International Journal of Business and Economics Research

| Peer-Reviewed |

Determinants of Financial Sustainability of Small Scale Sunflower Oil Processing Firms in Tanzania

Received: 3 April 2019    Accepted: 31 May 2019    Published: 19 June 2019
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Financial Sustainability of firms as a necessary condition for institutional permanence and long-lasting service has attracted scholarly attention in both developed and developing world over several decades. Little attention however, has been paid to small scale agro-processing firms’ context in developing economies like Tanzania. This study was set to investigate factors influencing financial sustainability of small scale sunflower oil processing firms in Tanzania. The study used 219 small scale sunflower oil processing firms randomly selected in central sunflower agricultural corridor of Dodoma and Singida regions in Tanzania. Data collected were analyzed by using Hieratical Multiple Linear Regression model, where a number of firm specific factors were considered as important determinants of financial sustainability while controlling for differences in technical efficiency levels. It was found that location of the firm, age of the owner and training of the employees are statistically significantly influencing financial sustainability in sunflower oil processing firms in Tanzania. In addition, technical efficiency contributes significantly on financial sustainability of small scale sunflower oil processing firms (SSSOPF). The findings imply the need for the government and other agencies in the sector to nurture entrepreneurial aspirations in tender age and consider clustering firms in the designed industrial areas for easy accessibility of inputs and support services. Moreover, improving technical efficiency is a pre-requisite for financial sustainability of SSSOPF in Tanzania.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijber.20190803.16
Published in International Journal of Business and Economics Research (Volume 8, Issue 3, June 2019)
Page(s) 125-132
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Determinants, Financial Sustainability, Small-Scale Sunflower Oil Processing

References
[1] Rural Livelihood Development Company (RLDC) (2008). Sunflower Sector; Market Development Strategy, an initiative by Rural Livelihood Development Company. [Online]: http//www.rldc.co.tz/docs/sunflower.pdf.
[2] Mpeta, D. F. (2015). Effects of Contract Farming on production and Income of Sunflower Farmers in Kongwa District in Central Agricultural Zone of Tanzania. PhD Thesis, Mzumbe University, Morogoro, Tanzania.
[3] Bowen, M., Morara, M. & Mureith. (2009). Management of Business Challenges among Small and Micro enterprises in Nairobi-Kenya. KCA Journal of Business and Management, 2 (1).
[4] Kipesha, E. F & Zhang, X. (2013). Sustainability, Profitability and Outreach Tradeoffs. Evidences from Microfinance Institutions in East Africa. European Journal of Business and Management. 5. 136-148.
[5] Marwa, N. & Aziakpono, M. (2015). Financial Sustainability of Tanzanian Saving and Credit Cooperatives. Economic Research Southern Africa (ERSA) Working Paper 529.
[6] Nyamsogoro, G. D, (2010). Financial Sustainability of Rural Microfinance in Tanzania. PhD Thesis, University of Greenwich, UK.
[7] Filene, (2011), “Credit Union Financial Sustainability: A Colloquium at Harvard University”, Filene Research Institute Report Number 231.
[8] Hubbard, G. (2009). Measuring organizational performance: beyond the triple bottom line. Business strategy and the environment, 18 (3), 177-191.
[9] Doicui, M. (2009). The Microfinance Operations Sustainability’s triple bottom line Characteristics in Eastern Europe. A case study on the Romanian Microfinance Sector.
[10] Thela, T. (2012). The efficiency and sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in South- Africa Masters Dissertation, University of Johannesburg.
[11] Glautier, M. W. E. & Underdown, B. (2001). Accounting theory and Practice, 7th Edition. United Kingdom: FT Prentice-Hall.
[12] Marriott, R. Edwards, J. R. & Mellett, H. J. (2004). Introduction to Accounting, 3rd Edition. London: Sage Publication Limited.
[13] Charoenrat, T. (2012). The Technical Efficiency of Thai Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises: A Comparison between pre- and post-financial of 1997. PhD Thesis, University of Wollongong.
[14] Coelli, T. J., Rao, D. S. P., O'Donnell, C. J.& Battese, G. E. (2005). An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis 2. Springer, New York, USA.
[15] Debru, G. (1951). The Coefficient of Resource Utilisation. Econometrica, 19 (3), 273-292. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1906814.
[16] Farrell, M. J. (1957). The Measurement of Productive Efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 120 (3), 253-290.
[17] Koopmans, T. C. (1951). An Analysis of Production as Efficient Combination of Activities. In T. C. Koopmans (ed.) Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation. New York: Cowles Commission for Research in Economics. (Monograph No. 13.)
[18] Kumbhakar, S. C. and Lovell, C. K. (2000). Stochastic production frontier. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[19] Ngeh, E. T. (2014). Technical Efficiency and Manufacturing Export Performance in Cameroon. PhD Dissertation, University of Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.
[20] Njiku, A. R. & Nyamsogoro, G. D, (2018). Determinants of Technical Efficiency for Small Scale Sunflower oil processing firms in Tanzania: One stage Stochastic Frontier Approach. Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 5 (1), 79-86.
[21] Lévesque, M. & Minniti, M. (2006). The effect of aging on entrepreneurial behavior. Journal of Business Venturing, 21, 177-194.
[22] Admassie, A. & Matambalya, F. (2002). Technical Efficiency of Small and Medium Enterprises: Evidence from a Survey of Enterprises in Tanzania, Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review, 18 (2), 1-29.
[23] Belenzon, S. & Zarutskie, R. (2013). Consuming the Firm: Owner Age, Exit Strategy, and Firm Performance, Federal Reserve Board, Division of Research and Statistics, Washington, DC.
[24] Borga, F., Citterio, A., Noci, G., & Pizzurno, E. (2009). Sustainability Report in Small Enterprises: Case studies in Italian furniture companies. Business Strategy and the Environment, 18 (3), 162-176.
[25] Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 1, 99-120.
[26] Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. Sage Publications
[27] Ahmed, M. S & Ahmed, M. D. (2013). Efficiency Variation of Manufacturing Firms: A Case Study of Seafood Processing Firms in Bangladesh. Review of Economics & Finance. Academic Research Centre of Canada.
[28] Le, V. & Harvie, C. (2010). Firm Performance in Vietnam: Evidence from manufacturing SME, University of Wollongong Economics working paper series 2010.
[29] Niringiye, A., Luvanda E., & Shitundu J. (2010). Firm Size and Technical Efficiency in East African Manufacturing Firms. Current Research Journal of Economic Theory, 2 (2), 69-75.
[30] Charoenrat, T., Harvie, C. & Amornkitvikai, Y. (2013). Thai Manufacturing Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Technical Efficiency: Evidence from firm-level industrial census data. Journal of Asian Economics, 27, 42–56.
[31] Radam, A., Abu, M. & Abdullah, A. M. (2008). Technical Efficiency of SMEs in Malaysia: A Stochastic Frontier Production Model. Journal of Economics and Management, 2 (2), 395-408.
[32] Msuya, E., & Ashimogo, G. (2005). Estimation of Technical Efficiency in Tanzanian Sugarcane Production: A case study of Mtibwa Sugar Estate Out growers Scheme. Online at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/3747. July 15th, 2014.
[33] Gujarati, D. (2003). Basic Econometric. USA International edn, McGraw-Hill 4th edition.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Anastasia Njiku, Ganka Daniel Nyamsogoro. (2019). Determinants of Financial Sustainability of Small Scale Sunflower Oil Processing Firms in Tanzania. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 8(3), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20190803.16

