International Journal of Science, Technology and Society

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3D Parametric Modelling of Milling Cutter Geometry from Analytical Analysis

Received: 24 October 2015    Accepted: 09 November 2015    Published: 12 April 2016
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Abstract

Numerical simulation of milling process needs an accurate model of cutting tool. In this paper, we describe the methodology developed to design flat and ball end mills in three-dimensional configuration. The geometry of these cutters is issued from an analytic study based on oblique cutting theory. The described model is performed by using parametric CAD software. Hence, it involves a big number of variables as the diameter, the helix, the rake and the clearance angles and the teeth number. Furthermore, the modelled cutters are compared to real scanned ones in order to validate the used methodology. The results show a good accuracy regarding the global three-dimensional shape.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.20160402.13
Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 4, Issue 2, March 2016)
Page(s) 35-40
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Milling Cutter, CAD Modelling, Digitizing Techniques

References
[1] Gradisek J., Kalveram M., Weinert K. (2004). Mechanic identification of specific force coefficients for general end mill, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 44, pp. 401-414.
[2] Engin S., Altintas Y. (2001). Mechanics and dynamics of general milling cutters. Part I: helical end mills, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 41, pp. 2195-2212.
[3] Fontaine N., Devillez A., Moufki A., Dudzinski D. (2006). Predictive force model for ball-end milling and experimental validation with a wavelike form machining test, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 46, pp. 367-380.
[4] Ben Said M., Saï K., Bouzid Saï W. (2009). An investigation of cutting forces in machining with worn ball-end mill, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 209, pp. 3198-3217.
[5] Lazoglu I., (2003). Sculpture surface machining: a generalized model of ball-end milling force system, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 43, pp. 453-462.
[6] Bouzakis K.-D., Aichouh P., Efstathiou K. (2003). Determination of the chip geometry, cutting force and roughness in free form surfaces finishing milling, with ball end tools, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 43, pp. 499–514..
[7] Diciuc V., Lobontiu M., Nasui V. (2011). The modeling of the ball nose end milling process by using CAD methods, Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering, Vol. 9, pp. 42-47.
[8] Soo S L, Aspinwall D K, Dewes R C (2004). Three-dimensional finite element modelling of high-speed milling of Inconel 718, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 218, pp. 1555-1561.
[9] Pantale O., Bacaria J. L., Dalverny O., Rakotomalala R., Caperaa S. (2004). 2D and 3D numerical models of metal cutting with damage effects, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 193, pp. 4383-4399.
[10] Fontaine M., Lambert-Campagne L., Maurel-Pantel A. (2009). Reconstruction 3D d'outils coupants pour le contrôle géométrique des fraises et la modélisation du fraisage, 19ème Congrès Français de Mécanique, Marseille.
[11] Nasri A., Ben Said M., Bouzid Sai W., Tsoumarev O. (2011). Numerical simulation of temperature distribution in a 3D ball end milling model, International Journal of Machining and Machinability of Materials, Vol. 9, pp. 209-222.
[12] Diciuc V., Lobontiu M. (2014). A review of the main modeling methods for ball nose end milling process, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 657, pp. 93-97.
[13] Drodza T. J., Wick C. (1983). Tool and Manufacturing Engineers Handbook, Vol. I, Machining Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI.
[14] Precision Dormer Catalog (2012).
Author Information
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tunis El Manar, National Engineering School of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia; National Engineering School of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tunis El Manar, National Engineering School of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia; National Engineering School of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia

  • National Engineering School of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia

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  • APA Style

    A. Nasri, J. Slaimi, W. Bouzid Sai. (2016). 3D Parametric Modelling of Milling Cutter Geometry from Analytical Analysis. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 4(2), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20160402.13

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    ACS Style

    A. Nasri; J. Slaimi; W. Bouzid Sai. 3D Parametric Modelling of Milling Cutter Geometry from Analytical Analysis. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2016, 4(2), 35-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20160402.13

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    AMA Style

    A. Nasri, J. Slaimi, W. Bouzid Sai. 3D Parametric Modelling of Milling Cutter Geometry from Analytical Analysis. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2016;4(2):35-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20160402.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20160402.13,
      author = {A. Nasri and J. Slaimi and W. Bouzid Sai},
      title = {3D Parametric Modelling of Milling Cutter Geometry from Analytical Analysis},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {35-40},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20160402.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20160402.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20160402.13},
      abstract = {Numerical simulation of milling process needs an accurate model of cutting tool. In this paper, we describe the methodology developed to design flat and ball end mills in three-dimensional configuration. The geometry of these cutters is issued from an analytic study based on oblique cutting theory. The described model is performed by using parametric CAD software. Hence, it involves a big number of variables as the diameter, the helix, the rake and the clearance angles and the teeth number. Furthermore, the modelled cutters are compared to real scanned ones in order to validate the used methodology. The results show a good accuracy regarding the global three-dimensional shape.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - 3D Parametric Modelling of Milling Cutter Geometry from Analytical Analysis
    AU  - A. Nasri
    AU  - J. Slaimi
    AU  - W. Bouzid Sai
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20160402.13
    AB  - Numerical simulation of milling process needs an accurate model of cutting tool. In this paper, we describe the methodology developed to design flat and ball end mills in three-dimensional configuration. The geometry of these cutters is issued from an analytic study based on oblique cutting theory. The described model is performed by using parametric CAD software. Hence, it involves a big number of variables as the diameter, the helix, the rake and the clearance angles and the teeth number. Furthermore, the modelled cutters are compared to real scanned ones in order to validate the used methodology. The results show a good accuracy regarding the global three-dimensional shape.
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