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Qualifying for a Type of Pension and Poverty Measurement

Received: 19 December 2020    Accepted: 4 January 2021    Published: 12 January 2021
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Abstract

The period of exiting from once full-time years of daily employment to a period of less time constraint can be a period of excitement or misery in poverty. It is pathetic that at one period, an individual is on a payroll of an employer but at another period the individual is not on any pension roll. The objective of the paper is to examine the qualification criteria for a pension and the effect of a pension type on poverty. Primary data was gathered from residences with at least one person aged 60 years old or older across 24 sampled localities in the country. A logistic regression estimation method was employed for the data analyses. The findings of the study indicate that different pension systems have different qualifying criteria that the individual must satisfy to be able to get the monthly pension. The conceptual framework indicates that although some individuals contributed to the SSNIT pension scheme, they could not qualify for the monthly pension due to the inability to satisfied the minimum number of months. The findings also show that the SSNIT pension recipients household were less likely of being poor compared to the CAP30 pensioners. It is recommended that SSNIT should embark on vigorous awareness creation exercise to educate the general public about the tenets of social security pension.

Published in International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijebo.20210901.12
Page(s) 10-18
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pension Type, Ssnit Pension, Absolute Poverty, Age, Qualification, Retirement

References
[1] Agblobi, Andrews Doeh and Osei-Fosu, Anthony Kofi (2017). A Review of Public Pension Schemes: Perspective of Social Protection Floor Framework. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. Vol. 7(6), p. 134-145.
[2] Anku-Tsede, Olivia; Amertowo, Aaron and Amankwa, Albert (2015). Managing Pension Funds in Ghana: Overview. Business and Management Research. Vol.4 (1), p. 25-33.
[3] Balco, M., Sebo, J., Mestan, M., & Sebova, L. (2018). Application of the Lifecycle Theory in Slovak Pension Syetem. Ekonomicky casopis. Vol. 66 (1), p .64-80.
[4] Barr, N., & Diamond, P. (2009). Reforming pensions: Principles, analytical errors and policy directions. International Social Security Review. Vol. 62 (2), p. 5-29.
[5] Bruce, N., & Turnovsky, S. J. (2013). Social security, growth, and welfare in overlapping generations economies with or without annuities. Journal of Public Economics. Vol. 101 (1), p. 12-24.
[6] Dartano, T. (2011). Does Choice between an Endogenous and a Fixed Poverty Line Affect the Poverty Outcome of Policy Reform? Modern Economy, Vol. 2 (1), p. 667-673.
[7] Deaton, A. (2005). Franco Modigliani and Life Cycle Theory of Consumption. Convegno Internationale Franco Modigliani, Academia Nazionale dei Lincci. Rome.
[8] De la Torre Torres, O. V., Figueroa, E. G., & Alvarez-Garcia, J. (2017). The Cost of homogeneity in life cycle pension funds: An explanation demand's inelasticity of Mexican pension funds with a performance attribution test. Eurepoan Research on Management and Business Economics. Vol. 22 (3), p. 117-126.
[9] Dethier, J.-J., Pestieau, P., & Ali, R. (2011). The impact of a minimum pension on old age poverty and its budgetary cost. Evidence from Latin America. Revista de Economia del Rosario. Vol. 14 (2), p. 135-163.
[10] Dercon, S., & Shapiro, J. (2007). Moving On, Staying Behind, Getting Lost: Lessons on Poverty Mobility from Longitudinal Data. In D. a. Narayan, Moving out of Poverty. Cross-Disciplnary Perspective on Mobility. (pp. 77 - 126). USA: Palgrave Macmillan and the World Bank.
[11] Feher, Csaba and de Bidegain, Ignatius (2020). Pension Schemes in the COVID-19 Crisis: Impact and Policy Considerations. IMF. Fiscal Affairs. Website: enspecial-series-on-covid19pension-schemes-in-the-covid19-crisis-impacts-and-policy-considerations.pdf
[12] Foster, J., Greer, J., & Thorbecke, E. (1984). A Class of Decomposale Poverty Measure. Econometric, Vol. 52 (2), p. 761-766.
[13] Franco, D., Marino, R. M., & Tommasino, P. (2008). Pension Policy and Poverty in Italy: Recent Development and New Priorities. Giorrale degli Economists Amali di Economia. Vol. 67 (2), p.119 - 159.
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[16] Janor, Hawati; Yakob, Rubayah; Hashim Noor Azuan; Zanariah; Wel, Che Aniza Che (2016). Financial literacy and investment decisions in Malaysia and United Kingdom: A comparative analysis. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space. Vol. 12 (2), p. 106-118.
[17] Jouste, Maria and Rattenhuber, Pia (2018). A role for universal pension? Simulating universal pensions in Ecuador, Ghana, Tanzania and South Africa. WIDER Working Paper, No.2018/23, ISBN 978-92-9256-465-0, The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER), Helsinki, http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2018/465-0
[18] Kakwani, N., & Subbarao, K. (2005). Ageing and Poverty in Africa: the role of Social Pensions. UNDP International Poverty Centre. WP No. 8. p. 1-41.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Andrews Doeh Agblobi. (2021). Qualifying for a Type of Pension and Poverty Measurement. International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 9(1), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20210901.12

