Feasibility Analysis of Solar-Biomass Based Standalone Hybrid System for Remote Area

Priyanka Anand; Sarbjeet Kaur Bath; Mohammad Rizwan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16

| Peer-Reviewed

Feasibility Analysis of Solar-Biomass Based Standalone Hybrid System for Remote Area

Priyanka Anand, Sarbjeet Kaur Bath, Mohammad Rizwan

Published in American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 5, Issue 6)

Received: 1 December 2016 Accepted: 21 December 2016 Published: 10 January 2017

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

In India, around 70% of the population is living in remote areas and is not able to get proper electricity from utility grid. Around 20% of the total population has no access of electricity at all, which is not commendable for any developing country like India. Most of the electricity requirement is fulfilled by diesel generator only which is not a feasible solution because of fuel cost, greenhouse gas emission etc. Therefore, there is a need of an alternative solution for power generation in such remote areas. In view of the above, the feasibility analysis of renewable energy based hybrid system has been carried out for a remote area of district Sonipat, Haryana, India. In this study, major renewable energy sources including solar, wind, biomass and small hydro are considered to perform the feasibility analysis. A standalone hybrid model based on solar-biomass is found the feasible and viable option. The cost of power generated from proposed hybrid model is $ 0.086 per unit and is almost free from greenhouse gas emission which is at par in cost with the conventional supply and better in terms of clean production. Such hybrid systems can be very useful for electrification of other similar remote areas.

Published in	American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16
Page(s)	99-108
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Renewable Energy, Solar Photovoltaic, Biomass, HOMER, Greenhouse Gas Emissions

