Modelling and Loading Limits for Kenya Coast Power Network Using Continuation Power Flow

Catherine Nyaguthii Karue; D. K. Murage; C. M. Muriithi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12

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Modelling and Loading Limits for Kenya Coast Power Network Using Continuation Power Flow

Catherine Nyaguthii Karue, D. K. Murage, C. M. Muriithi

Published in International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 6)

Received: 29 September 2016 Accepted: 18 October 2016 Published: 18 November 2016

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Abstract

Shore to ship power connection for docked ship has recently been applied as one way of limiting pollution in ports. This paper studies the effect that a shore to ship connection at the port of Mombasa would have on the voltage stability of the coast region power network. A model of the coast region network is developed and implemented in PSAT. A power flow of the model is used to identify the bus with the highest likelihood of experiencing voltage collapse. Using continuation power flow, the loading limits on this bus are determined. The limits are compared with a load model of the off-shore load to determine the capacity of the existing network to carry the additional load. The paper finds that the existing network has the capacity to carry the extra load. It also recommends contingency actions to mitigate against possible line outages.

Published in	International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12
Page(s)	182-188
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Power Flow, Continuation Power Flow, Loading Limit, Shore to Ship

References

[1]	P. Ericsson and I. Fazlagic, Shore-side Power Supply: A feasibility study and technical solution for an on-shore electrical infrastructure to supply vessels with electric power while at port, Goteborg, Sweden: Chalmers University of Technology / ABB, 2008.
[2]	D. Radu, J. P. Sorrel, R. Jeannot and M. Megdiche, “Shore Connection Applications: Main challenges,” Schneider Electric (White Paper), Cedex, France, 2013.
[3]	World Ports Climate Initiative, “Ports using OPS,” 2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.ops.wpci.nl/opsinstalled/. [Accessed 10 February 2016].
[4]	Kenya Power, Power Sector Medium Term Plan 2015 - 2020, Nairobi: Kenya Power, 2015.
[5]	IEEE Task force on load representation for dynamic performance, “Standard load models for power flow and dynamic performance simulation,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1302-1313, 1995.
[6]	Reactive Reserve Working Group (RRWG), Guide to WECC/NERC Planning Standards I.D: Voltage Support and Reactive Power, Salt Lake City: Western Electricity Coordinating Council, 2006.
[7]	F. Milano, Power System Modelling and Scripting, London: Springer-Verlag, 2010.
[8]	IEEE PES Power System Stability Subcommittee, Voltage Stability Assessment: Concepts, Practices and Tools, IEEE, 2002.
[9]	IEEE/CIGRE Joint Task Force on Stability Terms and Definitions, “Definition and classification of power system stability,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, pp. 1-15, 2004.
[10]	J. Hossain and H. R. Pota, Robust Control for GridVoltage Stability: High Penetration of Renewable Energy, Singapore: Springer, 2014.
[11]	V. Ajjarapu and C. Christy, “The continuation power flow: a tool for steady state voltage stability analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 416-423, 1992.
[12]	L. M. Ngoo, C. M. Muriithi, G. N. Nyakoe and S. N. Njoroge, “A neuro fuzzy model of an induction motor for voltage stability analysis using continuation load flow,” Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Research, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 62-70, 2011.
[13]	KPLC, Kenya Distribution Master Plan, vol. I, Kenya Power & Lighting Co. Ltd, 2013.
[14]	EAC, Regional Power System Masterplan and Grid Code Study, vol. II, East African Community, 2011.
[15]	JICA, Mombasa Port Master Plan including Dongo Kundu, Japan International Cooperation Agency, 2015.
[16]	C. N. Karue, D. K. Murage and C. M. Muriithi, “Shore to Ship Power for Mombasa Port: Possibilities and Challenges,” in Proceedings of the 2016 Annual Conference on Sustainable Research and Innovation, Nairobi, 2016.

