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Control Scheme of Energy Storage Power Converter for Active and Reactive Power Balancing in Grid Connected PV Micro-Grids

Received: 5 September 2016    Accepted: 14 September 2016    Published: 28 September 2016
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Abstract

Micro-Grid (MG) is a small-scale power network associated with Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage System (ESS) and local critical loads. MGs can either be connected to the main grid or operate stand-alone. Due to variable nature of RES such as Photovoltaic (PV) solar cells, ESS become necessary to maintain reliability of power supply to critical loads during islanded mode. During grid connected mode, ESS is used to support the grid or MG depending on the grid operator and energy management functions. On the other hand, the power converters interfaced ESS can be used to provide additional services to the main grid, such as reactive power and unbalanced compensation. This paper presents a control strategy for an Energy Storage Power Converter (ESPC) in MGs, in order to mitigate the negative effects of grid connected MGs working with highly unbalanced operation and poor power factor conditions. Simulation results have been carried out by using Matlab – Simulink software to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

Published in American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.epes.20160504.11
Page(s) 28-34
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Microgrids, Power Electronic Converters, Power Balancing, Unbalance Compensation

References
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[3] R. Martinez-Cid, E. O’Neill-Carrillo, “Sustainable microgrids for isolated systems,” Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, 2010 IEEEPES, pp.1-7, 19-22 April 2010.
[4] M. Omar, and G. Scarcella, “Unbalanced and reactive power compensation for grid friendly microgrids”, 3rd Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2014), 2014 page 3. 3. 3.
[5] R. H. Lasseter and P. Paigi, “Microgrid: a conceptual solution,” in IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference PESC. June 20- 25, 2004, Aachen, Germany. Energy Reviews 24, 387-405.
[6] Moien. A. Omar, “power converters and control for grid connected microgrids under unbalanced operating conditions” Ph. D dissertation, University of Catania, 2014.
[7] Modeling, analysis, and design of stationary-reference-frame droop-controlled parallel three-phase voltage source inverters JC Vasquez, JM Guerrero, M Savaghebi, J Eloy-Garcia, R Teodorescu Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on 60 (4), 1271-1280.
[8] Y. Wei Li, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, and P. Chiang Loh, “A grid-interfacing power quality compensator for three-phase three-wire microgrid applications,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1021–1031, 2006.
[9] Jamil M, Hussian B, Sharkh SM, Abusara MA, Boltryk RJ., “Microgrid Power Electronic Converters: State Of The Art and Future Challenges”, 2009 International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), Glasgow, United Kingdom.
[10] Design and control of a three-phase four-leg inverter for solid-state transformer applications. Shri, A.; Popovic, J.; Ferreira, J. A.; Gerber, M. B. Power Electronics and Applications (EPE), 2013 15th European Conference on Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/EPE.2013.6634666 Publication Year: 2013.
[11] K. H. Ahmed, S. J. Finney, and B. W. Williams, “Passive Filter Design for Three-Phase Inverter Interfacing in Distributed Generation,” in Compatibility in Power Electronics. CPE, 2007, pp. 1-9.
[12] R. Zhang, V. H. Prasad, D. Boroyevich, and F. C. Lee, “Three-Dimensional Space Vector Modulation for Four-Leg Voltage-Source Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 314-326, 2002.
[13] M. G. Villalva and E. R. Filho, “3-D space vector PWM for three- leg four-wire voltage source inverters,” in Proc. IEEE PESC, 2004.
[14] J.-H. Kim and S.-K. Sul, “A Carrier-Based PWM Method for Three-Phase Four-Leg Voltage Source Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 66-75, 2004.
[15] M. Reyes, P. Rodriguez, S. Vazquez, A. Luna, R. Teodorescu, and J. Carrasco, “Enhanced Decoupled Double Synchronous Reference Frame Current Controller for Unbalanced Grid-Voltage Conditions,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, No. 9, pp. 3934-3943, 2012.
[16] H. Camblong, I. Vechiu and O. Curea, “An Innovative VSI Controller for the Generation of Balanced Voltage in Spite of the Presence of Unbalanced Loads”, Proceedings of the 2007 American Control Conference, Marriott Marquis Hotel at Times Square, New York City, USA, July 11-13, 2007.
[17] E Ortjohann, A Arias, and D Morton. “Grid-Forming Three-Phase Inverters for Unbalanced Loads in Hybrid Power Systems”. In: Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (2006), pp. 2396–2399.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Moien Omar. (2016). Control Scheme of Energy Storage Power Converter for Active and Reactive Power Balancing in Grid Connected PV Micro-Grids. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 5(4), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160504.11

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    ACS Style

    Moien Omar. Control Scheme of Energy Storage Power Converter for Active and Reactive Power Balancing in Grid Connected PV Micro-Grids. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2016, 5(4), 28-34. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20160504.11

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    AMA Style

    Moien Omar. Control Scheme of Energy Storage Power Converter for Active and Reactive Power Balancing in Grid Connected PV Micro-Grids. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2016;5(4):28-34. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20160504.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.epes.20160504.11,
      author = {Moien Omar},
      title = {Control Scheme of Energy Storage Power Converter for Active and Reactive Power Balancing in Grid Connected PV Micro-Grids},
      journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {28-34},
      doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20160504.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160504.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20160504.11},
      abstract = {Micro-Grid (MG) is a small-scale power network associated with Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage System (ESS) and local critical loads. MGs can either be connected to the main grid or operate stand-alone. Due to variable nature of RES such as Photovoltaic (PV) solar cells, ESS become necessary to maintain reliability of power supply to critical loads during islanded mode. During grid connected mode, ESS is used to support the grid or MG depending on the grid operator and energy management functions. On the other hand, the power converters interfaced ESS can be used to provide additional services to the main grid, such as reactive power and unbalanced compensation. This paper presents a control strategy for an Energy Storage Power Converter (ESPC) in MGs, in order to mitigate the negative effects of grid connected MGs working with highly unbalanced operation and poor power factor conditions. Simulation results have been carried out by using Matlab – Simulink software to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Control Scheme of Energy Storage Power Converter for Active and Reactive Power Balancing in Grid Connected PV Micro-Grids
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    T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
    JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
    JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - Micro-Grid (MG) is a small-scale power network associated with Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage System (ESS) and local critical loads. MGs can either be connected to the main grid or operate stand-alone. Due to variable nature of RES such as Photovoltaic (PV) solar cells, ESS become necessary to maintain reliability of power supply to critical loads during islanded mode. During grid connected mode, ESS is used to support the grid or MG depending on the grid operator and energy management functions. On the other hand, the power converters interfaced ESS can be used to provide additional services to the main grid, such as reactive power and unbalanced compensation. This paper presents a control strategy for an Energy Storage Power Converter (ESPC) in MGs, in order to mitigate the negative effects of grid connected MGs working with highly unbalanced operation and poor power factor conditions. Simulation results have been carried out by using Matlab – Simulink software to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
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Author Information
  • Electrical Engineering Department, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine

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