References

[1]	India Energy Outlook_WEO 2015: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/IndiaEnergyOutlook_WEO2015.pdf (accessed 14.05.2016).
[2]	Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power, Government of India, 2016: http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/installedcapacity/2016/installed_capacity-03.pdf (accessed 14.05.2016).
[3]	M. Rizwan, N. Kumar and A H Quadri, “Renewable energy advancement in India”, International Journal of Research in Electrical and Electronics Technology, vol.1, pp.12-15, 2014.
[4]	L C G Valente and S C A de Almeida, “Economic analysis of a diesel/photovoltaic hybrid system for decentralized power generation in northern Brazil”, Energy, vol. 23, pp. 317-23, 1998.
[5]	M Muselli, G Notton andA Louche, “Design of hybrid-photovoltaic power generator with optimization of energy management”, Solar Energy, vol. 65, pp. 143-57, 1999.
[6]	B R Bagen, “Evaluation of different operating strategies in small stand-alone power systems”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 20, pp. 654-60, 2005.
[7]	Y Himri, A Boudghene Stambouli, B Draoui and S Himri, “Techno-economical study of hybrid power system for a remote village in Algeria”, Energy, vol. 33, pp. 1128-36, 2008.
[8]	J A Razak, K Sopian, Y Ali, “Optimization of renewable energy hybrid system by minimizing excess capacity”, Energy, vol. 1, pp. 77-81, 2007.
[9]	A R Prasada andE Natarajan, “Optimization of integrated photovoltaic wind power generation systems with battery storage”, Energy, vol. 31, pp. 1943-54, 2006.
[10]	A M Elhadidy and M SShaahid, “Feasibility of hybrid (wind+solar) power systems for Dhahran, Saudi Arabia”, Renewable Energy, vol. 16, pp. 970-76, 1999.
[11]	J M Khan andT MIqbal, “Pre-feasibility study of stand-alone hybrid energy systems for applications in Newfoundland”, Renewable Energy, vol. 30, pp. 835-54, 2005.
[12]	S Rehman, I M El-Amin, F Ahmad, S M Shaahid, A M Al-Shehri, J M Bakhashwain and A Shash, “ Feasibility study of hybrid retrofits to an isolated off-grid diesel power plant”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 11, pp. 635–53, 2007.
[13]	G Bekele andB Palm, “Feasibility study for a standalone solar–wind-based hybrid energy system for application in Ethiopia”, Applied Energy, vol. 87, pp. 487-95, 2010.
[14]	SKumaravel and S Ashok, “An optimal stand-alone biomass/solar-PV/pico-hydel hybrid energy system for remote rural area electrification of isolated village in western-ghats region of India”, International Journal of Green Energy, vol. 9, pp. 398-08, 2012.
[15]	S Lal and A Raturi, “Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid mini-grid system for Fiji islands”, International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 1-10, 2012.
[16]	A HAl-Badi and HBourdoucen, “Study and design of hybrid diesel–wind standalone system for remote area in Oman”, International Journal of Sustainable Energy, vol. 31, pp. 85-94, 2012.
[17]	M S H Lipu, M S Uddin and M A R Miah, “A feasibility study of solar-wind-diesel hybrid system in rural and remote areas of Bangladesh”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 3, pp. 892-900, 2013.
[18]	S G Sigarchian, R Paleta, A Malmquist and A Pina, “Feasibility study of using a biogas engine as backup in a decentralized hybrid (PV/wind/battery) power generation system -case study Kenya”, Energy, vol. 90, pp. 1830-1841, 2015.
[19]	M M Rahman, M M Hasan, J V Paatero and R Lahdelma, “Hybrid application of biogas and solar resources to fulfill household energy needs: a potentially viable option in rural areas of developing countries”, Renewable Energy, vol. 68, pp. 35-45, 2014.
[20]	A V Anayochukwu, “Feasibility assessment of a PV-diesel hybrid power system for an isolated off-grid catholic church”, Electronic Journal of Energy & Environment, vol. 1, pp. 49-63, 2013.
[21]	V AAni and B Abubaka, “Feasibility analysis and simulation of integrated renewable energy system for power generation: a hypothetical study of rural health clinic”. Journal of Energy, vol. 2015, pp. 1-7, 2015.
[22]	S Goel and R Sharma, “Feasibility study of hybrid energy system for off-grid rural water supply and sanitation system in Odisha, India”, International Journal of Ambient Energy, vol. 37, pp. 314-20, 2016.
[23]	S Bhardwaj and S K Garg, “Rural electrification by effective mini hybrid PV solar, wind & biogas energy system for rural and remote areas of Uttar Pradesh”, International Journal of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (IJCSEE), vol. 2, pp. 178-81, 2014.
[24]	www.nrel.gov/homer.
[25]	www.synergyenviron.com.(Accessed on 14.05. 2016).
[26]	A Gupta, R P Saini andM P Sharma, “Steady-state modeling of hybrid energy system for off grid electrification of cluster of villages”, Renewable Energy, vol. 35, pp. 520-35, 2010.
[27]	S Upadhyay andM P Sharma, “Development of hybrid energy system with cycle charging strategy using particle swarm optimization for a remote area in India”, Renewable Energy, vol. 77, pp. 586-98, 2015.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Priyanka Anand, Sarbjeet Kaur Bath, Mohammad Rizwan. (2017). Feasibility Analysis of Solar-Biomass Based Standalone Hybrid System for Remote Area. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 5(6), 99-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Priyanka Anand; Sarbjeet Kaur Bath; Mohammad Rizwan. Feasibility Analysis of Solar-Biomass Based Standalone Hybrid System for Remote Area. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2017, 5(6), 99-108. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Priyanka Anand, Sarbjeet Kaur Bath, Mohammad Rizwan. Feasibility Analysis of Solar-Biomass Based Standalone Hybrid System for Remote Area. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2017;5(6):99-108. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16,
  author = {Priyanka Anand and Sarbjeet Kaur Bath and Mohammad Rizwan},
  title = {Feasibility Analysis of Solar-Biomass Based Standalone Hybrid System for Remote Area},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {99-108},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20160506.16},
  abstract = {In India, around 70% of the population is living in remote areas and is not able to get proper electricity from utility grid. Around 20% of the total population has no access of electricity at all, which is not commendable for any developing country like India. Most of the electricity requirement is fulfilled by diesel generator only which is not a feasible solution because of fuel cost, greenhouse gas emission etc. Therefore, there is a need of an alternative solution for power generation in such remote areas. In view of the above, the feasibility analysis of renewable energy based hybrid system has been carried out for a remote area of district Sonipat, Haryana, India. In this study, major renewable energy sources including solar, wind, biomass and small hydro are considered to perform the feasibility analysis. A standalone hybrid model based on solar-biomass is found the feasible and viable option. The cost of power generated from proposed hybrid model is $ 0.086 per unit and is almost free from greenhouse gas emission which is at par in cost with the conventional supply and better in terms of clean production. Such hybrid systems can be very useful for electrification of other similar remote areas.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Feasibility Analysis of Solar-Biomass Based Standalone Hybrid System for Remote Area
AU  - Priyanka Anand
AU  - Sarbjeet Kaur Bath
AU  - Mohammad Rizwan
Y1  - 2017/01/10
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 99
EP  - 108
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16
AB  - In India, around 70% of the population is living in remote areas and is not able to get proper electricity from utility grid. Around 20% of the total population has no access of electricity at all, which is not commendable for any developing country like India. Most of the electricity requirement is fulfilled by diesel generator only which is not a feasible solution because of fuel cost, greenhouse gas emission etc. Therefore, there is a need of an alternative solution for power generation in such remote areas. In view of the above, the feasibility analysis of renewable energy based hybrid system has been carried out for a remote area of district Sonipat, Haryana, India. In this study, major renewable energy sources including solar, wind, biomass and small hydro are considered to perform the feasibility analysis. A standalone hybrid model based on solar-biomass is found the feasible and viable option. The cost of power generated from proposed hybrid model is $ 0.086 per unit and is almost free from greenhouse gas emission which is at par in cost with the conventional supply and better in terms of clean production. Such hybrid systems can be very useful for electrification of other similar remote areas.
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Priyanka Anand

