International Journal of Science, Technology and Society

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Assessment of Ambient Day Indoor and Outdoor Noise Levels in University of Science and Technology Port Harcourt

Received: 14 September 2015    Accepted: 21 September 2015    Published: 12 October 2015
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Abstract

Indoors and outdoors ambient noise levels were measured within the RSUST to determine the levels and sources of noise pollution within the university campus in order to ascertain if the noise level has exceeded acceptable limit to affect the air quality of the environment and also access the impact of various activities in the university with regard to noise pollution. Noise levels were measured with a digital sound level meter model 407730 manufactured by EXTECH instruments with “A” weighting scale. The measured noise levels ranged between 47.8 dB (A) and 103.2 dB (A). The mean noise levels recorded around the 2000 KVA and 1275 KVA generators exceeded the permissible noise levels guideline of 90dB (A) recommended by Occupational Safety Health Agency and Federal Ministry of Environment while all the mean noise levels measured within the university exceeded the guideline values of 35 – 55 dB (A) set by World Health Organization. High positive correlation coefficients between indoor and outdoor were recorded. Analysis of variance on noise levels between hostels, road junctions, gates and Departments showed significant difference (P < 0.05). Noise levels at outdoors were generally higher than indoors. t - test on the mean noise levels between indoor and outdoor were not significant (P > 0.05) but t - test between maximum and minimum noise levels and between the Departments were significant (P < 0.05). The measured noise levels were typical of urban communities in developing countries. In addition to steady electricity supply from National grid, solar plant or sound proof generators were recommended.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.20150306.11
Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 3, Issue 6, November 2015)
Page(s) 265-278
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ambient, Noise, University, Road Junction, Occupational Exposure, Sound Meter, Indoor, Outdoor

References
[1] Berger, E. H. (2000) “Noise Control and Hearing Conservation” why do it. In Berger, E. H. Royster, L. H., Royster, J. D., Driscoll, D. P., Layne, M (eds). 2000. The Noise Manual American Industrial Hygiene Association. 1 – 17.
[2] Bisio. G. (1996). Case history: noise level survey in middle size town and remarks on restrictions. Noise Control English Journal, 41, 201 – 206.
[3] Demian, G., Demian, M., Grecu L. and Grelu, V. (2008). Studies about noise pollution in urban areas. Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS International Conference on Acoustics, Music Theory and Applications of Bulglalria, 87 – 91.
[4] Goswami, S., Nayak, S. K., Pradham, A. C. and Dey, S. K. (2011). A study on traffic noise of two campuses of university, Balasore, India. Journal of Environ Biology, 32 (1), 105 – 109.
[5] Jefferson, C. (2013). Noise Pollution. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 2013 - 09 - 24.
[6] Nelson, P. M. (1998). Transportation. Noise control English Journal, 46, 159 – 166.
[7] Niosh (1996) National Occupational Research Agenda. National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Pub. No. 96 – 115. Cincinnati, OH.
[8] N. M. S. (1998). Nigerian Meteorological Services, pp. 1 - 10.
[9] Onuu, M. U. (1992). Measurement and analysis of road traffic noise and its impact in part of South Eastern Nigeria. Ph. D thesis, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
[10] Oyedepo, O. S. and Saadu, A. A. (2009). A comparative study of noise pollution levels in some selected areas in Ilorin metropolis, Nigeria. Environmental Monit Assessment, 158, 155 – 167.
[11] Rosen, S. and Olin (1995). Hearing loss and coronary heart disease. Archives of Otolaryngology, 82, 236.
[12] RSUST, (2013). Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt, News Bulletin Vol. V. No, III & IV December (2013). A quarterly publication of the information, Publication & Protocol Unit, Office of the Vice Chancellor, Back Cover.
[13] Singh, N. and Daver, S. C. (2004). Noise pollution: Sources, effects and control. Journal of Human and Ecology, 16, 181 – 187.
[14] Sinha, S., and Sridharan, P. V. (1999); Present and Future Assessment of Noise Level in the Neyveli Region. Journal of Environmental Studies and Policy 2 (1), 1 - 13.
[15] Smoorenburg, G. F., Axelson, A., Babisch, W., Diamond, I. G., Isling, H., Marth, E., Miedeman, H. M. E, Ohistronm, E., Rice, C. G., Abbing, E. W. R., Van de Wiel, J. A. G., Passchier - Vermeer, W. (2003). Effects of noise on Health. Noise News Int, 4 (4), 137 – 150.
[16] Thakur, G. S. (2006). A study of noise around an educational institutional area. Journal of Environmental Science Engineering, 48 (1), 35 – 38.
[17] Ugwuanyi, J., Ahemen, U. I. and Agbendeh, A. A. (2005). Assessment of environmental noise pollution in Markurdi metropolis, Nigeria zuma. Journal of Pure Applied Science, 6, 134 – 138.
[18] WHO, (2005). United Nations Road Safety Collaboration: A handbook of partner profiles. World Health Organization Geneva, Switzerland.
Author Information
  • Institute of Pollution Studies, Rivers State University of Science and Technology Nkpolu Oroworukwo Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

