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Employees’ Financial Literacy, Behavior, Stress and Wellness

Received: 14 October 2017    Accepted: 30 October 2017    Published: 12 December 2017
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Abstract

A successful financial wellness initiative may provide people with the information and support they need to achieve an ideal state of being, the balance of which is unique to every person. This correlational study aimed to examine the financial wellness of the employees of a maritime school and the factors that influence it. A survey was administered to 96 employees of the institution. Findings revealed that the employees have a fair level of financial wellness, a moderate level of financial literacy, a very satisfactory level of financial behavior, and a low level of financial stress. The employees were found to be comparably the same in their state of financial wellness regardless of their age, family status, sex, tenure, and job position. Overall, the data implied that what the employees earn was just enough to support their basic needs but not enough to cover for cases of sickness, job loss, or any form of emergency. The employees were comparably the same in terms of their financial literacy, all variables considered. They also demonstrate a comparable financial behavior, except when they were grouped according to age. Results of this study also indicate financial behavior being related to financial literacy. This result implies that being financially literate could improve the employees’ ability to manage their financial resources. Financial literacy was found to be the best predictor of financial wellness.

Published in Journal of Human Resource Management (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.jhrm.20170505.12
Page(s) 78-89
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Employees’ Financial Wellness, Financial Literacy, Financial Stress, Financial Behavior, Descriptive Design

References
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[2] Rubinstein, M. (2017). Top Causes of Financial Stress. Retrieved from https://www.pinpoint.money/blog/2017/october/11/top-causes-of-financial-stress/.
[3] Employee Financial Wellness and Its Impact on Workplace Productivity and Cost of Benefits. Retrieved from https://www.informationexperts.com/wp- content/uploads/2017/03/EmployeeFinancialWellness_ Whitepaper-1.pdf.
[4] Lusardi, A. (2006). Financial Literacy and Financial Education: Review and Policy Implications (May 2006). NFI Policy Brief No. 2006-PB-11. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=92 3437.
[5] The Manila Times (December 2, 2015). Retrieved from http://www.manilatimes.net/only-25-of-filipinos financially-literate-sp/232428/.
[6] Braunstein S, Welch C (2002). Financial literacy: An overview of practice, research, and policy. Fed. Res. Bull., 88: 445.
[7] Perry VG (2008). Is ignorance bliss? Consumer accuracy in judgments about credit ratings. J. Consum. Aff., 42 (2): 189-205. Perry VG (2008). Is ignorance bliss? Consumer accuracy in judgments about credit ratings. J. Consum. Aff., 42 (2): 189-205.
[8] Hilgert MA, Hogarth JM, Beverly SG (2003). Household financial management: The connection between knowledge and behavior. Fed. Res. Bull., pp. 309-322.
[9] Garman E, Porter N, McMillion J (1989). Financial counseling by a corporation with a large number of employees. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Southeastern Regional Family Economics/Home Management Conference, pp. 76-84.
[10] Weaver, P., & Rollins, G. (2008). Easing the burden of employees’ debt. HR Magazine, 53 (7), 61-64.
[11] Delafrooz, N. & Paim, L. (2011). Determinants of financial wellness among Malaysia Workers, African Journal of Business Management Vol. 5 (24), pp. 10092-10100, Retrieved from http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBM, DOI: 10.5897/AJBM10.1267.
[12] Deaton, A. (2005). Franco Modigliani and the Life Cycle Theory of Consumption. Research Program in Development Studies and Center for Health and Wellbeing Princeton University. Retrieved from https://www.princeton.edu/~deaton/downloads/romelecture.pdf.
[13] Joo, S. (1998). Personal Financial Wellness and Worker Job Productivity. Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Retrieved from https://theses.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-4198-155242/unrestricted/FRONTM_1.PDF.
[14] Robb, C. A., & Woodyard, A. (2011). Financial knowledge and best practice behavior. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22 (1), 60-70.
[15] Lusardi A, Mitchell OS (2007). Baby boomer retirement security: The roles of planning, financial literacy, and housing wealth. J. Monet. Econ., 54 (1): 205-224.
[16] The Impact of Financial Stress on Workforce Productivity (February 27, 2014). Retrieved from http://pension-consultants.com/the-impact-of-financial-stress-on-workforce-productivity/.
[17] Ariola, M. (2006). Principles and Methods of Research, First Edition. Manila: Rex Bookstore.
[18] Oppong-Boakye, P. K., and Kansanba, R. (2013). An Assessment of Financial Literacy Levels among Undergraduate Business Students in Ghana. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, Vol. 4, No. 8. Retrieved from http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/RJFA/arti cle/viewFile/6692/7102.
[19] Hillman, K. (2015). “What Is Financial Stress?” Journal of Stress Management. Retrieved from http://www.stresstips.com/what-is- financial-stress.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Robert Oton Parcia, Emeliza Torrento Estimo. (2017). Employees’ Financial Literacy, Behavior, Stress and Wellness. Journal of Human Resource Management, 5(5), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20170505.12

