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An Eye Movement Study on the Relationship Between Multiple Implicit Sequence Learning and Attention

Received: 2 March 2018    Accepted: 19 March 2018    Published: 16 April 2018
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between multiple implicit sequence learning and attention. A one-factor between-subjects experimental design was used, with attentional load (low vs. high) as between-subjects variable. Eye-movement technology was adopted, and saccadic reaction time was as dependent measure. Forty healthy volunteers were randomly assigned to high attentional load condition and low attentional load condition. The results showed that: (1) Saccadic reaction time in high attentional load condition was longer than low attentional load condition’s; (2) Both the primary sequence and the secondary sequence could be learned no matter whether in low attentional load condition or in high attentional load condition; (3) the sequence learning scores did not differ from primary sequence and secondary sequence. These findings suggest that there are no attentional limitations on the learning of multiple sequence learning.

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20180701.13
Page(s) 8-13
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Multiple Sequence Learning, Implicit Learning, Attention, Eye Movements

References
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[3] Franklin, M. S., Smallwood, J., Zedelius, C. M., Broadway, J. M., & Schooler, J. W. (2016). Unaware yet reliant on attention: Experience sampling reveals that mind–wandering impedes implicit learning. Psychon Bull Rev, 23: 223-229.
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[8] Lu, Z. L., Lv, Y., & Bai, X. J. (2011). Attention load has no effect on implicit sequence learning: an eye movement study. Studies of psychology and behavior, 9 (3), 214-218.
[9] Lu, Z. L., Lv, Y., & Shen, D. L. (2011). Attention load has no effect on implicit sequence learning: evidence from event-related potential studies. Psychological Development and Education, 27 (6), 561-568.
[10] Zhanglong Lu, Jieqiong Lin, Xiaoyu Li. An Experimental Study on Relationship Between Subliminal Emotion and Implicit Sequence Learning: Evidence From Eye Movements. International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences. 2018, 3 (1), 1-6.
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[18] Sævland, W., & Norman, E. (2016). Studying Different Tasks of Implicit Learning across Multiple Test Sessions Conducted on the Web, Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 808. doi:10.3389/ fpsyg. 2016.00808.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Zhanglong Lu, Xiaoyu Li. (2018). An Eye Movement Study on the Relationship Between Multiple Implicit Sequence Learning and Attention. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 7(1), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20180701.13

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    ACS Style

    Zhanglong Lu; Xiaoyu Li. An Eye Movement Study on the Relationship Between Multiple Implicit Sequence Learning and Attention. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2018, 7(1), 8-13. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20180701.13

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    AMA Style

    Zhanglong Lu, Xiaoyu Li. An Eye Movement Study on the Relationship Between Multiple Implicit Sequence Learning and Attention. Psychol Behav Sci. 2018;7(1):8-13. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20180701.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20180701.13,
      author = {Zhanglong Lu and Xiaoyu Li},
      title = {An Eye Movement Study on the Relationship Between Multiple Implicit Sequence Learning and Attention},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {8-13},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20180701.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20180701.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20180701.13},
      abstract = {The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between multiple implicit sequence learning and attention. A one-factor between-subjects experimental design was used, with attentional load (low vs. high) as between-subjects variable. Eye-movement technology was adopted, and saccadic reaction time was as dependent measure. Forty healthy volunteers were randomly assigned to high attentional load condition and low attentional load condition. The results showed that: (1) Saccadic reaction time in high attentional load condition was longer than low attentional load condition’s; (2) Both the primary sequence and the secondary sequence could be learned no matter whether in low attentional load condition or in high attentional load condition; (3) the sequence learning scores did not differ from primary sequence and secondary sequence. These findings suggest that there are no attentional limitations on the learning of multiple sequence learning.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - An Eye Movement Study on the Relationship Between Multiple Implicit Sequence Learning and Attention
    AU  - Zhanglong Lu
    AU  - Xiaoyu Li
    Y1  - 2018/04/16
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20180701.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.pbs.20180701.13
    T2  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JF  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JO  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
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    EP  - 13
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7845
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20180701.13
    AB  - The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between multiple implicit sequence learning and attention. A one-factor between-subjects experimental design was used, with attentional load (low vs. high) as between-subjects variable. Eye-movement technology was adopted, and saccadic reaction time was as dependent measure. Forty healthy volunteers were randomly assigned to high attentional load condition and low attentional load condition. The results showed that: (1) Saccadic reaction time in high attentional load condition was longer than low attentional load condition’s; (2) Both the primary sequence and the secondary sequence could be learned no matter whether in low attentional load condition or in high attentional load condition; (3) the sequence learning scores did not differ from primary sequence and secondary sequence. These findings suggest that there are no attentional limitations on the learning of multiple sequence learning.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • College of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China

  • Zhengzhou Central Hospital, Zhengzhou, China

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