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    Tubonimi Joseph Kio Ideriah. (2015). Assessment of Ambient Day Indoor and Outdoor Noise Levels in University of Science and Technology Port Harcourt. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 3(6), 265-278. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20150306.11

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    Tubonimi Joseph Kio Ideriah. Assessment of Ambient Day Indoor and Outdoor Noise Levels in University of Science and Technology Port Harcourt. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2015, 3(6), 265-278. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20150306.11

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    AMA Style

    Tubonimi Joseph Kio Ideriah. Assessment of Ambient Day Indoor and Outdoor Noise Levels in University of Science and Technology Port Harcourt. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2015;3(6):265-278. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20150306.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20150306.11,
      author = {Tubonimi Joseph Kio Ideriah},
      title = {Assessment of Ambient Day Indoor and Outdoor Noise Levels in University of Science and Technology Port Harcourt},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {265-278},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20150306.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20150306.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20150306.11},
      abstract = {Indoors and outdoors ambient noise levels were measured within the RSUST to determine the levels and sources of noise pollution within the university campus in order to ascertain if the noise level has exceeded acceptable limit to affect the air quality of the environment and also access the impact of various activities in the university with regard to noise pollution. Noise levels were measured with a digital sound level meter model 407730 manufactured by EXTECH instruments with “A” weighting scale. The measured noise levels ranged between 47.8 dB (A) and 103.2 dB (A). The mean noise levels recorded around the 2000 KVA and 1275 KVA generators exceeded the permissible noise levels guideline of 90dB (A) recommended by Occupational Safety Health Agency and Federal Ministry of Environment while all the mean noise levels measured within the university exceeded the guideline values of 35 – 55 dB (A) set by World Health Organization. High positive correlation coefficients between indoor and outdoor were recorded. Analysis of variance on noise levels between hostels, road junctions, gates and Departments showed significant difference (P < 0.05). Noise levels at outdoors were generally higher than indoors. t - test on the mean noise levels between indoor and outdoor were not significant (P > 0.05) but t - test between maximum and minimum noise levels and between the Departments were significant (P < 0.05). The measured noise levels were typical of urban communities in developing countries. In addition to steady electricity supply from National grid, solar plant or sound proof generators were recommended.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AB  - Indoors and outdoors ambient noise levels were measured within the RSUST to determine the levels and sources of noise pollution within the university campus in order to ascertain if the noise level has exceeded acceptable limit to affect the air quality of the environment and also access the impact of various activities in the university with regard to noise pollution. Noise levels were measured with a digital sound level meter model 407730 manufactured by EXTECH instruments with “A” weighting scale. The measured noise levels ranged between 47.8 dB (A) and 103.2 dB (A). The mean noise levels recorded around the 2000 KVA and 1275 KVA generators exceeded the permissible noise levels guideline of 90dB (A) recommended by Occupational Safety Health Agency and Federal Ministry of Environment while all the mean noise levels measured within the university exceeded the guideline values of 35 – 55 dB (A) set by World Health Organization. High positive correlation coefficients between indoor and outdoor were recorded. Analysis of variance on noise levels between hostels, road junctions, gates and Departments showed significant difference (P < 0.05). Noise levels at outdoors were generally higher than indoors. t - test on the mean noise levels between indoor and outdoor were not significant (P > 0.05) but t - test between maximum and minimum noise levels and between the Departments were significant (P < 0.05). The measured noise levels were typical of urban communities in developing countries. In addition to steady electricity supply from National grid, solar plant or sound proof generators were recommended.
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