Water quality in the aquatic body of Dhaka Export Processing Zone (DEPZ) area was studied on the basis of some physiochemical parameters and heavy metal concentrations. Physiochemical parameters like pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and concentrations of some heavy metals like As, Cd, Cu, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Hg and Zn were measured. Among different physiochemical parameters, pH, TDS and EC were found within the range. The range of pH for all of the samples was found from 7.1 to 8.17 and 120 to 450 mg/L for TDS. The Values of EC were found from 90 to 300 µs cm-1. For pH, EC and TDS, though the ranges were within the limits but there was an increasing trend of the values was observed in every case which is highly alarming. The range of COD values was estimated from 90 to 300 mg/L and in most of the samples the values exceeded the standard range. The heavy metal containments of the surface water indicated that the concentrations of Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Hg and As were obtained below the permissible limit, detection by WHO, 1996. On the other hand, concentrations of Cd, Co, Fe, Pb, Mn and Hg were exceeded the permissible limits. Correlation matrix shows a significant correlation among Pb, Cu, Co, Mn and Fe. Enrichment factor shows high concentrations of Cd, Cr and Hg. Stated environmental condition is highly vulnerable for human being, that’s why this is the time to take proper steps for remediation and preventing the pollution around DEPZ water body which is directly related to the industrial emission of DEPZ.
| Published in | American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 3, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.14 |
| Page(s) | 232-237 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Water Quality, Physiochemical Parameter, Heavy Metal, DEPZ
| [1] | Sikder MT, Yasuda M, Syawal SM, Saito T, Tanaka S, Kurasaki M. Comparative assessment of water quality in the major rivers of Dhaka and West Java, International Journal of Environmental Protection, 2012; 2(4): 8-13. |
| [2] | Mahbub A, Tanvir HM, Afrin LT. An evaluation of environmental and social impact due to industrial activities- A case study of Bangshi river around Dhaka Export Processing Zone (DEPZ), Bangladesh, International Research Journal of Environmental Science, 2014; 3(2): 103-111. |
| [3] | Islam SMN, Rahman SH, Rahman MM, Adyel TM, Yesmin RA, Ahmed MS, Kaiser N. Excessive turbidity removal from textile effluents using electrocoagulation technique, Journal of Scientific Research, 2011; 3(3): 557-568. |
| [4] | Mortula MM and Rahman MS. Study on waste disposal at DEPZ, Bangladesh Environment (BAPA), 2002; 2: 807–817. |
| [5] | Mahfuz MA, Ahmad JU, Sultana MS, Rahman MM, Goni MA, Rahman MS. Status of physicochemical properties of waste water in Bangladesh: A case studies in Dhalai Beel of DEPZ, Bangladesh Journal of Environmental Research, 2004; 2: 9–15. |
| [6] | Khanam D, Rahman SH, Shahidul Islam MS, Ahsan MA, Shaha B, Akbor MA, Beg RU, Adyel TM. Seasonal Implication of Heavy Metal Contamination of Surface Water around Dhaka Export Processing Zone (DEPZ), Savar, Bangladesh, Jahangir Nagar University Journal of Science, 2011; 34(2): 21-35. |
| [7] | Khan MKA, Alam M, Islam MS, Hassan MQ, and Mansur MA, Environmental Pollution around Dhaka EPZ and its Impact on Surface and Groundwater, Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 2011; 46 (2): 153-162. |
| [8] | Hynes HBN. The Ecology of Running Waters, Liverpool University Press, Liverpool. 1997. |
| [9] | WHO (World Health Organization), Guidelines for drinking water quality-1, recommendations. World Health Organization, Geneva, 4th edition, 2011. |
| [10] | Baird. Environmental Chemistry, Green Chemistry for Environmental Sustainability, 1999; 76: 1639. |
| [11] | Sutar S, Arvind KN, Chabukdhara M, Gupta SK. Assessment of metals in water and sediments of Hindon river, India, Impact of industrial and urban discharges, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009; 171: 1088-1095. |
| [12] | Edwards AL.The Correlation coefficient, An introduction to linear regression and correlation, W. H. Freeman and Company: San Francisco, CA, USA Chapter 4, 33–46, 1976. |
| [13] | Sakai H, Kojima Y, Saito K. Distribution of heavy metals in water and sieved sediments in the Toyohira river, Water Resource, 1986; 20: 559–567. |
| [14] | Olivers S, Rieumont D, Rosa DL,Lima L, Graham DW, Alessandro KD, Borroto J, Martinez JS. Assessment of heavy metal levels in Almendares River sediments Havana City, Cuba, Water resource, 2005; 39: 3945-3953. |
| [15] | Sikder MT, Kihara Y, Yasuda M, Yustiawati, Mihara Y, Tanaka S, Odgerel D, Mijiddorj B, Syawal SM, Hosokawa T, Saito T, Kurasaki M. River Water Pollution in Developed and Developing Countries: Judge and Assessment of Physicochemical Characteristics and Selected Dissolved Metal Concentration, Clean- soil air and water, 2013; 41: 60-68. |
APA Style
