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Research on Customer Satisfaction of Budget Hotels Based on Revised IPA and Online Reviews

Received: 14 February 2020    Accepted: 6 March 2020    Published: 17 March 2020
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Abstract

Online reviews are the emotional expressions of customers after product or service experience. Compared with survey questionnaires, they can more truly reflect customers' perception of product or service. Therefore, combined with online reviews and importance-performance analysis (IPA), managers can make corresponding corporate strategic according to the priority of features. This research uses the Meituan.com hotel online reviews of budget hotels as an example. First, we uses natural language processing technology to preprocess online reviews, and uses K-means to build a feature lexicon. Second, based on the sentiment dictionary, we perform fine-grained sentiment analysis on “feature-view pairs” to obtain feature satisfaction scores. Third, combined with the revised IPA, we obtain implicitly derived importance, and then the priority of each feature improvement is determined. The conclusions show that (1) service, location, and price are the advantages of budget hotels. Managers should maintain a competitive advantage and ensure the supply of resources. (2) Catering and room facilities are the main disadvantages of budget hotels. Managers should improve these two features to improve customer satisfaction as soon as possible. This study implements the method of managing IPA through online reviews, which replaces the previous questionnaire method. At the same time, revised IPA provides more realistic and concrete reference for hotel managers when making decisions.

Published in Science Journal of Business and Management (Volume 8, Issue 2)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Tourism and Sustainability

DOI 10.11648/j.sjbm.20200802.11
Page(s) 50-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Budget Hotel, Customer Satisfaction, Online Review, Revised IPA

References
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[3] Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality. Journal of Retailing, 64 (1), 12-40.
[4] Martilla J A, James J C. Importance-Performance Analysis. (1977). Journal of Marketing, 41 (1): 77-79.
[5] Sever, I. (2015). Importance-Performance Analysis: A Valid Management Tool?. Tourism Management, 48, 43-53.
[6] Deng W J. (2007) Using a Revised Importance-Performance Analysis Approach: The Case of Taiwanese Hot Springs Tourism. Tourism Management, 28 (5), 1274-1284.
[7] Callan, R. J., & Bowman, L. (2000). Selecting a Hotel and Determining Salient Quality Attributes: A Preliminary Study of Mature British Travelers. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2 (2), 97-118.
[8] Rhee, H. T., Yang, S. B. (2015). Does Hotel Attribute Importance Differ By Hotel? Focusing on Hotel Star-Classifications and Customers' Overall Ratings. Computers in Human Behavior, 50, 576-587.
[9] Kano N, Seraku N, Takahashi F, et al. Attractive Quality and Must-Be Quality.(1984). The Journal of Japanese Society for Quality Control, 14: 39-48.
[10] Gao, B. J., Sun, H. L., and Wang, H. N. Influence of Online Reviews on Hotels’ Full-Occupancy Rates. (2016). Tourism Tribune, 31 (4): 109-117.
[11] Shan, X. H., Zhang, X. Y., and Liu, X. Y. (2018). Research on User Portrait Based on Online Review: Taking Ctrip Hotel as an Example. Information Studies: Theory & Application, 41 (4).
[12] Wu, J. F. (2007). IPA on the Economy Hotel Service Quality in China——Based on the Survey of Home Inn &Jinjiang Inn. East China Economic Management, 21 (11): 95-98.
[13] Kuo, C. M., Chen, L. C., & Lin, S. Y. (2010). Exploring the Relationship Between Hotel-Based Service Attribute Importance and Customer Satisfaction at International Conferences in Taiwan. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 11 (4), 293-313.
[14] Chen, X. (2013). The Modified Importance-performance Analysis Method and its Application in Tourist Satisfaction Research. Tourism Tribune, 28 (11): 59-66.
[15] Tang, X. B. and Liu, G. C. (2017). Research Review on Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis. Library and Information Service, 5: 132-140.
[16] Medhat, W., Hassan, A., & Korashy, H. (2014). Sentiment Analysis Algorithms and Applications: A Survey. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 5 (4), 1093-1113.
[17] Zhao, X. F., Tang, Q., Zhang, R., and Li, Y. (2012). Exploration of Dimensions of the Online Hotel Reputation Based on Customers’ Text Comments and Corpus. Library and Information Service, 56 (12): 124-129.
[18] Dong, Z. D. CNKI How Net. http://www.keenage.com.
[19] Bi J W, Liu Y, Fan Z P, et al. (2019). Wisdom of Crowds: Conducting Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) Through Online Reviews. Tourism Management, 70, 460-478.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Xue Liu, Ning Zhang. (2020). Research on Customer Satisfaction of Budget Hotels Based on Revised IPA and Online Reviews. Science Journal of Business and Management, 8(2), 50-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.20200802.11