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    ACS Style

    Robert Oton Parcia; Emeliza Torrento Estimo. Employees’ Financial Literacy, Behavior, Stress and Wellness. J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 2017, 5(5), 78-89. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20170505.12

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    AMA Style

    Robert Oton Parcia, Emeliza Torrento Estimo. Employees’ Financial Literacy, Behavior, Stress and Wellness. J Hum Resour Manag. 2017;5(5):78-89. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20170505.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jhrm.20170505.12,
      author = {Robert Oton Parcia and Emeliza Torrento Estimo},
      title = {Employees’ Financial Literacy, Behavior, Stress and Wellness},
      journal = {Journal of Human Resource Management},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {78-89},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jhrm.20170505.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20170505.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jhrm.20170505.12},
      abstract = {A successful financial wellness initiative may provide people with the information and support they need to achieve an ideal state of being, the balance of which is unique to every person. This correlational study aimed to examine the financial wellness of the employees of a maritime school and the factors that influence it. A survey was administered to 96 employees of the institution. Findings revealed that the employees have a fair level of financial wellness, a moderate level of financial literacy, a very satisfactory level of financial behavior, and a low level of financial stress. The employees were found to be comparably the same in their state of financial wellness regardless of their age, family status, sex, tenure, and job position. Overall, the data implied that what the employees earn was just enough to support their basic needs but not enough to cover for cases of sickness, job loss, or any form of emergency. The employees were comparably the same in terms of their financial literacy, all variables considered. They also demonstrate a comparable financial behavior, except when they were grouped according to age. Results of this study also indicate financial behavior being related to financial literacy. This result implies that being financially literate could improve the employees’ ability to manage their financial resources. Financial literacy was found to be the best predictor of financial wellness.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - A successful financial wellness initiative may provide people with the information and support they need to achieve an ideal state of being, the balance of which is unique to every person. This correlational study aimed to examine the financial wellness of the employees of a maritime school and the factors that influence it. A survey was administered to 96 employees of the institution. Findings revealed that the employees have a fair level of financial wellness, a moderate level of financial literacy, a very satisfactory level of financial behavior, and a low level of financial stress. The employees were found to be comparably the same in their state of financial wellness regardless of their age, family status, sex, tenure, and job position. Overall, the data implied that what the employees earn was just enough to support their basic needs but not enough to cover for cases of sickness, job loss, or any form of emergency. The employees were comparably the same in terms of their financial literacy, all variables considered. They also demonstrate a comparable financial behavior, except when they were grouped according to age. Results of this study also indicate financial behavior being related to financial literacy. This result implies that being financially literate could improve the employees’ ability to manage their financial resources. Financial literacy was found to be the best predictor of financial wellness.
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Author Information
  • Administrative Department, Research Department, John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation, Bacolod City, Philippines

  • Administrative Department, Research Department, John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation, Bacolod City, Philippines

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