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Study on the Effect of Dyeing and Finishing Parameters on Cotton Knitted Two Thread Fleece Fabric and 1x1 Rib Fabric

Received: 14 December 2015    Accepted: 23 December 2015    Published: 14 February 2016
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Abstract

Dyeing and finishing parameters are important factors which have various impacts on cotton knitted two thread fleece and 1x1 rib fabrics respectively. Various technical properties like physical, dimensional and dyeing properties of 1x1 rib and two thread fleece knitted fabric after different wet processing stages and sequences have been influenced by dyeing and finishing parameters. For this purpose, it was taken two types of knitted fabrics such as 32(S), 1×1 Rib and 13(S), 28(S) two thread fleece. The grey fabric was subjected to pretreatment process involving scouring, bleaching and enzyme wash. The pretreated fabrics were then dyed and finished to ready to stitch fabrics. At the end of each process stage, samples were collected and analyzed for various physical properties. In every state except dyeing, weight has successively decreased. Total weight loss found for 1x1 rib is 9.59% and for two thread fleece is found 11.49%. Tensile strength also decreased in each stage except in dyeing. Total strength loss found for 1x1 rib is 43.31% and for two thread fleece is 32.72%. Shrinkage has found in both length wise and width wise direction. Length wise shrinkage for 1x1 rib is found -3.35% and in width wise is found -3.50%. For fleece fabric, length wise shrinkage is found -3.25% and in width wise is found -2.70%. The abrasion resistance of different stages for 1x1 rib and fleece fabric are same in dry state. But at dyeing stage, test result is found a little different from other stages at wet state assessment. The results show that, the properties of the fabric changes to a considerable extent after each stage of wet processing. The finishing process whether the dyed fabric is padded with softener and dried in a dryer alters fabric properties to a considerable extent. It improves fabric handle and imparts a soft feel to fabric.

DOI 10.11648/j.sr.20160401.12
Published in Science Research (Volume 4, Issue 1, February 2016)
Page(s) 7-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cotton, 1x1 Rib Fabric, Two Thread Fleece Fabric, Enzyme, Dyeing, Finishing

References
[1] N. Anbumani (2007) “Knitting Fundamentals, Machines, Structures and Developments”, First Edition, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi.
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton.
[3] M. Ramasamy and P. V. Kandasaamy (2005) Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, Vol. 30, pp 315-323.
[4] I. A. Alaton, G. Insel, G. Eremektar, F. V Babuna and D. Orhon (2006) “Effect of textile auxiliaries on biodegradation of dye house effluent in activated sludge”, Chemosphere,Vol. 62, No. 9, 1549–1557, ISSN 0045 – 6535.
[5] V. V. Warke, and P. R. Chandratre (2003) “Application of biotechnology in textiles. Man-made Textiles in India”, No. 4, XLVI, 142–146, ISSN 0377-7537.
[6] R. S. Jayani, S. Saxena, and R. Gupta (2005) “Microbial pectinolytic enzymes: a review”. Process Biochemistry, Vol. 40, No. 9, 2931–2944, ISSN 1359–5113.
[7] Y. M. Galante, and C. Formantici (2003) “Enzyme applications in detergency and in manufacturing industries”. Current Organic Chemistry, Vol. 7, No. 13, 1399–1422, ISSN 1385–2728.
[8] J. Buchert, J. Pere, A. Puolakka, and N. Pertti (2000) “Scouring of cotton with pectinases, proteases and lipases”. Textile Chemist and Colorist, Vol. 32, No. 5, 48–52, ISSN 0040-490X.
[9] S. N. Gummadi and T. Panda (2003) “Purification and biochemical properties of microbial pectinases, a review”, Process biochemistry, Vol. 38, No. 7, 987–996, ISSN 1359 – 5113.
[10] M. Mottaleb and D. Littlejohn (2001) “Application of an HPLCeFTIR modified thermospray interface for analysis of dye samples”. Ana Sci. 17:429-434.
[11] Y. S. Al-Degs, M. I. El-Barghouthi, M. A Khraisheh, M. N. Ahmad and S. J. Allen (2004) “Effect of surface area, micropores, secondary micropores and mesopores volumes of activated carbons on reactive dyes adsorption from solution”. Separation Science and Technology 39:97-111.
[12] Q. Saeed, I. A. Bhatti, M. Zuber, S. Nosheen, M. A. Zia, M. Abbas (December 2012) International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences IJBAS-IJENS Vol: 12 No: 06, Pp 191-197.
Author Information
  • Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, Bangladesh

  • Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, Bangladesh

  • Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, Bangladesh

  • Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, Bangladesh

  • Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, Bangladesh

  • Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, Bangladesh

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    Md. Abu Bakar Siddiquee, A. K. M. Ayatullah Hosne Asif, Rashedul Hasan Khan, Md. Tawhid Anwar, Md. Saiful Islam, et al. (2016). Study on the Effect of Dyeing and Finishing Parameters on Cotton Knitted Two Thread Fleece Fabric and 1x1 Rib Fabric. Science Research, 4(1), 7-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20160401.12

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    ACS Style

    Md. Abu Bakar Siddiquee; A. K. M. Ayatullah Hosne Asif; Rashedul Hasan Khan; Md. Tawhid Anwar; Md. Saiful Islam, et al. Study on the Effect of Dyeing and Finishing Parameters on Cotton Knitted Two Thread Fleece Fabric and 1x1 Rib Fabric. Sci. Res. 2016, 4(1), 7-10. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20160401.12

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    AMA Style

    Md. Abu Bakar Siddiquee, A. K. M. Ayatullah Hosne Asif, Rashedul Hasan Khan, Md. Tawhid Anwar, Md. Saiful Islam, et al. Study on the Effect of Dyeing and Finishing Parameters on Cotton Knitted Two Thread Fleece Fabric and 1x1 Rib Fabric. Sci Res. 2016;4(1):7-10. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20160401.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sr.20160401.12,
      author = {Md. Abu Bakar Siddiquee and A. K. M. Ayatullah Hosne Asif and Rashedul Hasan Khan and Md. Tawhid Anwar and Md. Saiful Islam and Nusrat Noushin},
      title = {Study on the Effect of Dyeing and Finishing Parameters on Cotton Knitted Two Thread Fleece Fabric and 1x1 Rib Fabric},
      journal = {Science Research},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {7-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20160401.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20160401.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20160401.12},
      abstract = {Dyeing and finishing parameters are important factors which have various impacts on cotton knitted two thread fleece and 1x1 rib fabrics respectively. Various technical properties like physical, dimensional and dyeing properties of 1x1 rib and two thread fleece knitted fabric after different wet processing stages and sequences have been influenced by dyeing and finishing parameters. For this purpose, it was taken two types of knitted fabrics such as 32(S), 1×1 Rib and 13(S), 28(S) two thread fleece. The grey fabric was subjected to pretreatment process involving scouring, bleaching and enzyme wash. The pretreated fabrics were then dyed and finished to ready to stitch fabrics. At the end of each process stage, samples were collected and analyzed for various physical properties. In every state except dyeing, weight has successively decreased. Total weight loss found for 1x1 rib is 9.59% and for two thread fleece is found 11.49%. Tensile strength also decreased in each stage except in dyeing. Total strength loss found for 1x1 rib is 43.31% and for two thread fleece is 32.72%. Shrinkage has found in both length wise and width wise direction. Length wise shrinkage for 1x1 rib is found -3.35% and in width wise is found -3.50%. For fleece fabric, length wise shrinkage is found -3.25% and in width wise is found -2.70%. The abrasion resistance of different stages for 1x1 rib and fleece fabric are same in dry state. But at dyeing stage, test result is found a little different from other stages at wet state assessment. The results show that, the properties of the fabric changes to a considerable extent after each stage of wet processing. The finishing process whether the dyed fabric is padded with softener and dried in a dryer alters fabric properties to a considerable extent. It improves fabric handle and imparts a soft feel to fabric.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study on the Effect of Dyeing and Finishing Parameters on Cotton Knitted Two Thread Fleece Fabric and 1x1 Rib Fabric
    AU  - Md. Abu Bakar Siddiquee
    AU  - A. K. M. Ayatullah Hosne Asif
    AU  - Rashedul Hasan Khan
    AU  - Md. Tawhid Anwar
    AU  - Md. Saiful Islam
    AU  - Nusrat Noushin
    Y1  - 2016/02/14
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20160401.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20160401.12
    T2  - Science Research
    JF  - Science Research
    JO  - Science Research
    SP  - 7
    EP  - 10
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-0927
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20160401.12
    AB  - Dyeing and finishing parameters are important factors which have various impacts on cotton knitted two thread fleece and 1x1 rib fabrics respectively. Various technical properties like physical, dimensional and dyeing properties of 1x1 rib and two thread fleece knitted fabric after different wet processing stages and sequences have been influenced by dyeing and finishing parameters. For this purpose, it was taken two types of knitted fabrics such as 32(S), 1×1 Rib and 13(S), 28(S) two thread fleece. The grey fabric was subjected to pretreatment process involving scouring, bleaching and enzyme wash. The pretreated fabrics were then dyed and finished to ready to stitch fabrics. At the end of each process stage, samples were collected and analyzed for various physical properties. In every state except dyeing, weight has successively decreased. Total weight loss found for 1x1 rib is 9.59% and for two thread fleece is found 11.49%. Tensile strength also decreased in each stage except in dyeing. Total strength loss found for 1x1 rib is 43.31% and for two thread fleece is 32.72%. Shrinkage has found in both length wise and width wise direction. Length wise shrinkage for 1x1 rib is found -3.35% and in width wise is found -3.50%. For fleece fabric, length wise shrinkage is found -3.25% and in width wise is found -2.70%. The abrasion resistance of different stages for 1x1 rib and fleece fabric are same in dry state. But at dyeing stage, test result is found a little different from other stages at wet state assessment. The results show that, the properties of the fabric changes to a considerable extent after each stage of wet processing. The finishing process whether the dyed fabric is padded with softener and dried in a dryer alters fabric properties to a considerable extent. It improves fabric handle and imparts a soft feel to fabric.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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