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The Conquest of Cattle Dominancy Statuesque in Pastoral Area: A Case of Borana Pastoral in Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia

Received: 4 September 2019     Accepted: 11 December 2019     Published: 17 September 2020
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Abstract

This study was undertaken in Borana zone to evaluate the livestock production and composition using 125 respondents. The sample households were selected randomly from the randomly selected districts and PAs. The result showed that the livelihood diversification is the reality on the ground unlike the pastoralism jargon. The survey data indicated that crop production covers about 22% of annual income of the Agro/pastoralists. The diversification to the drought resistant livestock and dryland crop farming become expanded in the zone. However, the shift from cattle dominance social system to crop and drought resistant livestock should be examined from economics autonomy besides ecological maintenance. Additionally, this research did not provided attention to the optimization of pastoral livelihood diversification to systemize the natural enforced diversification in the pastoral area. Additionally, this conclusion opens the entry for further investigation to prove the wealth dynamics and asset diversification index in the pastoral area. Thus, it calls for further pastoral economy (income) analysis beyond this study, which demands an integrative research and development interventions to balance the livelihood diversification and ecological balance.

Published in Science Research (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.sr.20200805.13
Page(s) 115-118
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Borana, Cattle, Diversification, Livestock, Pastoralist

References
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[2] S. Desta, Diversification of livestock assets for risk management in the Borana pastoral system of Southern Ethiopia. Ph.D. Dissertation, department of Rangeland Resources, Logan, Utah State University, 1999.
[3] B. Megersa, Climate change, cattle herd vulnerability and food insecurity: Adaptation through livestock diversification in the Borana pastoral system of Ethiopia. Dissertation,, Universität Hohenheim, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Production in the Tropics and Sub-tropics, Department of Animal Breeding and Husbandry., 2013.
[4] D. Mengistu, "Impacts of Drought and Conventional Coping Strategies of Borana Community, Southern Ethiopia," Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 6, no. 23, pp. 29-37, 2016.
[5] P. Little, M. Stone, T. Mogues and A. Castro, "Moving in Place: Drought and poverty dynamics in south Wollo, Ethiopia," Development Studies, vol. 42, no. 2, 2006.
[6] D. Coppock, "The Borana plateau of southern Ethiopia: synthesis of pastoral research, development and change, 1980‐91 International Livestock Center for Africa, Addis Ababa.," 1994.
[7] B. Tache, "Pastoralism under Stress: Resources, Institutions and Poverty among the Borana Oromo in Southern Ethiopia.," 2008.
[8] W. Berhanu and F. Beyene, "Climate Variability and Household Adaptation Strategies in Southern Ethiopia," Sustainability, vol. 7, pp. 6353-6375, 2015.
[9] M. Dirriba, "Impacts of Drought and Conventional Coping Strategies of Borana Community, Southern Ethiopia.," Journal of Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 6, no. 23, 2016.
[10] C. Kothari, Research methodology: Methods and techniques, New Age International, 2004.
[11] Y. Tora, "Statistics, an introductory analysis. New York," no. Second Ed.,, 1967.
[12] Dahl, G, Suffering Grass: Subsistence and Society of Waso Borana, Stockholm Studies in Social Anthropology, 1979., p. 191.
[13] S. Sandford, Management of pastoral development in the Third World, New York: Wiley, 1983.
[14] T. J. Lybbert, C. B. Barrett, D. S. and C. D. L, "Stochastic wealth dynamics and risk management among a poor population." Journal of Economics, no. 114489, pp. 750-777, 2004.
[15] A. Napier and S. Desta, "Review of Pastoral Rangeland Enclosures in Ethiopia," 2011.
[16] M. Hurst, N. Jensen, J. Sharma and A. Pendersen, "Changing climate adaptation strategies of Borana pastoralists in southern Ethiopia. CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security CCAFS.," vol. 15, 2012.
[17] K. Zander and J. Mburu, Compensating pastoralists for conserving animal genetic resources: The case of borana cattle in ethiopia, Bonn, Germany: Center for Development Research (ZEF), 2004.
[18] A. Tilahun, B. Teklu and D. Hoag, "Challenges and contributions of crop production in agro-pastoral systems of Borana Plateau, Ethiopia," Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice, vol. 7, no. 2, 2017.
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  • APA Style

    Dirriba Mengistu. (2020). The Conquest of Cattle Dominancy Statuesque in Pastoral Area: A Case of Borana Pastoral in Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia. Science Research, 8(5), 115-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20200805.13

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    ACS Style

    Dirriba Mengistu. The Conquest of Cattle Dominancy Statuesque in Pastoral Area: A Case of Borana Pastoral in Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia. Sci. Res. 2020, 8(5), 115-118. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20200805.13

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    AMA Style

    Dirriba Mengistu. The Conquest of Cattle Dominancy Statuesque in Pastoral Area: A Case of Borana Pastoral in Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia. Sci Res. 2020;8(5):115-118. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20200805.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sr.20200805.13,
      author = {Dirriba Mengistu},
      title = {The Conquest of Cattle Dominancy Statuesque in Pastoral Area: A Case of Borana Pastoral in Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Research},
      volume = {8},
      number = {5},
      pages = {115-118},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20200805.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20200805.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20200805.13},
      abstract = {This study was undertaken in Borana zone to evaluate the livestock production and composition using 125 respondents. The sample households were selected randomly from the randomly selected districts and PAs. The result showed that the livelihood diversification is the reality on the ground unlike the pastoralism jargon. The survey data indicated that crop production covers about 22% of annual income of the Agro/pastoralists. The diversification to the drought resistant livestock and dryland crop farming become expanded in the zone. However, the shift from cattle dominance social system to crop and drought resistant livestock should be examined from economics autonomy besides ecological maintenance. Additionally, this research did not provided attention to the optimization of pastoral livelihood diversification to systemize the natural enforced diversification in the pastoral area. Additionally, this conclusion opens the entry for further investigation to prove the wealth dynamics and asset diversification index in the pastoral area. Thus, it calls for further pastoral economy (income) analysis beyond this study, which demands an integrative research and development interventions to balance the livelihood diversification and ecological balance.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AB  - This study was undertaken in Borana zone to evaluate the livestock production and composition using 125 respondents. The sample households were selected randomly from the randomly selected districts and PAs. The result showed that the livelihood diversification is the reality on the ground unlike the pastoralism jargon. The survey data indicated that crop production covers about 22% of annual income of the Agro/pastoralists. The diversification to the drought resistant livestock and dryland crop farming become expanded in the zone. However, the shift from cattle dominance social system to crop and drought resistant livestock should be examined from economics autonomy besides ecological maintenance. Additionally, this research did not provided attention to the optimization of pastoral livelihood diversification to systemize the natural enforced diversification in the pastoral area. Additionally, this conclusion opens the entry for further investigation to prove the wealth dynamics and asset diversification index in the pastoral area. Thus, it calls for further pastoral economy (income) analysis beyond this study, which demands an integrative research and development interventions to balance the livelihood diversification and ecological balance.
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Author Information
  • Yabello Pastoral and Dryland Agricultural Research Center, Yabello, Ethiopia

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