA A., IANIRO V., IZZO M.P., MARONE G., PARMENTOLA C., SPINA M., TIBERIO G., Potential of small hydropower plants using water conveyed by drinking water systems in the Molise region, in the Proceedings of Lincei Conventions, January, 2012.
[15]	ENERGETIC Services Manager (ESM), Energy from renewable sources in Italy, Statistical report, 2016, p. 81.
[16]	L. n. 1643 / 1962, Establishment of the national electricity company and transfer trough companies operating in the electrical industries, published in G.U. n. 316 the 12th December 1962.
[17]	D.Lgs. n. 79 / 1999, Implementation Directive 96/92 / EC about common rules for internal market in electricity, published in G.U. n. 75 the 31st March 1999.
[18]	Directive n. 60, Directive establishing a framework for Community action in field of water, published in G.U.U.E. n. L327/1 the 23rd October 2000.
[19]	D.M., Directive establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water Implementation of the art. 24 of Legislative Decree 3 March 2011, n. 28, which provides incentives for the production of electricity from plants with renewable sources other than photovoltaics, published in G.U. n. 143 the 6th July 2012.
[20]	D.M., Incentive of electricity produced from renewable sources other than photovoltaics, published in G.U. n. 51 the 29th June 2016.
[21]	Matarazzo A, La PIRA F., Energy Potential Indicators to Analize Biomass Market in Sicily. MODERN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2016, Volume 2, No. 3, pp. 146-157.
[22]	https://www.gse.it/servizi-per-te/fonti-rinnovabili/fer-elettriche/modalit%C3%A0-daccesso-dm-23-06-2016.
[23]	MATARAZZO A, LA PIRA F (2015). Analysis of Economic Market and Energy Potential Indicators for Biomass in Sicily. THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, vol. 4, p. 19-32.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Agata Matarazzo, Martina Sgandurra. (2018). Hydropower as an Important Renewable Energy Source. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 3(4), 66-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Agata Matarazzo; Martina Sgandurra. Hydropower as an Important Renewable Energy Source. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2018, 3(4), 66-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Agata Matarazzo, Martina Sgandurra. Hydropower as an Important Renewable Energy Source. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2018;3(4):66-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14,
  author = {Agata Matarazzo and Martina Sgandurra},
  title = {Hydropower as an Important Renewable Energy Source},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {66-74},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20180304.14},
  abstract = {Renewable energy sources represent an issue which, nowadays, is earning more and more attention by people, governments, institutions and international organizations. This issue has been at the centre of many conferences, international conventions, binding legislations and voluntary standards. Renewable energy sources are part of the energetic sector, but they can be considered, more appropriately, a specific part of the mentioned sector as they are all characterized by one feature: they are environmentally friendly ways of producing energy. In other words, renewable energy sources are means to produce energy that do not imply the exploitation of finite sources, such as oil or carbon, but exploit energy coming from the sun, Earth, winds, biomasses. This sector is rapidly growing, as recently RE sources have reached the 13% of the total energy sources and now they are even more used. This paper has the aim to analyse and classify REs and the Italian situation referred to green energy, showing many successful cases of hydropower plants in different Italian regions. Thus, the installed power and the environmental conditions of different Italian regions are illustrated, comparing the different results and potentialities related to each region. It is possible to state that, generally, Italy has seen different stages of development of green energy, with relevant differences among its regions.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydropower as an Important Renewable Energy Source
AU  - Agata Matarazzo
AU  - Martina Sgandurra
Y1  - 2018/10/15
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 66
EP  - 74
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14
AB  - Renewable energy sources represent an issue which, nowadays, is earning more and more attention by people, governments, institutions and international organizations. This issue has been at the centre of many conferences, international conventions, binding legislations and voluntary standards. Renewable energy sources are part of the energetic sector, but they can be considered, more appropriately, a specific part of the mentioned sector as they are all characterized by one feature: they are environmentally friendly ways of producing energy. In other words, renewable energy sources are means to produce energy that do not imply the exploitation of finite sources, such as oil or carbon, but exploit energy coming from the sun, Earth, winds, biomasses. This sector is rapidly growing, as recently RE sources have reached the 13% of the total energy sources and now they are even more used. This paper has the aim to analyse and classify REs and the Italian situation referred to green energy, showing many successful cases of hydropower plants in different Italian regions. Thus, the installed power and the environmental conditions of different Italian regions are illustrated, comparing the different results and potentialities related to each region. It is possible to state that, generally, Italy has seen different stages of development of green energy, with relevant differences among its regions.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Agata Matarazzo

Departments Economics and Business, University of Catania, Catania (CT), Italy
Martina Sgandurra

Departments Economics and Business, University of Catania, Catania (CT), Italy

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Agata Matarazzo, Martina Sgandurra. (2018). Hydropower as an Important Renewable Energy Source. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 3(4), 66-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Agata Matarazzo; Martina Sgandurra. Hydropower as an Important Renewable Energy Source. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2018, 3(4), 66-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Agata Matarazzo, Martina Sgandurra. Hydropower as an Important Renewable Energy Source. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2018;3(4):66-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14,
  author = {Agata Matarazzo and Martina Sgandurra},
  title = {Hydropower as an Important Renewable Energy Source},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {66-74},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20180304.14},
  abstract = {Renewable energy sources represent an issue which, nowadays, is earning more and more attention by people, governments, institutions and international organizations. This issue has been at the centre of many conferences, international conventions, binding legislations and voluntary standards. Renewable energy sources are part of the energetic sector, but they can be considered, more appropriately, a specific part of the mentioned sector as they are all characterized by one feature: they are environmentally friendly ways of producing energy. In other words, renewable energy sources are means to produce energy that do not imply the exploitation of finite sources, such as oil or carbon, but exploit energy coming from the sun, Earth, winds, biomasses. This sector is rapidly growing, as recently RE sources have reached the 13% of the total energy sources and now they are even more used. This paper has the aim to analyse and classify REs and the Italian situation referred to green energy, showing many successful cases of hydropower plants in different Italian regions. Thus, the installed power and the environmental conditions of different Italian regions are illustrated, comparing the different results and potentialities related to each region. It is possible to state that, generally, Italy has seen different stages of development of green energy, with relevant differences among its regions.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydropower as an Important Renewable Energy Source
AU  - Agata Matarazzo
AU  - Martina Sgandurra
Y1  - 2018/10/15
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 66
EP  - 74
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20180304.14
AB  - Renewable energy sources represent an issue which, nowadays, is earning more and more attention by people, governments, institutions and international organizations. This issue has been at the centre of many conferences, international conventions, binding legislations and voluntary standards. Renewable energy sources are part of the energetic sector, but they can be considered, more appropriately, a specific part of the mentioned sector as they are all characterized by one feature: they are environmentally friendly ways of producing energy. In other words, renewable energy sources are means to produce energy that do not imply the exploitation of finite sources, such as oil or carbon, but exploit energy coming from the sun, Earth, winds, biomasses. This sector is rapidly growing, as recently RE sources have reached the 13% of the total energy sources and now they are even more used. This paper has the aim to analyse and classify REs and the Italian situation referred to green energy, showing many successful cases of hydropower plants in different Italian regions. Thus, the installed power and the environmental conditions of different Italian regions are illustrated, comparing the different results and potentialities related to each region. It is possible to state that, generally, Italy has seen different stages of development of green energy, with relevant differences among its regions.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download