Department of Electrical Engineering, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, Punjab, India
Sarbjeet Kaur Bath

Department of Electrical Engineering, Giani Zail Singh Campus College of Engineering & Technology, Bathinda, Punjab, India
Mohammad Rizwan

Department of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Priyanka Anand, Sarbjeet Kaur Bath, Mohammad Rizwan. (2017). Feasibility Analysis of Solar-Biomass Based Standalone Hybrid System for Remote Area. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 5(6), 99-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Priyanka Anand; Sarbjeet Kaur Bath; Mohammad Rizwan. Feasibility Analysis of Solar-Biomass Based Standalone Hybrid System for Remote Area. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2017, 5(6), 99-108. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Priyanka Anand, Sarbjeet Kaur Bath, Mohammad Rizwan. Feasibility Analysis of Solar-Biomass Based Standalone Hybrid System for Remote Area. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2017;5(6):99-108. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16,
  author = {Priyanka Anand and Sarbjeet Kaur Bath and Mohammad Rizwan},
  title = {Feasibility Analysis of Solar-Biomass Based Standalone Hybrid System for Remote Area},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {99-108},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20160506.16},
  abstract = {In India, around 70% of the population is living in remote areas and is not able to get proper electricity from utility grid. Around 20% of the total population has no access of electricity at all, which is not commendable for any developing country like India. Most of the electricity requirement is fulfilled by diesel generator only which is not a feasible solution because of fuel cost, greenhouse gas emission etc. Therefore, there is a need of an alternative solution for power generation in such remote areas. In view of the above, the feasibility analysis of renewable energy based hybrid system has been carried out for a remote area of district Sonipat, Haryana, India. In this study, major renewable energy sources including solar, wind, biomass and small hydro are considered to perform the feasibility analysis. A standalone hybrid model based on solar-biomass is found the feasible and viable option. The cost of power generated from proposed hybrid model is $ 0.086 per unit and is almost free from greenhouse gas emission which is at par in cost with the conventional supply and better in terms of clean production. Such hybrid systems can be very useful for electrification of other similar remote areas.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Feasibility Analysis of Solar-Biomass Based Standalone Hybrid System for Remote Area
AU  - Priyanka Anand
AU  - Sarbjeet Kaur Bath
AU  - Mohammad Rizwan
Y1  - 2017/01/10
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 99
EP  - 108
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160506.16
AB  - In India, around 70% of the population is living in remote areas and is not able to get proper electricity from utility grid. Around 20% of the total population has no access of electricity at all, which is not commendable for any developing country like India. Most of the electricity requirement is fulfilled by diesel generator only which is not a feasible solution because of fuel cost, greenhouse gas emission etc. Therefore, there is a need of an alternative solution for power generation in such remote areas. In view of the above, the feasibility analysis of renewable energy based hybrid system has been carried out for a remote area of district Sonipat, Haryana, India. In this study, major renewable energy sources including solar, wind, biomass and small hydro are considered to perform the feasibility analysis. A standalone hybrid model based on solar-biomass is found the feasible and viable option. The cost of power generated from proposed hybrid model is $ 0.086 per unit and is almost free from greenhouse gas emission which is at par in cost with the conventional supply and better in terms of clean production. Such hybrid systems can be very useful for electrification of other similar remote areas.
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download