Mahmuda Akter, Tajuddin Sikder, A. K. M. Atique Ullah. (2014). Water Quality Assessment of an Industrial Zone Polluted Aquatic Body in Dhaka, Bangladesh. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 3(5), 232-237. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.14
ACS Style
Mahmuda Akter; Tajuddin Sikder; A. K. M. Atique Ullah. Water Quality Assessment of an Industrial Zone Polluted Aquatic Body in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2014, 3(5), 232-237. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.14
AMA Style
Mahmuda Akter, Tajuddin Sikder, A. K. M. Atique Ullah. Water Quality Assessment of an Industrial Zone Polluted Aquatic Body in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Am J Environ Prot. 2014;3(5):232-237. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.14
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.14,
author = {Mahmuda Akter and Tajuddin Sikder and A. K. M. Atique Ullah},
title = {Water Quality Assessment of an Industrial Zone Polluted Aquatic Body in Dhaka, Bangladesh},
journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
volume = {3},
number = {5},
pages = {232-237},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20140305.14},
abstract = {Water quality in the aquatic body of Dhaka Export Processing Zone (DEPZ) area was studied on the basis of some physiochemical parameters and heavy metal concentrations. Physiochemical parameters like pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and concentrations of some heavy metals like As, Cd, Cu, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Hg and Zn were measured. Among different physiochemical parameters, pH, TDS and EC were found within the range. The range of pH for all of the samples was found from 7.1 to 8.17 and 120 to 450 mg/L for TDS. The Values of EC were found from 90 to 300 µs cm-1. For pH, EC and TDS, though the ranges were within the limits but there was an increasing trend of the values was observed in every case which is highly alarming. The range of COD values was estimated from 90 to 300 mg/L and in most of the samples the values exceeded the standard range. The heavy metal containments of the surface water indicated that the concentrations of Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Hg and As were obtained below the permissible limit, detection by WHO, 1996. On the other hand, concentrations of Cd, Co, Fe, Pb, Mn and Hg were exceeded the permissible limits. Correlation matrix shows a significant correlation among Pb, Cu, Co, Mn and Fe. Enrichment factor shows high concentrations of Cd, Cr and Hg. Stated environmental condition is highly vulnerable for human being, that’s why this is the time to take proper steps for remediation and preventing the pollution around DEPZ water body which is directly related to the industrial emission of DEPZ.},
year = {2014}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Water Quality Assessment of an Industrial Zone Polluted Aquatic Body in Dhaka, Bangladesh AU - Mahmuda Akter AU - Tajuddin Sikder AU - A. K. M. Atique Ullah Y1 - 2014/10/30 PY - 2014 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.14 DO - 10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.14 T2 - American Journal of Environmental Protection JF - American Journal of Environmental Protection JO - American Journal of Environmental Protection SP - 232 EP - 237 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5699 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.14 AB - Water quality in the aquatic body of Dhaka Export Processing Zone (DEPZ) area was studied on the basis of some physiochemical parameters and heavy metal concentrations. Physiochemical parameters like pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and concentrations of some heavy metals like As, Cd, Cu, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Hg and Zn were measured. Among different physiochemical parameters, pH, TDS and EC were found within the range. The range of pH for all of the samples was found from 7.1 to 8.17 and 120 to 450 mg/L for TDS. The Values of EC were found from 90 to 300 µs cm-1. For pH, EC and TDS, though the ranges were within the limits but there was an increasing trend of the values was observed in every case which is highly alarming. The range of COD values was estimated from 90 to 300 mg/L and in most of the samples the values exceeded the standard range. The heavy metal containments of the surface water indicated that the concentrations of Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Hg and As were obtained below the permissible limit, detection by WHO, 1996. On the other hand, concentrations of Cd, Co, Fe, Pb, Mn and Hg were exceeded the permissible limits. Correlation matrix shows a significant correlation among Pb, Cu, Co, Mn and Fe. Enrichment factor shows high concentrations of Cd, Cr and Hg. Stated environmental condition is highly vulnerable for human being, that’s why this is the time to take proper steps for remediation and preventing the pollution around DEPZ water body which is directly related to the industrial emission of DEPZ. VL - 3 IS - 5 ER -
Information
Email: