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Banking Sector Reforms and the Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria

Received: 12 December 2014    Accepted: 24 December 2014    Published: 16 May 2015
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Abstract

The study investigated the performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria after Banking Sector Reforms. In order to be thorough, the performance of Commercial banks before the Reforms was also investigated. Here we analyze the relationship using Error Correction Mechanism and Chow test over the period 1970-2012. The Variables used were obtained from the banking system. The study found out that the reforms brought about some important changes in Commercial Banks Performance in Nigeria. Specifically, the level of profit (measured by NIM) continues to improve above single digit of 9.17 in 1996 to 16.18 in 2004 and a peak of 20.96 in 2011. This translates into a mean profit of 2.40 recorded in the deregulated period as against 1.54 recorded in the regulated period. Commercial Banks may improve in performance in terms of profitability, but may not really impact on the real economy at least on the short run. The study also shows that much of the benefits to commercial banks in credit creation in the economy will be derived at a price of time. A number of possible policy menu capable of bringing about a sustained Commercial Banks Performance in Nigeria in years following the study have been prescribed in the study.

Published in Journal of World Economic Research (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jwer.20150403.11
Page(s) 45-60
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Commercial Bank Performance, Profitability, Net Interest Margin, Baking Sector Reforms, Nigeria

References
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  • APA Style

    Uduak M. Ekong, Ubong E. Udonwa. (2015). Banking Sector Reforms and the Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria. Journal of World Economic Research, 4(3), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20150403.11

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    ACS Style

    Uduak M. Ekong; Ubong E. Udonwa. Banking Sector Reforms and the Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria. J. World Econ. Res. 2015, 4(3), 45-60. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.20150403.11

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    AMA Style

    Uduak M. Ekong, Ubong E. Udonwa. Banking Sector Reforms and the Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria. J World Econ Res. 2015;4(3):45-60. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.20150403.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jwer.20150403.11,
      author = {Uduak M. Ekong and Ubong E. Udonwa},
      title = {Banking Sector Reforms and the Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria},
      journal = {Journal of World Economic Research},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {45-60},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jwer.20150403.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20150403.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jwer.20150403.11},
      abstract = {The study investigated the performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria after Banking Sector Reforms. In order to be thorough, the performance of Commercial banks before the Reforms was also investigated. Here we analyze the relationship using Error Correction Mechanism and Chow test over the period 1970-2012. The Variables used were obtained from the banking system. The study found out that the reforms brought about some important changes in Commercial Banks Performance in Nigeria. Specifically, the level of profit (measured by NIM) continues to improve above single digit of 9.17 in 1996 to 16.18 in 2004 and a peak of 20.96 in 2011. This translates into a mean profit of 2.40 recorded in the deregulated period as against 1.54 recorded in the regulated period. Commercial Banks may improve in performance in terms of profitability, but may not really impact on the real economy at least on the short run. The study also shows that much of the benefits to commercial banks in credit creation in the economy will be derived at a price of time. A number of possible policy menu capable of bringing about a sustained Commercial Banks Performance in Nigeria in years following the study have been prescribed in the study.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Banking Sector Reforms and the Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria
    AU  - Uduak M. Ekong
    AU  - Ubong E. Udonwa
    Y1  - 2015/05/16
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20150403.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jwer.20150403.11
    T2  - Journal of World Economic Research
    JF  - Journal of World Economic Research
    JO  - Journal of World Economic Research
    SP  - 45
    EP  - 60
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7748
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20150403.11
    AB  - The study investigated the performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria after Banking Sector Reforms. In order to be thorough, the performance of Commercial banks before the Reforms was also investigated. Here we analyze the relationship using Error Correction Mechanism and Chow test over the period 1970-2012. The Variables used were obtained from the banking system. The study found out that the reforms brought about some important changes in Commercial Banks Performance in Nigeria. Specifically, the level of profit (measured by NIM) continues to improve above single digit of 9.17 in 1996 to 16.18 in 2004 and a peak of 20.96 in 2011. This translates into a mean profit of 2.40 recorded in the deregulated period as against 1.54 recorded in the regulated period. Commercial Banks may improve in performance in terms of profitability, but may not really impact on the real economy at least on the short run. The study also shows that much of the benefits to commercial banks in credit creation in the economy will be derived at a price of time. A number of possible policy menu capable of bringing about a sustained Commercial Banks Performance in Nigeria in years following the study have been prescribed in the study.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria

  • Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria

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