Empirical Study of Re-Establishment of Municipal Utilities in Germany

Takuo Nakayama

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16

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Empirical Study of Re-Establishment of Municipal Utilities in Germany

Takuo Nakayama

Published in International Journal of Business and Economics Research (Volume 6, Issue 5)

Received: 25 September 2017 Accepted: 14 October 2017 Published: 16 November 2017

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Abstract

In recent years, a number of new municipal utilities (Stadtwerke) re-established in energy sector in Germany. From the end of 1980s through the 1990s, the privatization of utilities and outsourcing was a dominant trend; recently, a reverse paradigm can be seen, with local governments showing a remarkable tendency to establish new public energy companies. In this paper, focusing on trends in re-municipalization of energy business occurring in Germany, especially focusing on decentralized power systems by municipalities. On the other hand, this paper confirmed the concept of re-municipalization and clarified the goal that the local governments are aiming for. Through the activities, these municipalities are aiming to work at all stages of the value chain of new local economic value added creation. These activities cover many areas related to energy supply.

Published in	International Journal of Business and Economics Research (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16
Page(s)	124-133
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Municipal Utility, Re-Municipalization, Local Value Added, Decentralized Energy System, Renewable Energy

References

[1]	Busshardt, B. (2014). Analysing the Remunicipalisation of Public Services in OECD Countries. Münchener Beiträge zur Politikwissenschaft, Geschwister-Scholl-Institut für Politikwissenschaft: München. (in German).
[2]	Hall D. (2012). “Re-Municipalising Municipal Services in Europe.” A report commissioned by EPSU to Public Services International Research Unit (PSIRU), Public Service International Research Unit, University of Greenwich. (in English).
[3]	Wagner, O., Berlo, K., (2017) “Remunicipalisation and Foundation of Municipal Utilities in the German Energy Sector: Details about Newly Established Enterprises” Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environmental System, Volume 5, Issue 3, 396-407. (in English).
[4]	Berlo, K., Wagner, O., Heenen, M., (2017) “The incumbents’ conservation strategies in German energy regime as an Impediment to re municipalization: an analysis guided by the multi-revel perspective” Sustainability 9(1), 53. (in English).
[5]	Berlo K., Wagner O. (2013). “Stadtwerke-Neugründungen und Rekommunalisierungen Energieversorgung in kommunaler Verantwortung Bewertung der 10 wichtigsten Ziele und deren Erreichbarkeit", SondierungsStudie, Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie GmbH. (in German), translated by Takigawa K., Ikeda, N., Murakami, A., Nishimura, K (2015) “New Establishment and Re-Establishment of Public Ownership of Municipal Energy Utilities,” The Wuppertal Climate, Environment and Energy Institute. (in Japanese).
[6]	Berlo, K., Templin, W., Wagner, O., (2016) “Remunicipalisation as an Instrument for Local Climate Strategies in Germany: The Conditions of the Legal Energy Framework as an Obstacle for the Energy Transition” Renewable Energy Law and Policy Review, Volumel 7, Issue 2, 113-121. (in English).
[7]	Müller-Kirchenbauer, J., Leprich, U. (2013). “Anforderungen an leistungsfähige Verteilnetze im Rahmen der Energiewende,” EnWZ – Zeitschrift für das gesamte Recht der Energiewirtschaft, 2. Jg., Heft 3. (in German).
[8]	Richter N., Thomas S. (2008). “Perspektiven dezentraler Infrastrukturen im Spannungsfeld von Wettbewerb, Klimaschutz und Qualität,” Ansatz und Ergebnisse der Forschungspartnerschaft INFRAFUTUR, Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie GmbH, (in German).
[9]	Scheer, H. (2010). Der energethische Imperativ, Kunstmann München. (in German).
[10]	Murakami, A. (2014). “Schönau Electric Power Company—A Pioneering Public Energy Company.” Quoted in Murakami, A. /Ikeda, N. /Takigawa, K., “Aiming for 100% Renewable Energy! Germany’s Public Energy Utilities,” Gakugei Shupansha, 106–110. (in Japanese).
[11]	Becker, P. (2011). Aufstieg und Krise der deutschen Stromkonzerne—Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Entwicklung des Energierechts. Ponte Press. (in German).
[12]	Bundeskartellamt (BKartA) “Stellungnahme des Bundeskartellamtes zur öffentlichen Anhörung des Wirtschaftsausschusses des Deutschen Bundestages zur Rekommunalisierung der Energieversorgung” – BT-Drucksachen 17/3649, 17/3671, 17/3182 – am 24. January 2011. (in German).
[13]	Ikeda, N. (2014). “Municipal Energy Utilities.” Quoted in Murakami, A. /Ikeda, N. /Takigawa, K., Aiming for 100% Renewable Energy! Germany’s Public Energy Utilities, Gakugei Shupansha, Kyoto, 131–154). (in Japanese).
[14]	Nakayama, T. (2015). “The Role of Municipalities in Promoting Regionally Dispersed Renewable Energy—Looking at the Re-Establishment of Public Ownership of Power Grids by Municipal Utilities in Germany,” (Compilation by Morotomi, T., Renewable Energy and Regional Restoration) Nippon Hyoronsha, 171–188). (in Japanese).
[15]	Deutsches Institut für Urbanistik (Difu) Difu-Berichte 3/2011. (in German).
[16]	Universität Leipzig (2011). “Renaissance der Kommunalwirtschaft – Rekommunalisierung öffentlicher Dienstleistungen.” Institut für Öffentliche Finanzen und Public Management, HypoVereinsbank Leipzig/München. (in German).
[17]	Nakayama, T., Sando, A., Inoue H. (2014) “A German Survey Report on Power Liberalization, Renewable Energy, and the Re-Establishment of Public Ownership of Power Grids.” Kyoto University iDER project Research Report Series No. 14-B-1. (in Japanese).
[18]	Morotomi, T. (2015), Renewable Energy and Regional Restoration. Nihon Hyoronsha, 1-22, Tokyo. (in Japanese).

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APA Style

Takuo Nakayama. (2017). Empirical Study of Re-Establishment of Municipal Utilities in Germany. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 6(5), 124-133. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16

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ACS Style

Takuo Nakayama. Empirical Study of Re-Establishment of Municipal Utilities in Germany. Int. J. Bus. Econ. Res. 2017, 6(5), 124-133. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16

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AMA Style

Takuo Nakayama. Empirical Study of Re-Establishment of Municipal Utilities in Germany. Int J Bus Econ Res. 2017;6(5):124-133. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16,
  author = {Takuo Nakayama},
  title = {Empirical Study of Re-Establishment of Municipal Utilities in Germany},
  journal = {International Journal of Business and Economics Research},
  volume = {6},
  number = {5},
  pages = {124-133},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijber.20170605.16},
  abstract = {In recent years, a number of new municipal utilities (Stadtwerke) re-established in energy sector in Germany. From the end of 1980s through the 1990s, the privatization of utilities and outsourcing was a dominant trend; recently, a reverse paradigm can be seen, with local governments showing a remarkable tendency to establish new public energy companies. In this paper, focusing on trends in re-municipalization of energy business occurring in Germany, especially focusing on decentralized power systems by municipalities. On the other hand, this paper confirmed the concept of re-municipalization and clarified the goal that the local governments are aiming for. Through the activities, these municipalities are aiming to work at all stages of the value chain of new local economic value added creation. These activities cover many areas related to energy supply.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Empirical Study of Re-Establishment of Municipal Utilities in Germany
AU  - Takuo Nakayama
Y1  - 2017/11/16
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16
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T2  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
JF  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
JO  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
SP  - 124
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
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AB  - In recent years, a number of new municipal utilities (Stadtwerke) re-established in energy sector in Germany. From the end of 1980s through the 1990s, the privatization of utilities and outsourcing was a dominant trend; recently, a reverse paradigm can be seen, with local governments showing a remarkable tendency to establish new public energy companies. In this paper, focusing on trends in re-municipalization of energy business occurring in Germany, especially focusing on decentralized power systems by municipalities. On the other hand, this paper confirmed the concept of re-municipalization and clarified the goal that the local governments are aiming for. Through the activities, these municipalities are aiming to work at all stages of the value chain of new local economic value added creation. These activities cover many areas related to energy supply.
VL  - 6
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Takuo Nakayama

Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

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APA Style

Takuo Nakayama. (2017). Empirical Study of Re-Establishment of Municipal Utilities in Germany. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 6(5), 124-133. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16

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ACS Style

Takuo Nakayama. Empirical Study of Re-Establishment of Municipal Utilities in Germany. Int. J. Bus. Econ. Res. 2017, 6(5), 124-133. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Takuo Nakayama. Empirical Study of Re-Establishment of Municipal Utilities in Germany. Int J Bus Econ Res. 2017;6(5):124-133. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16,
  author = {Takuo Nakayama},
  title = {Empirical Study of Re-Establishment of Municipal Utilities in Germany},
  journal = {International Journal of Business and Economics Research},
  volume = {6},
  number = {5},
  pages = {124-133},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijber.20170605.16},
  abstract = {In recent years, a number of new municipal utilities (Stadtwerke) re-established in energy sector in Germany. From the end of 1980s through the 1990s, the privatization of utilities and outsourcing was a dominant trend; recently, a reverse paradigm can be seen, with local governments showing a remarkable tendency to establish new public energy companies. In this paper, focusing on trends in re-municipalization of energy business occurring in Germany, especially focusing on decentralized power systems by municipalities. On the other hand, this paper confirmed the concept of re-municipalization and clarified the goal that the local governments are aiming for. Through the activities, these municipalities are aiming to work at all stages of the value chain of new local economic value added creation. These activities cover many areas related to energy supply.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Empirical Study of Re-Establishment of Municipal Utilities in Germany
AU  - Takuo Nakayama
Y1  - 2017/11/16
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16
T2  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
JF  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
JO  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
SP  - 124
EP  - 133
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-756X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20170605.16
AB  - In recent years, a number of new municipal utilities (Stadtwerke) re-established in energy sector in Germany. From the end of 1980s through the 1990s, the privatization of utilities and outsourcing was a dominant trend; recently, a reverse paradigm can be seen, with local governments showing a remarkable tendency to establish new public energy companies. In this paper, focusing on trends in re-municipalization of energy business occurring in Germany, especially focusing on decentralized power systems by municipalities. On the other hand, this paper confirmed the concept of re-municipalization and clarified the goal that the local governments are aiming for. Through the activities, these municipalities are aiming to work at all stages of the value chain of new local economic value added creation. These activities cover many areas related to energy supply.
VL  - 6
IS  - 5
ER  -

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