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    ACS Style

    Andrews Doeh Agblobi. Qualifying for a Type of Pension and Poverty Measurement. Int. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 2021, 9(1), 10-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20210901.12

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    AMA Style

    Andrews Doeh Agblobi. Qualifying for a Type of Pension and Poverty Measurement. Int J Econ Behav Organ. 2021;9(1):10-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20210901.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijebo.20210901.12,
      author = {Andrews Doeh Agblobi},
      title = {Qualifying for a Type of Pension and Poverty Measurement},
      journal = {International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {10-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijebo.20210901.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20210901.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijebo.20210901.12},
      abstract = {The period of exiting from once full-time years of daily employment to a period of less time constraint can be a period of excitement or misery in poverty. It is pathetic that at one period, an individual is on a payroll of an employer but at another period the individual is not on any pension roll. The objective of the paper is to examine the qualification criteria for a pension and the effect of a pension type on poverty. Primary data was gathered from residences with at least one person aged 60 years old or older across 24 sampled localities in the country. A logistic regression estimation method was employed for the data analyses. The findings of the study indicate that different pension systems have different qualifying criteria that the individual must satisfy to be able to get the monthly pension. The conceptual framework indicates that although some individuals contributed to the SSNIT pension scheme, they could not qualify for the monthly pension due to the inability to satisfied the minimum number of months. The findings also show that the SSNIT pension recipients household were less likely of being poor compared to the CAP30 pensioners. It is recommended that SSNIT should embark on vigorous awareness creation exercise to educate the general public about the tenets of social security pension.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    T1  - Qualifying for a Type of Pension and Poverty Measurement
    AU  - Andrews Doeh Agblobi
    Y1  - 2021/01/12
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20210901.12
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    T2  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    JF  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    JO  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
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    AB  - The period of exiting from once full-time years of daily employment to a period of less time constraint can be a period of excitement or misery in poverty. It is pathetic that at one period, an individual is on a payroll of an employer but at another period the individual is not on any pension roll. The objective of the paper is to examine the qualification criteria for a pension and the effect of a pension type on poverty. Primary data was gathered from residences with at least one person aged 60 years old or older across 24 sampled localities in the country. A logistic regression estimation method was employed for the data analyses. The findings of the study indicate that different pension systems have different qualifying criteria that the individual must satisfy to be able to get the monthly pension. The conceptual framework indicates that although some individuals contributed to the SSNIT pension scheme, they could not qualify for the monthly pension due to the inability to satisfied the minimum number of months. The findings also show that the SSNIT pension recipients household were less likely of being poor compared to the CAP30 pensioners. It is recommended that SSNIT should embark on vigorous awareness creation exercise to educate the general public about the tenets of social security pension.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Department of Banking & Finance, University of Professional Studies, Accra, Ghana

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