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APA Style

Catherine Nyaguthii Karue, D. K. Murage, C. M. Muriithi. (2016). Modelling and Loading Limits for Kenya Coast Power Network Using Continuation Power Flow. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 5(6), 182-188. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12

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ACS Style

Catherine Nyaguthii Karue; D. K. Murage; C. M. Muriithi. Modelling and Loading Limits for Kenya Coast Power Network Using Continuation Power Flow. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2016, 5(6), 182-188. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12

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AMA Style

Catherine Nyaguthii Karue, D. K. Murage, C. M. Muriithi. Modelling and Loading Limits for Kenya Coast Power Network Using Continuation Power Flow. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2016;5(6):182-188. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12,
  author = {Catherine Nyaguthii Karue and D. K. Murage and C. M. Muriithi},
  title = {Modelling and Loading Limits for Kenya Coast Power Network Using Continuation Power Flow},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {182-188},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.20160506.12},
  abstract = {Shore to ship power connection for docked ship has recently been applied as one way of limiting pollution in ports. This paper studies the effect that a shore to ship connection at the port of Mombasa would have on the voltage stability of the coast region power network. A model of the coast region network is developed and implemented in PSAT. A power flow of the model is used to identify the bus with the highest likelihood of experiencing voltage collapse. Using continuation power flow, the loading limits on this bus are determined. The limits are compared with a load model of the off-shore load to determine the capacity of the existing network to carry the additional load. The paper finds that the existing network has the capacity to carry the extra load. It also recommends contingency actions to mitigate against possible line outages.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modelling and Loading Limits for Kenya Coast Power Network Using Continuation Power Flow
AU  - Catherine Nyaguthii Karue
AU  - D. K. Murage
AU  - C. M. Muriithi
Y1  - 2016/11/18
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12
T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
SP  - 182
EP  - 188
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-960X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12
AB  - Shore to ship power connection for docked ship has recently been applied as one way of limiting pollution in ports. This paper studies the effect that a shore to ship connection at the port of Mombasa would have on the voltage stability of the coast region power network. A model of the coast region network is developed and implemented in PSAT. A power flow of the model is used to identify the bus with the highest likelihood of experiencing voltage collapse. Using continuation power flow, the loading limits on this bus are determined. The limits are compared with a load model of the off-shore load to determine the capacity of the existing network to carry the additional load. The paper finds that the existing network has the capacity to carry the extra load. It also recommends contingency actions to mitigate against possible line outages.
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Catherine Nyaguthii Karue

Department of Electrical Engineering, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture & Technology, Nairobi, Kenya
D. K. Murage

Department of Electrical Engineering, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture & Technology, Nairobi, Kenya
C. M. Muriithi

Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Catherine Nyaguthii Karue, D. K. Murage, C. M. Muriithi. (2016). Modelling and Loading Limits for Kenya Coast Power Network Using Continuation Power Flow. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 5(6), 182-188. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12

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ACS Style

Catherine Nyaguthii Karue; D. K. Murage; C. M. Muriithi. Modelling and Loading Limits for Kenya Coast Power Network Using Continuation Power Flow. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2016, 5(6), 182-188. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Catherine Nyaguthii Karue, D. K. Murage, C. M. Muriithi. Modelling and Loading Limits for Kenya Coast Power Network Using Continuation Power Flow. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2016;5(6):182-188. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12,
  author = {Catherine Nyaguthii Karue and D. K. Murage and C. M. Muriithi},
  title = {Modelling and Loading Limits for Kenya Coast Power Network Using Continuation Power Flow},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {182-188},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.20160506.12},
  abstract = {Shore to ship power connection for docked ship has recently been applied as one way of limiting pollution in ports. This paper studies the effect that a shore to ship connection at the port of Mombasa would have on the voltage stability of the coast region power network. A model of the coast region network is developed and implemented in PSAT. A power flow of the model is used to identify the bus with the highest likelihood of experiencing voltage collapse. Using continuation power flow, the loading limits on this bus are determined. The limits are compared with a load model of the off-shore load to determine the capacity of the existing network to carry the additional load. The paper finds that the existing network has the capacity to carry the extra load. It also recommends contingency actions to mitigate against possible line outages.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modelling and Loading Limits for Kenya Coast Power Network Using Continuation Power Flow
AU  - Catherine Nyaguthii Karue
AU  - D. K. Murage
AU  - C. M. Muriithi
Y1  - 2016/11/18
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12
T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
SP  - 182
EP  - 188
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-960X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160506.12
AB  - Shore to ship power connection for docked ship has recently been applied as one way of limiting pollution in ports. This paper studies the effect that a shore to ship connection at the port of Mombasa would have on the voltage stability of the coast region power network. A model of the coast region network is developed and implemented in PSAT. A power flow of the model is used to identify the bus with the highest likelihood of experiencing voltage collapse. Using continuation power flow, the loading limits on this bus are determined. The limits are compared with a load model of the off-shore load to determine the capacity of the existing network to carry the additional load. The paper finds that the existing network has the capacity to carry the extra load. It also recommends contingency actions to mitigate against possible line outages.
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download