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    ACS Style

    Xue Liu; Ning Zhang. Research on Customer Satisfaction of Budget Hotels Based on Revised IPA and Online Reviews. Sci. J. Bus. Manag. 2020, 8(2), 50-56. doi: 10.11648/j.sjbm.20200802.11

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    AMA Style

    Xue Liu, Ning Zhang. Research on Customer Satisfaction of Budget Hotels Based on Revised IPA and Online Reviews. Sci J Bus Manag. 2020;8(2):50-56. doi: 10.11648/j.sjbm.20200802.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjbm.20200802.11,
      author = {Xue Liu and Ning Zhang},
      title = {Research on Customer Satisfaction of Budget Hotels Based on Revised IPA and Online Reviews},
      journal = {Science Journal of Business and Management},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {50-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjbm.20200802.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.20200802.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjbm.20200802.11},
      abstract = {Online reviews are the emotional expressions of customers after product or service experience. Compared with survey questionnaires, they can more truly reflect customers' perception of product or service. Therefore, combined with online reviews and importance-performance analysis (IPA), managers can make corresponding corporate strategic according to the priority of features. This research uses the Meituan.com hotel online reviews of budget hotels as an example. First, we uses natural language processing technology to preprocess online reviews, and uses K-means to build a feature lexicon. Second, based on the sentiment dictionary, we perform fine-grained sentiment analysis on “feature-view pairs” to obtain feature satisfaction scores. Third, combined with the revised IPA, we obtain implicitly derived importance, and then the priority of each feature improvement is determined. The conclusions show that (1) service, location, and price are the advantages of budget hotels. Managers should maintain a competitive advantage and ensure the supply of resources. (2) Catering and room facilities are the main disadvantages of budget hotels. Managers should improve these two features to improve customer satisfaction as soon as possible. This study implements the method of managing IPA through online reviews, which replaces the previous questionnaire method. At the same time, revised IPA provides more realistic and concrete reference for hotel managers when making decisions.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - Research on Customer Satisfaction of Budget Hotels Based on Revised IPA and Online Reviews
    AU  - Xue Liu
    AU  - Ning Zhang
    Y1  - 2020/03/17
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    T2  - Science Journal of Business and Management
    JF  - Science Journal of Business and Management
    JO  - Science Journal of Business and Management
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    EP  - 56
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0634
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.20200802.11
    AB  - Online reviews are the emotional expressions of customers after product or service experience. Compared with survey questionnaires, they can more truly reflect customers' perception of product or service. Therefore, combined with online reviews and importance-performance analysis (IPA), managers can make corresponding corporate strategic according to the priority of features. This research uses the Meituan.com hotel online reviews of budget hotels as an example. First, we uses natural language processing technology to preprocess online reviews, and uses K-means to build a feature lexicon. Second, based on the sentiment dictionary, we perform fine-grained sentiment analysis on “feature-view pairs” to obtain feature satisfaction scores. Third, combined with the revised IPA, we obtain implicitly derived importance, and then the priority of each feature improvement is determined. The conclusions show that (1) service, location, and price are the advantages of budget hotels. Managers should maintain a competitive advantage and ensure the supply of resources. (2) Catering and room facilities are the main disadvantages of budget hotels. Managers should improve these two features to improve customer satisfaction as soon as possible. This study implements the method of managing IPA through online reviews, which replaces the previous questionnaire method. At the same time, revised IPA provides more realistic and concrete reference for hotel managers when making decisions.
    VL  - 8
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Management Science and Engineering, Business School of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

  • Department of Management Science and Engineering, Business School of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

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