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The Effect of Real Estate Finance on the Financial Performance of Listed Commercial Banks in Kenya: A Panel Evidence

Received: 22 May 2015    Accepted: 28 May 2015    Published: 9 June 2015
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Abstract

Over the years, real estate financing has been a preserve for mortgage financing companies. With time, commercial banks have started engaging in mortgage financing. With the rising non-performing loans among Kenyan banks, mortgages have seen as a safer bet to improve the loan portfolio performance. The study sought to investigate the effect of real estate finance on the financial performance of listed commercial banks in Kenya. Data for nine listed commercial banks was collected for the period 2009 – 2013 from the annual reports of the respective banks. Panel regression analysis was employed on the collected data. The results showed that real estate finance did not have a significant effect on the financial performance of listed commercial banks. Foreign ownership, market structure, cost of bank operations, and the size of the bank significantly influenced bank performance. The study concludes that real estate finance does not influence the financial performance of listed commercial banks. It is recommended that the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) and stakeholders in the housing sector strategize to improve uptake of affordable mortgage loans in order to improve the overall performance of banks. This study contributes to literature by providing the link between real estate financing and the financial performance of banks from a developing country’s perspective in Sub-Saharan Africa where housing demand is on the rise and therefore offers enormous opportunity for rapid growth for banks. Further areas for research are recommended.

Published in Journal of Finance and Accounting (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfa.20150304.11
Page(s) 61-68
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Real Estate, Mortgage, Central Bank of Kenya, Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Fredrick Onyango Odhiambo. (2015). The Effect of Real Estate Finance on the Financial Performance of Listed Commercial Banks in Kenya: A Panel Evidence. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(4), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20150304.11

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    ACS Style

    Fredrick Onyango Odhiambo. The Effect of Real Estate Finance on the Financial Performance of Listed Commercial Banks in Kenya: A Panel Evidence. J. Finance Account. 2015, 3(4), 61-68. doi: 10.11648/j.jfa.20150304.11

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    AMA Style

    Fredrick Onyango Odhiambo. The Effect of Real Estate Finance on the Financial Performance of Listed Commercial Banks in Kenya: A Panel Evidence. J Finance Account. 2015;3(4):61-68. doi: 10.11648/j.jfa.20150304.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfa.20150304.11,
      author = {Fredrick Onyango Odhiambo},
      title = {The Effect of Real Estate Finance on the Financial Performance of Listed Commercial Banks in Kenya: A Panel Evidence},
      journal = {Journal of Finance and Accounting},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {61-68},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfa.20150304.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20150304.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfa.20150304.11},
      abstract = {Over the years, real estate financing has been a preserve for mortgage financing companies. With time, commercial banks have started engaging in mortgage financing. With the rising non-performing loans among Kenyan banks, mortgages have seen as a safer bet to improve the loan portfolio performance. The study sought to investigate the effect of real estate finance on the financial performance of listed commercial banks in Kenya. Data for nine listed commercial banks was collected for the period 2009 – 2013 from the annual reports of the respective banks. Panel regression analysis was employed on the collected data. The results showed that real estate finance did not have a significant effect on the financial performance of listed commercial banks. Foreign ownership, market structure, cost of bank operations, and the size of the bank significantly influenced bank performance. The study concludes that real estate finance does not influence the financial performance of listed commercial banks. It is recommended that the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) and stakeholders in the housing sector strategize to improve uptake of affordable mortgage loans in order to improve the overall performance of banks. This study contributes to literature by providing the link between real estate financing and the financial performance of banks from a developing country’s perspective in Sub-Saharan Africa where housing demand is on the rise and therefore offers enormous opportunity for rapid growth for banks. Further areas for research are recommended.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - The Effect of Real Estate Finance on the Financial Performance of Listed Commercial Banks in Kenya: A Panel Evidence
    AU  - Fredrick Onyango Odhiambo
    Y1  - 2015/06/09
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20150304.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfa.20150304.11
    T2  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
    JF  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
    JO  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
    SP  - 61
    EP  - 68
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7323
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20150304.11
    AB  - Over the years, real estate financing has been a preserve for mortgage financing companies. With time, commercial banks have started engaging in mortgage financing. With the rising non-performing loans among Kenyan banks, mortgages have seen as a safer bet to improve the loan portfolio performance. The study sought to investigate the effect of real estate finance on the financial performance of listed commercial banks in Kenya. Data for nine listed commercial banks was collected for the period 2009 – 2013 from the annual reports of the respective banks. Panel regression analysis was employed on the collected data. The results showed that real estate finance did not have a significant effect on the financial performance of listed commercial banks. Foreign ownership, market structure, cost of bank operations, and the size of the bank significantly influenced bank performance. The study concludes that real estate finance does not influence the financial performance of listed commercial banks. It is recommended that the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) and stakeholders in the housing sector strategize to improve uptake of affordable mortgage loans in order to improve the overall performance of banks. This study contributes to literature by providing the link between real estate financing and the financial performance of banks from a developing country’s perspective in Sub-Saharan Africa where housing demand is on the rise and therefore offers enormous opportunity for rapid growth for banks. Further areas for research are recommended.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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  • Department of Research, Research Pro Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya

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