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Anastasia Njiku; Ganka Daniel Nyamsogoro. Determinants of Financial Sustainability of Small Scale Sunflower Oil Processing Firms in Tanzania. Int. J. Bus. Econ. Res. 2019, 8(3), 125-132. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20190803.16

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Anastasia Njiku, Ganka Daniel Nyamsogoro. Determinants of Financial Sustainability of Small Scale Sunflower Oil Processing Firms in Tanzania. Int J Bus Econ Res. 2019;8(3):125-132. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20190803.16

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijber.20190803.16,
      author = {Anastasia Njiku and Ganka Daniel Nyamsogoro},
      title = {Determinants of Financial Sustainability of Small Scale Sunflower Oil Processing Firms in Tanzania},
      journal = {International Journal of Business and Economics Research},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {125-132},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijber.20190803.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20190803.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijber.20190803.16},
      abstract = {Financial Sustainability of firms as a necessary condition for institutional permanence and long-lasting service has attracted scholarly attention in both developed and developing world over several decades. Little attention however, has been paid to small scale agro-processing firms’ context in developing economies like Tanzania. This study was set to investigate factors influencing financial sustainability of small scale sunflower oil processing firms in Tanzania. The study used 219 small scale sunflower oil processing firms randomly selected in central sunflower agricultural corridor of Dodoma and Singida regions in Tanzania. Data collected were analyzed by using Hieratical Multiple Linear Regression model, where a number of firm specific factors were considered as important determinants of financial sustainability while controlling for differences in technical efficiency levels. It was found that location of the firm, age of the owner and training of the employees are statistically significantly influencing financial sustainability in sunflower oil processing firms in Tanzania. In addition, technical efficiency contributes significantly on financial sustainability of small scale sunflower oil processing firms (SSSOPF). The findings imply the need for the government and other agencies in the sector to nurture entrepreneurial aspirations in tender age and consider clustering firms in the designed industrial areas for easy accessibility of inputs and support services. Moreover, improving technical efficiency is a pre-requisite for financial sustainability of SSSOPF in Tanzania.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determinants of Financial Sustainability of Small Scale Sunflower Oil Processing Firms in Tanzania
    AU  - Anastasia Njiku
    AU  - Ganka Daniel Nyamsogoro
    Y1  - 2019/06/19
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20190803.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijber.20190803.16
    T2  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
    JF  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
    JO  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
    SP  - 125
    EP  - 132
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-756X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20190803.16
    AB  - Financial Sustainability of firms as a necessary condition for institutional permanence and long-lasting service has attracted scholarly attention in both developed and developing world over several decades. Little attention however, has been paid to small scale agro-processing firms’ context in developing economies like Tanzania. This study was set to investigate factors influencing financial sustainability of small scale sunflower oil processing firms in Tanzania. The study used 219 small scale sunflower oil processing firms randomly selected in central sunflower agricultural corridor of Dodoma and Singida regions in Tanzania. Data collected were analyzed by using Hieratical Multiple Linear Regression model, where a number of firm specific factors were considered as important determinants of financial sustainability while controlling for differences in technical efficiency levels. It was found that location of the firm, age of the owner and training of the employees are statistically significantly influencing financial sustainability in sunflower oil processing firms in Tanzania. In addition, technical efficiency contributes significantly on financial sustainability of small scale sunflower oil processing firms (SSSOPF). The findings imply the need for the government and other agencies in the sector to nurture entrepreneurial aspirations in tender age and consider clustering firms in the designed industrial areas for easy accessibility of inputs and support services. Moreover, improving technical efficiency is a pre-requisite for financial sustainability of SSSOPF in Tanzania.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania

  • Department of Accounting and Finance, Mzumbe University, Morogoro, Tanzania

  • Sections